Zhu Gaosui
| Zhu Gaosui 朱高燧 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Zhao | |||||||||||
| Born | 19 January 1383 | ||||||||||
| Died | 2 October 1431 (aged 48) | ||||||||||
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| House | Zhu | ||||||||||
| Father | Yongle Emperor | ||||||||||
| Mother | Empress Xu | ||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Chinese | 朱高燧 | ||||||||||
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Zhu Gaosui (19 January 1383 – 2 October 1431) was a prince of the Ming dynasty of China. He was the third son of the Yongle Emperor and Empress Xu.
Biography
Zhu Gaosui was born on 19 January 1383,[2] as the third son of Zhu Di, Prince of Yan, and his wife Lady Xu.[3] Zhu Di was the fourth son of the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398), the founder of China's Ming dynasty.[4] Zhu Gaosui had two elder brothers, Zhu Gaochi and Zhu Gaoxu, and a younger brother Zhu Gaoxi. Zhu Gaoxi died in infancy. Zhu Gaosui was known to possess mediocre character and abilities.[3] Along with Zhu Gaoxu, he took part in military campaigns during the civil war of 1399–1402,[5] which ultimately led to his father's ascension to the throne as the Yongle Emperor. In 1404, he was bestowed with the title of Prince of Zhao (趙王) and resided in Beijing. Later, in 1405, he was entrusted with military command in the city.[6]
In 1426, Zhu Gaosui became involved in a rebellion led by Zhu Gaoxu against their nephew, the Xuande Emperor, who was the eldest son and successor of their elder brother. Despite his involvement, he was not punished in the interest of maintaining stability within the state.[7] He died on 2 October 1431,[8] and his title of Prince of Zhao was inherited by his second son, Zhu Zhanque (朱瞻塙; 1413–1455), as his eldest son, Zhu Zhanba (朱瞻坺; 1411–1427), had died a few years earlier. His third and youngest son, born in early 1413, died in infancy.
Notes
- ↑ simplified Chinese: 赵简王; traditional Chinese: 趙簡王; pinyin: Zhào Jiǎnwáng
References
Citations
- ↑ History of Ming, vol. 118, p. 3620.
- ↑ Veritable Records of Taizu, vol. 150, p. 2369.
- 1 2 Tsai (2002), p. 98.
- ↑ Tsai (2002), p. 20.
- ↑ Dreyer (1982), p. 212.
- ↑ Chan (1988), p. 238.
- ↑ Chan (1988), p. 289.
- ↑ Veritable Records of Xuanzong, vol. 82, p. 1905.
Works cited
- Chan, Hok-lam (1988). "Military origins of Ming China". In Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis C (eds.). The Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 58–106. ISBN 0521243327.
- Dreyer, Edward L. (1982). Early Ming China: a political history, 1355-1435. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1105-4.
- History Office (1418). Taizu Shilu 太祖實錄 [Veritable Records of Taizu] (in Literary Chinese).
- History Office (1438). Xuanzong Shilu 宣宗實錄 [Veritable Records of Xuanzong] (in Literary Chinese).
- Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (2002). Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle. Seattle, Wash.; Chesham: University of Washington Press; Combined Academic. ISBN 0295981245.
- Zhang, Tingyu (1974) [1739]. Ming Shi 明史 [History of Ming] (in Literary Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book. ISBN 7101003273.