Ælfgar of Elmham

Ælfgar
Bishop of Elmham
Appointed1001
Term endedresigned between 1012 and 1016[1]
PredecessorÆthelstan
SuccessorÆlfwine
Orders
Consecration1001
Personal details
Died24 or 25 December 1021
DenominationChristian

Ælfgar (died 24 or 25 December 1021)[1] was an Anglo-Saxon cleric and bureaucrat who served as Bishop of Elmham.

Ecclesiastical Career

Ælfgar was consecrated as a bishop in 1001.[1] Prior to his appointment to the role of bishop, he served as a priest.[2] In addition to his role as bishop, Ælfgar was active in politics; holding the title of ealdorman.[3]

Two days prior to the death of Dunstan; the then-Archbishop of Canterbury, Ælfgar reportedly had a vision of Dunstan being surrounded and praised by angels. This event was used by William of Malmesbury as evidence of Ælfgar's holiness.[4]

During his time as bishop, Ælfgar gained a reputation as a generous giver of alms.[5]

Ælfgar was an important patron to Ely Abbey, and devoted much of his religious life to its upkeep. He is painted as a mural alongside several other religious figures of the time.[6]

Ælfgar resigned as bishop at some point between 1012 and 1016.[1]

After retirement

Following his resignation as Bishop of Elmham, Ælfgar lived on the island of Ely in Cambridgeshire.[2] While living in Ely he would oversee the burial of Eadnoth the Younger; who had been recently martyred at the Battle of Assandun by Danish invaders lead by Cnut. While the group of Danish soldiers guarding Eadnoth's corpse were drunk following a visit to Ely Abbey, Ælfgar collaborated with the local monks in order to seize and hide Eadnoth's body.[2] Following his burial, Eadnoth was venerated as a saint.[2]

Ælfgar died on the morning of Christmas Day in 1021.[5][1] He was buried in a field near the Ely Abbey.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 216. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Liber Eliensis. c. 1200. ISBN 13 978-1843830153. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  3. ↑ Weikert, Katherine (2020). The Land of the English Kin: Studies in Wessex and Anglo-Saxon England in Honour of Professor Barbara Yorke. p. 555. Retrieved 7 May 2026.
  4. ↑ Winterbottom, M. (2007). Gesta Pontificum Anglorum. Clarendon Press.
  5. 1 2 Swanton, Michael (1996). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ↑ Weikert, Katherine (2020). The Land of the English Kin: Studies in Wessex and Anglo-Saxon England in Honour of Professor Barbara Yorke. p. 558. Retrieved 7 May 2026.