100 metres individual medley
The 100 metres individual medley is an event in competitive swimming. It consists of one 25 m lap of each stroke (butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle), and as such is only recognized in short course (25 m) pools. World records are ratified by World Aquatics (formerly FINA). The current world record holders are France's Léon Marchand and the US' Gretchen Walsh. The men's and women's events have been contested at the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m) since 1999; the current world champions are Switzerland's Noè Ponti, and Walsh.
World record progression
Men
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 54.66 | Josef Hladky | 16 March 1991 | World Cup | Bonn, Germany | [1] | ||
| 2 | 53.78 | Jani Sievinen | 21 November 1992 | European Championships | Espoo, Finland | [2] | ||
| 2 | 53.78 | = | Jani Sievinen | 24 January 1996 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | [3] | |
| 4 | 53.10 | Jani Sievinen | 30 January 1996 | World Cup | Malmö, Sweden | [2] | ||
| 5 | 52.79 | Neil Walker | 18 March 2000 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | [4] | ||
| 6 | 52.63 | sf | Peter Mankoč | 15 December 2001 | European Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | [5] | |
| 7 | 52.58 | Thomas Rupprath | 25 January 2003 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [6] | ||
| 8 | 52.51 | Roland Schoeman | 18 January 2005 | World Cup | Stockholm, Sweden | [7] | ||
| 9 | 52.11 | Ryk Neethling | 22 January 2005 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [8] | ||
| 10 | 52.01 | Ryk Neethling | 26 January 2005 | World Cup | Moscow, Russia | |||
| 11 | 51.52 | Ryk Neethling | 11 February 2005 | World Cup | East Meadow, NY, United States | [9] | ||
| 12 | 51.25 | sf | Ryan Lochte | 12 April 2008 | World Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | [10] | |
| 13 | 51.15 | Ryan Lochte | 13 April 2008 | World Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | [11] | ||
| 14 | 50.95 | h | Sergey Fesikov | 14 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [12] | |
| 15 | 50.76 | sf | Peter Mankoč | 12 December 2009 | European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | [13] | |
| 16 | 50.71 | sf | Ryan Lochte | 15 December 2012 | World Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | [14] | |
| 17 | 50.66 | Markus Deibler | 7 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [15] | ||
| 18 | 50.60 | Vladimir Morozov | 26 August 2016 | World Cup | Chartres, France | [16] | ||
| 19 | 50.30 | Vladimir Morozov | 30 August 2016 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [17] | ||
| 20 | 50.26 | Vladimir Morozov | 28 September 2018 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [18] | ||
| 20 | 50.26 | = | Vladimir Morozov | 9 November 2018 | World Cup | Tokyo, Japan | [19] | |
| 22 | 49.88 | Caeleb Dressel | 16 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | [20] | ||
| 23 | 49.28 | Caeleb Dressel | 22 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | [21] |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WB | 1:02.75 | Marion Zoller | 30 March 1991 | World Cup | Sheffield, Great Britain | |||
| 1 | 1:01.61 | Lin Li | 29 February 1992 | World Cup | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | |||
| 2 | 1:01.03 | Louise Karlsson | 22 November 1992 | European Championships | Espoo, Finland | |||
| 2 | 1:01.03 | = | Louise Karlsson | 26 January 1997 | World Cup | Malmö, Sweden | [22] | |
| 4 | 1:00.60 | Hu Xiaowen | 26 February 1998 | World Cup | Beijing, China | [23] | ||
| 5 | 1:00.43 | Martina Moravcová | 12 December 1998 | European Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | [24] | ||
| 6 | 1:00.41 | Jenny Thompson | 16 January 1999 | World Cup | Sydney, Australia | [25] | ||
| 7 | 1:00.35 | h | Martina Moravcová | 2 April 1999 | World Championships | Hong Kong, China | [26] | |
| 8 | 59.30 | h | Jenny Thompson | 2 April 1999 | World Championships | Hong Kong, China | [26] | |
| 9 | 58.80 | Natalie Coughlin | 23 November 2002 | World Cup | East Meadow, NY, United States | [27] | ||
