1594 in Belgium

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Archduke Ernest makes his joyous entry into Brussels, 30 January 1594

Events of 1594 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-Bishopric of Liège, predecessor states of modern Belgium.

Incumbents

Habsburg Netherlands

Monarch
Governor General

Prince-Bishopric of Liège

Prince-Bishop

Events

  • 30 January – Joyous Entry into Brussels and Antwerp of Archduke Ernest of Austria
  • 4 February – City of Antwerp prohibits pigs foraging in the streets[1]
  • 27 May – States General of the Dutch Republic reject Archduke Ernest's peace overtures[2]: 365 
  • July – Beginning of a two-year mutiny of Italian troops in the Army of Flanders at Zichem in the Duchy of Brabant[3]
  • 22 July – Army of Flanders fails to relieve Siege of Groningen, leading to the city's surrender
  • 23 August – City of Antwerp prohibits the keeping of brothels outside the Lepelstraat[4]
  • 30 October – City of Antwerp tightens prohibition on children's street-fighting[5]
  • 12 December – To combat dearth, the City of Antwerp prohibits forestalling on the grain market[6]


Art and architecture

Maerten de Vos, The Temptation of St Anthony (1594) – now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
Maerten de Vos, The Tribunal of the Brabant Mint in Antwerp (1594) — now in the Snijders&Rockox House
Paintings

