Willie Dunn
Willie Dunn | |
|---|---|
![]() Willie Dunn in the late 1970s. | |
| Born | William Lawrence Dunn August 14, 1941 |
| Died | August 5, 2013 (aged 71) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Occupations | Film director, producer, screenwriter, musician |
William Lawrence Dunn (August 14, 1941 – August 5, 2013)[1] was a Canadian singer-songwriter, film director and politician.[2] Born in Montreal, he was of mixed Mi'kmaq and Scottish/Irish background. Dunn often highlighted indigenous issues in his work.[3]
Music career
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Dunn was a singer and acoustic guitarist. He released several full-length albums of recorded music including Willie Dunn (1971), The Pacific (1980) and Metallic (1999). Metallic reprises material from both earlier releases.[4] Dunn's most famous song, "I Pity the Country", was a critique of colonialism and anti-indigenous racism;[5] he was also known for the song "Son of the Sun", which Kashtin covered on their second album Innu.[6] In 2004 Dunn released the album Son of the Sun with sixteen songs (including three live recordings).
He participated in the Culturally Diverse First Peoples Arts Showcase tour in 1998,[7] and the Nations in a Circle spotlight of 2002.[8] He was inducted into the Aboriginal Walk of Honour in 2005.[9]
Dunn died in Ottawa on August 5, 2013, aged 71.[10][11][12]
His songs "I Pity the Country", "Son of the Sun" and "Peruvian Dream" are featured on the 2014 compilation album Native North America, Vol. 1.[13]
Creation Never Sleeps, Creation Never Dies, a compilation of songs from throughout his career, was released in 2021 on Light in the Attic Records.[14]
Film
He wrote a song entitled "The Ballad of Crowfoot" and directed a ten-minute National Film Board of Canada (NFB) film of the same name in 1968.[15] Both the song and video are about inhumane and unjust colonial treatment of indigenous Canadians, as well as their taking charge of their destiny and becoming politically active.[16] The first NFB film directed by an indigenous filmmaker,[17] the film received several awards including a Gold Hugo for best short film at the 1969 Chicago International Film Festival.[18][19] His other films include The Eagle Project, The Voice of the Land and Self-Government,[20] and his music was used for the films Incident at Restigouche, about a 1981 police raid on the Listuguj Mi'gmaq First Nation,[21] and Okanada, about the 1990 standoff in Oka, Quebec between police and native protesters.
The Ballad of Crowfoot has sometimes been credited as the first known Canadian music video.[22] In 2020 the Prism Prize, Canada's annual award for innovations in music video, introduced a lifetime achievement award named in Dunn's memory, with choreographer and video director Laurieann Gibson named as the first winner of the award.[22]
Politics
A longtime member of the New Democratic Party, Dunn defeated Mohamed Bassuny to win the party's federal nomination for Ottawa—Vanier in the 1993 federal election. He received 3,155 votes (6.50%), finishing fourth against Liberal incumbent Jean-Robert Gauthier.[23]
Discography
Albums
| Year | Album |
|---|---|
| 1971 | Willie Dunn |
| 1972 | Willie Dunn |
| 1980 | The Pacific |
| 1984 | The Vanity of Human Wishes |
Anthologies
| Year | Album |
|---|---|
| 1999 | Metallic |
| 2004 | Son of the Sun |
| 2021 | Creation Never Sleeps, Creation Never Dies: The Willie Dunn Anthology |
Singles
| Year | Single | CAN Country | Album |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | "Schooldays" | 35 | Willie Dunn |
| 1973 | "I Pity the Country" | 79 |
References
- ↑ "First Nations troubadour Willie Dunn sang truth to power". The Globe and Mail. 23 October 2013.
- ↑ Roy Wright and Andrew McIntosh, "Willie Dunn". The Canadian Encyclopedia, February 18, 2008.
- ↑ Brad Wheeler, "A new anthology celebrates the pioneering Indigenous troubadour, filmmaker and activist Willie Dunn". The Globe and Mail, March 24, 2021.
- ↑ "Willie Dunn". Auraltrad.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ↑ Dave White, "Trailbreaking Indigenous artist Willie Dunn gets new posthumous release". CBC North, February 28, 2021.
- ↑ Lynn Saxberg, "Kashtin's spirit is infectious". Ottawa Citizen, September 26, 1991.
- ↑ Montreal Gazette, 14 November 1998
- ↑ Halifax Daily News, July 25, 2002.
- ↑ Edmonton Journal, June 25, 2005.
- ↑ Doc Rock. "July to December". The Dead Rock Stars Club. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ↑ "William Dunn obituary". Legacy.com. 2013-08-05. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
- ↑ "Aboriginal singer, activist Willie Dunn dies at 71". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
- ↑ "Light in the Attic Unearths the Forgotten History of First Nations Music with 'Native North America' Compilation". Exclaim!, October 8, 2014.
- ↑ Sam Sodomsky, "Willie Dunn — Creation Never Sleeps, Creation Never Dies: The Willie Dunn Anthology". Pitchfork, March 22, 2021.
- ↑ Montreal Gazette, October 21, 1990.
- ↑ Ottawa Citizen, 30 July 1992
- ↑ "Fixing the Gaze: New Indigenous Work at the NFB". NFB/blog. National Film Board of Canada. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ↑ "The Ballad of Crowfoot". Collections page. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ↑ "The Ballad of Willie Dunn". Curator's comments by Gil Cardinal. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ↑ "Willie Dunn infosite". Auraltrad.com. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ↑ Armitage, Kay; Kass Banning; Brenda Longfellow; Janine Marchessault (July 1999). "Incident+at+Restigouche"&pg=PA83 "The Documentary Practice of Alanis Obomsawin". Gendering the Nation: Canadian Women's Cinema. University of Toronto Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-8020-7964-0.
- 1 2 "2020 Prism Prize Special Award Winners Announced". FYI Music News, July 22, 2020.
- ↑ Ottawa Citizen, October 7, 1993.
External links
- Willie Dunn discography at Discogs
- Willie Dunn at IMDb
- 1942 births
- 2013 deaths
- 20th-century Canadian male singers
- 20th-century Canadian guitarists
- 20th-century Canadian male musicians
- 20th-century First Nations musicians
- 21st-century Canadian male singers
- 21st-century Canadian guitarists
- 21st-century Canadian male musicians
- 21st-century First Nations musicians
- Canadian country singer-songwriters
- Canadian folk singer-songwriters
- Canadian folk guitarists
- Canadian male guitarists
- Canadian people of Scottish descent
- Canadian people of Irish descent
- Candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election
- Film directors from Montreal
- First Nations filmmakers
- First Nations male singers
- Canadian Mi'kmaq people
- New Democratic Party candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
- Ontario candidates for Member of Parliament
- Singers from Montreal
- Canadian male singer-songwriters
- 20th-century Canadian singer-songwriters
- 21st-century Canadian singer-songwriters
- Mi'kmaq musicians
- Mi'kmaq writers
- Guitarists from Montreal