| 10 | 58.54 | Emily Seebohm | 10 August 2009 | Australian Championships | Hobart, Australia | [28] | ||
| 11 | 58.51 | h | Therese Alshammar | 17 October 2009 | World Cup | Durban, South Africa | [29] | |
| 12 | 58.40 | Zhao Jing | 11 November 2009 | World Cup | Stockholm, Sweden | [30] | ||
| 13 | 57.74 | Hinkelien Schreuder | 15 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [31] | ||
| 14 | 57.73 | h | Katinka Hosszú | 8 August 2013 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [32] | |
| 15 | 57.50 | Katinka Hosszú | 8 August 2013 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | |||
| 16 | 57.45 | h | Katinka Hosszú | 11 August 2013 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 17 | 57.25 | h | Katinka Hosszú | 28 August 2014 | World Cup | Doha, Qatar | ||
| 18 | 56.86 | h | Katinka Hosszú | 1 September 2014 | World Cup | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | [33] | |
| 19 | 56.70 | Katinka Hosszú | 5 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [34] | ||
| 20 | 56.67 | Katinka Hosszú | 4 December 2015 | European Championships | Netanya, Israel | [35] | ||
| 21 | 56.51 | Katinka Hosszú | 7 August 2017 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [36] | ||
| 22 | 55.98 | tt | Gretchen Walsh | 18 October 2024 | Florida vs Virginia Dual Meet | Charlottesville, United States | [37] | |
| 23 | 55.71 | sf | Gretchen Walsh | 12 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [38] | |
| 24 | 55.11 | Gretchen Walsh | 13 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [39] |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
All-time top 25
| Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 100 m individual medley times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 100 m individual medley times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 100 m individual medley times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 100 m individual medley times |
Men
- Correct as of December 2025[40]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 49.28 | Caeleb Dressel | 22 November 2020 | Budapest | [21] | |
| 2 | 49.88 | Dressel #2 | 16 November 2020 | Budapest | [20] | ||
| 2 | 3 | 49.92 | Léon Marchand | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [41] | |
| 3 | 4 | 50.26 | Vladimir Morozov | 28 September 2018 | Eindhoven | [18] | |
| 9 November 2018 | Tokyo | [19] | |||||
| 4 | 6 | 50.28 | Shaine Casas | 23 October 2025 | Toronto | [42] | |
| 7 | 50.30 | Morozov #3 | 30 August 2016 | Berlin | [17] | ||
| 8 | 50.31 | Morozov #4 | 15 November 2018 | Singapore | [43] | ||
| 9 | 50.32 | Morozov #5 | 4 October 2018 | Budapest | [44] | ||
| 10 | 50.33 | Morozov #6 | 29 October 2016 | Hong Kong | [45] | ||
| 5 | 10 | 50.33 | Noè Ponti | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [46] | |
| 12 | 50.36 | Morozov #7 | 11 November 2017 | Beijing | [47] | ||
| 13 | 50.39 | Ponti #2 | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [41] | ||
| 14 | 50.43 | Ponti #3 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [48] | ||
| 15 | 50.45 | Casas #2 | 17 October 2025 | Westmont | [49] | ||
| 16 | 50.48 | Dressel #3 | 10 November 2020 | Budapest | [50] | ||
| 17 | 50.49 | Morozov #8 | 18 November 2017 | Singapore | [51] | ||
| 18 | 50.52 | Ponti #4 | 4 December 2025 | Lublin | [52] | ||
| 6 | 19 | 50.53 | Maxime Grousset | 4 December 2025 | Lublin | [52] | |
| 20 | 50.55 | Morozov #9 | 25 October 2016 | Tokyo | [53] | ||
| 21 | 50.56 | Grousset #2 | 23 October 2025 | Taverny | [54] | ||
| 7 | 21 | 50.56 | Hubert Kós | 23 October 2025 | Toronto | [42] | |
| 23 | 50.60 | Morozov #10 | 26 August 2016 | Chartres | [16] | ||
| 8 | 24 | 50.63 | Kliment Kolesnikov | 14 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [55] | |
| 25 | 50.64 | Ponti #5 | 13 April 2025 | Uster | [56] | ||
| 9 | 50.66 | Markus Deibler | 7 December 2014 | Doha | [15] | ||
| 10 | 50.71 | Ryan Lochte | 15 December 2012 | Istanbul | [14] | ||
| 11 | 50.76 | Peter Mankoč | 12 December 2009 | Istanbul | [13] | ||
| 12 | 50.95 | Sergei Fesikov | 14 November 2009 | Berlin | [12] | ||
| Marco Orsi | 7 November 2021 | Kazan | [57] | ||||
| 14 | 50.96 | Florent Manaudou | 7 December 2013 | Dijon | [58] | ||