Publications

  • Henricus Adriani, Catholicke sermoonen oft verclaringhen op alle de epistelen vande sondaghen ende heylighe daghen vanden gheheelen jare (Antwerp, Hieronymus Verdussen)[7]
  • Claude de Bassecourt, Tragecomedie pastoralle et autres pieces (Antwerp, Arnout Coninx)[8]
  • Pierre Boaistuau, François de Belleforest, Claude de Tesserant, and Rod Hoyer, Histoires prodigieuses (Antwerp, Guislain Janssens)[9]
  • Jean de Cartheny, Le voyage du chevalier errant (Antwerp, Jean Bellère)[10]
  • Bernardino de Escalante, Dialogos del arte militar (Brussels, Rutger Velpius)[11]
  • Jan Franco, Ephemeris meteorologica. Groote prognosticatie, ende daghelijcksche beschrijvinghe van de wonderlijcke revolutien der gantscher werelt, van dit jaer ons H. M.D.XCIIII (Antwerp, Arnout Coninx)[12]
  • Lodovico Guicciardini, Les heures de recreation et apres-disnees, translated by François de Belleforest (Antwerp, Guislain Janssens)[13]
  • Franciscus Haraeus, Vitae sanctorum, ex probatissimis authoribus, brevi compendio summa fide collectae (Antwerp, Plantin Press[14]
  • Jacobus Hezius, Corte beschriivinghe van t'leven ende sterven vanden weerdigen Heer Martinus Duncanus, deken in den Haeghe (Antwerp, Hieronymus Verdussen)[15]
  • Jan Baptist Houwaert, Den willecome en congratulatie van Eernesto aertshertoghe van Oostenrijck (Brussels, Jan Mommaert)[16]
  • Jan Baptist Houwaert, Moralisatie op de comst vanden hooghgheboren, machtighen, en seer doorluchtighen vorst Ernesto: des roomschen keysers broeder, aertshertoghe van Oostenrijck, hertoge van Bourgundien (Brussel, Jan Mommaert)[17]
  • (Jesuit college, Antwerp), Serenissimo archiduci Ernesto, Belgii supremo gubernatori. Societatis Jesu juventus studiosa (Antwerp, Martinus II Nutius) — Latin and Greek compositions celebrating Archduke Ernest[18]
  • Justus Lipsius, De cruce libri tres ad sacram profanamque historiam utiles (Antwerp, Plantin Press)[19]
  • Leon De Meyere, Prosopopee d'Anvers a la bienvenue du serenissime prince Erneste (Antwerp, Arnould Coninx),[20] for which the author was awarded 13 florins 20 stivers on 12 July.[21]
  • Jerónimo Nadal, Adnotationes et meditationes in evangelia quae in sacrosancto missae sacrificio toto anno leguntur (Antwerp, Martinus II Nutius)[22]
  • Michel de Nostradamus, Prognosticatie ende voorsegginge vanden jare ons heeren Jesu Christi. 1594. Ghemaeckt ende ghecalculeert op den meridiaen vande. XVII. Neerlanden (Antwerp, Widow of Willem van Parijs)[23]
  • Philip Numan, Het leven van die seer heylighe maghet S. Catherina van Senen (Brussels, Jan Thimon)[24]
  • Denis Peronnet, Sermons et exhortations catholicques sur les evangiles des cinquante et deux dimanches de l'annee (Antwerp, Jean Keerberghe)[25]
  • Denis Peronnet, Sermons et exhortations catholiques pour les festes de Jesus Christ et des sainctes, vol. 2 (Antwerp, Willem Stroobant)[26]
  • Pedro de Ribadeneyra, Historia ecclesiastica del scisma del reyno de Inglaterra (Antwerp, Martinus II Nutius)[27]
  • Laevinus Torrentius, Poemata sacra (Antwerp, Plantin Press)[28]
  • Jan van der Noot, De poetische werken (Antwerp, Daniel Vervliet)[29]
  • Jan van der Noot, Op de gheluckighe ende heerlijke in-koomste Ernesto van Oostenrijck. Sur l'heureuse et magnifique entree du prince Erneste, archeduc d'Austrice (Antwerp, Arnout Coninx),[30] for which the author was awarded 16 florins in thanks on 12 July.[21]
  • Maximilien de Wignacourt, Serenissimi Ernesti adventum gratulatur Belgicae (Brussels, Jan Mommaert),[31] for which the author was awarded 15 florins in thanks on 26 March.[21]
Legislation
  • Chartres et coustumes locales de la ville de Binch. Avec la reformation de plusieurs articles (Mons, Charles Michel)[32]
  • Placcaet, ordonnancie ende instructie, op het ruymen ende cuysschen vander rivieren vander sennen (Brussels, Rutger Velpius)
Music
  • Jean Desquesnes, Madrigali, il primo libro a cinque voci (Antwerp, Pierre Phalèse & Jean Bellère)[33]
  • Giovanni Battista Galeno, Il primo libro de madrigali a cinque voci (Antwerp, Pierre Phalèse & Jean Bellère)[34]
  • Luca Marenzio, Madrigali a sei voci, in un corpo ridotti (Antwerp, Pierre Phalèse & Jean Bellère)[35]
  • Peter Philips, Melodia olympica di diversi eccellentissimi musici[36]
  • Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Chansons à cinc parties (Antwerp, Pierre Phalèse & Jean Bellère)[37]
  • Hubert Waelrant, Symphonia angelica di diversi eccellentissimi musici a IIII, V et VI voci (Antwerp, Pierre Phalèse & Jean Bellère)[38]
News pamphlets and prints
  • Descriptio et explicatio pegmatum, arcuum et spectaculorum, quae Bruxellae Brabantiae pridie calendas februarii anno MDXCIIII exhibita fuere, sub ingressum serenissimi principis Ernesti, Dei gratia archiducis Austriae (Brussels, Jan Mommaert)[39]
  • Een schoon dialogus oft t'samen-sprekinghe tusschen Belgica ende Hope tot Peys, tracterende ter eeren vanden hooghgheboren vorst Ernesto (Antwerp, Arnout Coninx)[40]
  • Warachtich verhael van de groote tyrannye des groeten Turcqs (Liège, Léonard de Streel)[41]

