A with diaeresis (Cyrillic)

A with diaeresis
Ӓ ӓ
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Sound values[æ], [ɐ], [ja]
History
Development
А а
  • Ӓ ӓ

A with diaeresis (Ӓ ӓ; italics: Ӓ ӓ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In all its forms it looks exactly like the Latin letter A with diaeresis (Ä ä Ä ä).

It is used in the Khanty, Kildin Sami, Ter Sami, and Hill Mari languages. Also, this letter was once used in the Gagauz language (where it has been replaced with ⟨аь⟩).

It was used in the Bashkir language at the end of the 19th century. It corresponds to the Cyrillic letter schwa ⟨ә⟩ in modern Bashkir.

This letter is also used in Bulgarian and Serbian in some of its dialects.

Usage

In Hill Mari and Gagauz this letter represents the near-open front unrounded vowel /æ/.

In Kildin Sami and Ter Sami this letter represents the open back unrounded vowel /a/ following a palatalized (sometimes called "half-palatalized") velar nasal /nʲ/ or one of the alveolar stops /tʲ/ or /dʲ/.

In Khanty this letter represents the near-open central vowel /ɐ/.

Some languages represent as /ja/, like in letter ⟨Я⟩.

A with diaeresis is used in some South Slavic languages, mainly in Bulgarian and Serbian to mark a shifting accent, not only in declensions but elsewhere: брӓт or млāдä.[1][2]

Computing codes

Character information
PreviewӒӓ
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER
A WITH DIAERESIS
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER
A WITH DIAERESIS
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1234U+04D21235U+04D3
UTF-8211 146D3 92211 147D3 93
Numeric character referenceӒӒӓӓ

References

  1. ↑ Antonov, Lyudmila (October 25, 2012). "Accent in Bulgarian dialects".
  2. ↑ Antonov, Lyudmila (May 9, 2013). "Bulgarian dialects".