| 15 | 50.97 | Thomas Ceccon | 16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [59] | ||
| 16 | 51.05 | Gerhard Zandberg | 14 November 2009 | Berlin | [60] | ||
| Javier Acevedo | 16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [59] | ||||
| Finlay Knox | 23 October 2025 | Toronto | [42] | ||||
| 19 | 51.07 | Grant House | 17 October 2025 | Westmont | [49] | ||
| 20 | 51.11 | Bernhard Reitshammer | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [46] | ||
| 21 | 51.14 | Marcin Cieślak | 16 November 2020 | Budapest | [20] | ||
| Emre Sakçı | 23 December 2023 | Istanbul | [61] | ||||
| Duncan Scott | 18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [62] | ||||
| 24 | 51.15 | George Bovell | 7 August 2013 | Eindhoven | [63] | ||
| 25 | 51.16 | Michael Andrew | 15 November 2018 | Singapore | [43] |
Women
- Correct as of December 2025[64]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 55.11 | Gretchen Walsh | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [39] | |
| 2 | 55.71 | Walsh #2 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [38] | ||
| 3 | 55.77 | Walsh #3 | 17 October 2025 | Westmont | [65] | ||
| 4 | 55.91 | Walsh #4 | 10 October 2025 | Carmel | [66] | ||
| 5 | 55.98 | Walsh #5 | 18 October 2024 | Charlottesville | [37] | ||
| 6 | 55.99 | Walsh #6 | 23 October 2025 | Toronto | [67] | ||
| 7 | 56.06 | Walsh #7 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [68] | ||
| 2 | 8 | 56.26 | Marrit Steenbergen | 4 December 2025 | Lublin | [69] | |
| 3 | 9 | 56.34 | Kate Douglass | 10 October 2025 | Carmel | [66] | |
| 10 | 56.42 | Douglass #2 | 17 October 2025 | Westmont | [65] | ||
| 11 | 56.49 | Douglass #3 | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [39] | ||
| 4 | 12 | 56.51 | Katinka Hosszú | 7 August 2017 | Berlin | [36] | |
| 13 | 56.57 | Douglass #4 | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [70] | ||
| 14 | 56.67 | Hosszú #2 | 4 December 2015 | Netanya | [35] | ||
| 5 | 14 | 56.67 | Béryl Gastaldello | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [39] | |
| 16 | 56.70 | Hosszú #3 | 5 December 2014 | Doha | [34] | ||
| 17 | 56.75 | Hosszú #4 | 14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [71] | ||
| 6 | 18 | 56.80 | Roos Vanotterdijk | 4 December 2025 | Lublin | [69] | |
| 19 | 56.86 | Hosszú #5 | 1 September 2014 | Dubai | [33] | ||
| 20 | 56.88 | Douglass #5 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [38] | ||
| 21 | 56.97 | Hosszú #6 | 1 October 2017 | Hong Kong | [72] | ||
| Hosszú #7 | 15 December 2017 | Copenhagen | [73] | ||||
| Douglass #6 | 24 October 2024 | Incheon | [74] | ||||
| 24 | 56.98 | Douglass #7 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [68] | ||
| 25 | 56.99 | Hosszú #8 | 4 December 2014 | Doha | [75] | ||
| Hosszú #9 | 7 August 2017 | Berlin | [76] | ||||
| Douglass #8 | 18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [77] | ||||
| 7 | 57.04 | Mary-Sophie Harvey | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [39] | ||
| 8 | 57.10 | Sarah Sjöström | 2 August 2017 | Moscow | [78] | ||
| 9 | 57.17 | Anastasia Gorbenko | 4 December 2025 | Lublin | [69] | ||
| 10 | 57.44 | Yu Yiting | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [70] | ||
| 11 | 57.47 | Charlotte Bonnet | 7 December 2023 | Otopeni | [79] | ||
| 12 | 57.53 | Alicia Coutts | 10 November 2013 | Tokyo | [80] | ||
| Beata Nelson | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [70] | ||||
| 14 | 57.59 | Siobhan-Marie O'Connor | 3 December 2015 | Netanya | [81] | ||
| Maria Kameneva | 6 December 2019 | Glasgow | [82] | ||||
| Anastasiya Shkurdai | 22 November 2020 | Budapest | [83] | ||||
| 17 | 57.68 | Rūta Meilutytė | 14 December 2013 | Herning | [84] | ||
| Louise Hansson | 16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [85] | ||||
| 19 | 57.69 | Rebecca Meder | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [38] | ||
| Tessa Giele | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [39] | ||||
| 21 | 57.74 | Hinkelien Schreuder | 15 November 2009 | Berlin | [31] | ||
| 22 | 57.75 | Rikako Ikee | 15 November 2017 | Tokyo | [86] | ||
| 23 | 57.76 | Kaylee McKeown | 18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [77] | ||