Births

Date uncertain

Deaths

Date uncertain

References

  1. ↑ "Gheboden ende uutgheroepen, ... Al eest soo dat niemandt, wie dat hy waere, eenighe verckenen te laten loopen oft vrueten achter straten". Jan Moretus. 4 February 1594.
  2. ↑ Alain de Gueldre (ed.), Kroniek van België (Antwerp and Zaventem, 1987).
  3. ↑ Geoffrey Parker, "Mutiny and Discontent in the Spanish Army of Flanders, 1572-1607", Past & Present, 58 (1973), p. 40. www.jstor.org/stable/650256
  4. ↑ "Gheboden ende uutgheroepen ... Alsoo oneerlijcke ende oneerbaere vrouwen ende mans-persoonen, bordeelen ledige-vrouwen ende meyssens tot sonden houdende. Soo dat geene mans oft vrouwen bordeel houdende sullen mogen woonen dan inde Lepel-straete". Jan Moretus. 30 October 1594.
  5. ↑ "Gheboden ende uutgheroepen, ... Hoe wel dat verboden is gheweest dat egheene jongers oft kinderen te tuysschen, vechten oft te balghen". Jan Moretus. 30 October 1594.
  6. ↑ "Gheboden ende uutgheroepen, ... om te beletten alle dierte ende voorcoop van graenen, men verbiedt alle tot geenen tijde te comen op de Brabantsche corenmerckt dan naer tweelf uren". Jan Moretus. 12 December 1594.
  7. ↑ "Catholicke sermoonen". USTC. 1594.
  8. ↑ "Tragecomedie pastoralle". USTC. 1594.
  9. ↑ Histoires prodigieuses on Google Books
  10. ↑ "Le voyage du chevalier errant". USTC. 1594.
  11. ↑ "Dialogos del arte militar". USTC. 1594.
  12. ↑ "Ephemeris meteorologica". USTC. 1594.
  13. ↑ "Les heures de recreation". USTC. 1594.
  14. ↑ Vitae sanctorum on Google Books
  15. ↑ "Corte beschriivinghe". USTC. 1594.
  16. ↑ "Den willecome en congratulatie". USTC. 1594.
  17. ↑ "Moralisatie". USTC. 1594.
  18. ↑ Serenissimo archiduci at Munich Digitization Center
  19. ↑ De cruce on Google Books
  20. ↑ Prosopopee d'Anvers on Google Books
  21. 1 2 3 Victor Coremans (1847). "L'archiduc Ernest, sa cour, ses dépenses, 1593-1595, d'après les comptes de Blaise Hütter, son secrétaire intime et premier valet de chambre". Bulletin de la Commission royale d'Histoire. 13: 85–147 – via Persée.
  22. ↑ Adnotationes et meditationes on Google Books
  23. ↑ "Prognosticatie". USTC. 1594.
  24. ↑ "S. Catherina van Senen". USTC. 1594.
  25. ↑ "Sermons ... dimanches". USTC. 1594.
  26. ↑ "Sermons ... festes". USTC. 1594.
  27. ↑ Historia ecclesiastica on Google Books
  28. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?vid=GENT900000011065 Poemata sacra] on Google Books
  29. ↑ Poetische werken on Google Books
  30. ↑ "Op de gheluckighe ende heerlijke in-koomste". USTC. 1594.
  31. ↑ "Serenissimi Ernesti adventum gratulatur". USTC. 1594.
  32. ↑ Chartres de Binche on Gallica
  33. ↑ "Madrigali, il primo libro". USTC. 1594.
  34. ↑ "Il primo libro de madrigali". USTC. 1594.
  35. ↑ "Madrigali a sei voci". USTC. 1594.
  36. ↑ "Medlodia olympica". USTC. 1594.
  37. ↑ "Chansons". USTC. 1594.
  38. ↑ "Symphonia angelica". USTC. 1594.
  39. ↑ Descriptio et explicatio on Google Books
  40. ↑ "Schoon dialogus". USTC. 1594.
  41. ↑ "Warachtich verhael". USTC. 1594.
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