Woodwardian Professor of Geology

The Woodwardian Professor of Geology is a professorship held in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge. It was founded by John Woodward in 1728 under the title of Professor of Fossils. Woodward's will left to the University a large collection of fossils and also dictated that the professor should be elected by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of Ely, the President of the Royal Society, the President of the Royal College of Physicians, the Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge, and the University Senate.[1]

Woodward's will directed that the person appointed would be paid £100 a year to read at least four lectures a year on a subject treated in his "Natural History of the Earth"[2] and that they would look after Woodward's collection and catalogues.[3][4] The Woodwardian Professors of the eighteenth century were not expected to teach but were expected to make themselves available for discussion with friends, visitors and students on a casual, personal basis.[5]

Sedgwick and his predecessors were all appointed under the terms of Woodward's original bequest. Before Sedgwick's appointment, geology was not taught in any systematic way at Cambridge[6] and the office had been almost a sinecure.[7] From Sedgwick's time the Woodwardian Professorship became a highly respected Chair of geology.[8]

Incumbents of the Woodwardian Professorship of Geology

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Professors". Cambridge. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  2. ↑ John Woodward (1695). An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  3. ↑ Ward, John (1740). The Lives of the Professors of Gresham College. New York & London: Johnson Reprint Corporation. p. 295. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  4. ↑ D.T.A. (1840). "The Woodwardian Museum". In Smith, J.J. (ed.). The Cambridge Portfolio. p. 267. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  5. ↑ Roy Porter (1978). "Gentlemen and Geology: The Emergence of a Scientific Career, 1660-1920". The Historical Journal. 21 (4): 809–836. doi:10.1017/S0018246X78000024. JSTOR 2638970. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
  6. ↑ H.B. Woodward (1907). The history of the Geological Society of London (PDF). p. 54. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  7. ↑ Bonney, Thomas George (1889). "Sedgwick, Adam" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 179–182.
  8. ↑ Anne O'Connor (2005). "The Competition for the Woodwardian Chair of Geology: Cambridge, 1873". The British Journal for the History of Science. 38 (4): 437–461. doi:10.1017/S0007087405007363. JSTOR 4028455. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
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