| 24 | 57.77 | Runa Imai | 14 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [87] | ||
| 25 | 57.80 | Kayla Sanchez | 21 December 2018 | Lausanne |
World champions
Men
| Edition | Winner | Time | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54.18 | CR | |||
| 52.79 | WR | |||
| 52.90 | ||||
| 52.66 | CR | |||
| 52.42 | CR | |||
| 51.15 | WR | |||
| 50.86 | [a] | |||
| 51.21 | [b] | |||
| 50.66 | WR | |||
| 51.84 | ||||
| 50.63 | CR | |||
| 51.09 | ||||
| 50.97 | ||||
| 50.33 | CR |
Women
| Edition | Winner | Time | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1:00.20 | [c] | |||
| 59.71 | ||||
| 59.91 | ||||
| 1:00.01 | ||||
| 1:00.16 | ||||
| 59.58 | ||||
| 58.95 | [d] | |||
| 58.49 | CR | |||
| 56.70 | WR | |||
| 57.24 | ||||
| 57.26 | ||||
| 57.80 | ||||
| 57.53 | ||||
| 55.11 | WR |
Notes
- ↑ Ryan Lochte set a championship record of 50.81 in the semifinals.
- ↑ Ryan Lochte set a world record of 50.71 in the semifinals.
- ↑ Jenny Thompson set a world record of 59.30 in the heats.
- ↑ Ariana Kukors set a championship record of 58.65 in the semifinals.
References
- ↑ "Swimming". Los Angeles Times. 18 March 1991.
- 1 2 "Finn vows to go faster". The Times. 1996-01-31. p. 40.
- ↑ "Sievinen equals world best". The Independent. 1996-01-24. p. 23.
- ↑ "Hickman completes Athens set". The Independent on Sunday. 2000-03-19.
- ↑ Craig Lord (2001-12-16). "Hickman back on top". Sunday Times.
- ↑ "World Cup 7 - World Record for Rupprath in 100 IM". SwimNews.com. 2003-01-25. Archived from the original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ Anita Lonsborough (2005-01-18). "Stockholm World Cup - Day 1 Report". SwimNews.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ Anita Lonsborough (2005-01-22). "Berlin World Cup 5 - Day 1 Report". SwimNews.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ Nick Thierry (2005-02-12). "Neethling Specatular with World Record in the 100 IM". SwimNews.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ Craig Lord (2008-04-12). "WR: Lochte 51.25 100m Medley". SwimNews.com. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ "WR: Lochte 100m Medley 51.15". SwimNews.com. 2008-04-13. Archived from the original on 2008-06-03. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- 1 2 "2009 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Men's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- 1 2 "2009 European Championships - Men's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- 1 2 "2012 FINA World Championships (25 m) - Men's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- 1 2 "2014 FINA World Championships (25 m) - Men's 100m IM Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- 1 2 "2016 FINA World Cup (Chartres) - Men's 100m Individual Medley Final" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- 1 2 "2016 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Men's 100m Individual Medley Final". Omega Timing. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- 1 2 "2018 FINA World Cup (Eindhoven) - Men's 100m IM Results". Omega Timing. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- 1 2 "2018 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Men's 100m Individual Medley Final Results". Omega Timing. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- 1 2 3 "2020 International Swimming League (Semifinal 2) - Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- 1 2 "2020 International Swimming League (Final) - Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ↑ Helmstaedt, Karin (1996-01-26). "Malmo World Cup Report". SwimNews.com. Archived from the original on 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ Nick Thierry (1998-02-28). "Sequel World Cup 3 Beijing, China - Day 2". SwimNews.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ "Moravcova & Milosevic set World Records". SwimNews.com. 1998-12-13. Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ↑ "FINA World Cup 6 - Day 2 Report". SwimNews.com. 1999-01-16. Archived from the original on 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- 1 2 "Thompson Wins Two Gold Medals". The New York Times. 1999-04-03.
