Aloysia gratissima
| Aloysia gratissima | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Verbenaceae |
| Genus: | Aloysia |
| Species: | A. gratissima |
| Binomial name | |
| Aloysia gratissima | |
Aloysia gratissima, commonly called whitebrush or beebrush,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family Verbenaceae. It is native to Texas through Arizona in the United States, northern Mexico through Veracruz and Oaxaca in North America and southern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and central Chile in South America.[4]
Description
Aloysia gratissima is a perennial, deciduous erect shrub which can grow up to 10 feet in ideal conditions. It produces small, tubular, white fragrant blooms which cluster on the terminal ends of its branches and blooms between March-November depending on its habitat,[3] A. gratissima produces a drupe fruit and slender, round to pointed, fragrant green leaves.[5]
Conservation status
It is currently listed as not threatened.[6]
Uses
Aloysia gratissima is a common plant to include in cultivation due to its heat and drought tolerance and fragrant blooms which attract pollinating insects and fruit-birds.[3][5]
It has been used in traditional medicine in the Americas to treat conditions including lung disorders, inflammation, and nervous disorders such as depression and anxiety.[7]
References
- ↑ NatureServe. "Aloysia gratissima". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 7 June 2026.
- ↑ "USDA Plants Database".
- 1 2 3 "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - the University of Texas at Austin".
- ↑ "Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
- 1 2 "Growing Aloysia gratissima: Whitebrush".
- ↑ Bachman, S.P.; Brown, M.J.M.; Leão, T.C.C.; Nic Lughadha, E.; Walker, B.E. (2024). "Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation". New Phytologist. 242 (2): 797–808. doi:10.1111/nph.19592. PMID 38437880.
- ↑ Alijar Souza, M; Petry, F; Vidor Morgan, L; Dal Magro, J; Müller, LG (2022). "Biological Properties of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. (Verbenaceae)". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: 1–8. doi:10.1155/2022/1119435. PMC 8791711. PMID 35096101.