- ↑ Denman, Elliott (2002-11-24). "Coughlin sets 2 more records". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ↑ "Trickett and Sprenger break world records". Swimming Australia. 2009-08-10. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
- ↑ "Results Women's 100m IM Heats" (PDF). OmegaTiming.com. 2009-10-17. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
- ↑ "Results Women's 100m IM Heats" (PDF). OmegaTiming.com. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
- 1 2 "2009 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Women's 100m Individual Medley Final Results". Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ↑ "Women's 100m Individual Medley Result". Omega Timing. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- 1 2 "2014 FINA World Cup (Dubai) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- 1 2 "12th FINA World Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Final Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- 1 2 "2015 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- 1 2 "2017 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Women's 100m IM Final Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- 1 2 James Sutherland (18 October 2024). "GRETCHEN WALSH SHATTERS 100 IM WORLD RECORD IN 55.98, FIRST SWIMMER SUB-56". SwimSwam. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Semifinals Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ↑ "Men's 100m Individual Medley Short Course All-Time Ranking". World Aquatics. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
- 1 2 "2024 World Aquatics Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- 1 2 3 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Toronto) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 23 October 2025. Retrieved 23 October 2025.
- 1 2 "2018 FINA World Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ "2018 FINA World Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ "2016 FINA World Cup (Hong Kong) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- 1 2 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Beijing) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 11 November 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- 1 2 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Westmont) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
- ↑ "2020 International Swimming League (Match 10) - Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- 1 2 "2025 European Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 4 December 2025. Retrieved 4 December 2025.
- ↑ "2016 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ Retta Race (23 October 2025). "Maxime Grousset Hits 48.87 100 Fly/50.56 100 IM Double at French Sc Championships". SwimSwam. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
- ↑ "14th FINA World Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ Retta Race (13 April 2025). "Noe Ponti Blasts 47.98 SCM 100 Fly as Third-best Performance in History". SwimSwam. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
- ↑ "Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ Jeff Grace (7 December 2013). "Manaudou Posts Top Time in the 100 IM". SwimSwam. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
- 1 2 "2022 FINA World Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ↑ "2009 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ "2023 European Short Course Championships - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). TYF. 23 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ↑ "World Aquatics Cup (Shanghai) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ↑ "2013 FINA World Cup (Eindhoven) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
- ↑ "Women's 100m Individual Medley Short Course All-Time Ranking". World Aquatics. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
- 1 2 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Westmont) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
- 1 2 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Carmel) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
- ↑ "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Toronto) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 23 October 2025. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
- 1 2 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
- 1 2 3 "2025 European Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 4 December 2025. Retrieved 4 December 2025.
- 1 2 3 "2024 World Aquatics Cup (Singapore) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ↑ "2017 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Hong Kong) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 1 October 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- ↑ "2017 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ↑ "2024 World Aquatics Cup (Incheon) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- ↑ "12th FINA World Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
- ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- 1 2 "Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Moscow) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- ↑ "Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ↑ "2013 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ↑ "2017 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ↑ "2019 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ↑ "2020 International Swimming League (Final) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
- ↑ "2013 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Wayback Machine. 14 December 2013. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "16th FINA World Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- ↑ "2020 International Swimming League (Semifinal 1) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2025.