Art in the White House

The White House's art collection, sometimes also called the White House Collection or Pride of the American Nation,[1] has grown over time from donations from descendants of the Founding Fathers to commissions by established artists.[2] It comprises paintings, sculptures, and other art forms.[3] At times, the collection grows from a president's specific request, such as when Ronald Reagan began collecting the work of naval artist Tom Freeman in 1986, a tradition that continued through the Obama years.[4]
History
The White House's Art collection was established by an Act of Congress in 1961 and grew extensively during the Kennedy Administration.[5] It now includes more than 65,000 objects if individual items are catalogued.[6] As of 2021, there are more than 500 pieces on view under the care of the White House Curator and the White House Historical Association,[7] and these are often complemented by those on loan from museums.[8][6][9]
Gallery
Official presidential and spousal portraits

Portrait of Martha Washington by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1878.jpg)
Portrait of Abigail Adams by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1810–1815
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800
Portrait of James Madison by John Vanderlyn, 1816
Portrait of Dolley Madison by Gilbert Stuart, 1804
Portrait of John Quincy Adams by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
Portrait of Louisa Adams by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1821−1826
Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl, c. 1835
Portrait of Martin Van Buren by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
Portrait of William Henry Harrison by James Reid Lambdin, 1835
Portrait of Anna Harrison by Unknown, c. 1820
Portrait of John Tyler by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1864
Portrait of Julia Tyler by Francesco Anelli, c. 1846−1848
Portrait of James Knox Polk by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
Portrait of Sarah Polk by George Dury, 1883
Portrait of Zachary Taylor by Joseph H. Bush, 1848
Portrait of Millard Fillmore by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1857
Portrait of Franklin Pierce by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
Portrait of James Buchanan by John Henry Brown, 1851
Portrait of Mary Todd Lincoln by Katherine Helm, 1925
Portrait of Andrew Johnson by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1880
Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant by Henry Ulke, 1875
Portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes by Daniel Huntington, 1884
Portrait of Lucy Webb Hayes by Daniel Huntington, 1881
Portrait of James A. Garfield by Calvin Curtis, 1881
Portrait of Chester A. Arthur by Daniel Huntington, 1885
Portrait of Grover Cleveland by Jonathan Eastman Johnson, 1891
Portrait of Frances Folsom Cleveland by Anders Zorn, 1899
Portrait of Benjamin Harrison by Jonathan Eastman Johnson, 1895
Portrait of Caroline Harrison by Daniel Huntington, 1894
Portrait of William McKinley by Harriet Anderson Stubbs Murphy, 1902
Portrait of Ida McKinley by Emily Drayton Taylor, 1899
Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt by John Singer Sargent, 1902
Portrait of Edith Roosevelt by Théobald Chartran, 1902
Portrait of William Howard Taft by Anders Zorn, 1911
Portrait of Helen Taft by Bror Kronstrand, 1910
Portrait of Woodrow Wilson by Frank Graham Cootes, 1936
Portrait of Edith Wilson by Adolfo Müller-Ury, 1916
Portrait of Warren G. Harding by Edmund Hodgson Smart, 1923
Portrait of Florence Kling Harding by Philip de László, 1921
Portrait of Calvin Coolidge by Charles S. Hopkinson, 1932
Portrait of Grace Goodhue Coolidge by Howard Chandler Christy, 1924
Portrait of Herbert Hoover by Elmer Wesley Greene, 1956
Portrait of Lou Henry Hoover by Richard Marsden Brown, 1950
Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt by Frank O. Salisbury, 1947
Portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt by Douglas Chandor, 1949
Portrait of Harry S. Truman by Martha Greta Kempton, 1947
Portrait of Elizabeth Truman by Martha Greta Kempton, 1967
Portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower by James Anthony Wills, 1967
Portrait of Mamie Doud Eisenhower by Thomas Edgar Stephens, 1959
Portrait of John F. Kennedy by Aaron Shikler, 1970
Portrait of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy by Aaron Shikler, 1970
Portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson by Elizabeth Shoumatoff, 1968
Portrait of Lady Bird Johnson by Elizabeth Shoumatoff, 1968
Portrait of Richard Nixon by James Anthony Wills, 1984
Portrait of Pat Nixon by Henriette Wyeth, 1978
Portrait of Betty Ford by Felix de Cossio, 1977
Portrait of Rosalynn Carter by George Augusta, 1984
Portrait of Nancy Reagan by Aaron Shikler, 1987
Additional portraits
Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Wilson, 1759
General Washington, Commander of the Continental Army by Charles Willson Peale, 1776
Benjamin Franklin by Gabriel de Saint-Aubin, 1777
Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan by Gainsborough Dupont, c. 1785
Thomas Jefferson by John Trumbull, 1788
James Hoban by John Christian Rauschner, c. 1800
Anna Payne Cutts by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1804
Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1804
Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, c. 1806
Andrew Jackson by John Wesley Jarvis, c. 1817
Lucy Payne Washington Todd by Matthew Harris Jouett, c. 1817-1820
Thomas Jefferson by Matthew Harris Jouett, c. 1817-1827
Colonel William Drayton by Samuel Finley Breese Morse, 1818
John Quincy Adams by Gilbert Stuart, 1818
Monchousia (White Plume), Kansa by Charles Bird King, c. 1822
Shaumonekusse (Prairie Wolf), Oto by Charles Bird King, c. 1822
Hayne Hudjihini (Eagle of Delight), Oto by Charles Bird King, c. 1822
Petalesharro (Generous Chief), Pawnee by Charles Bird King, c. 1822
Sharitahrish (Wicked Chief), Pawnee by Charles Bird King, c. 1822
George Washington by Rembrandt Peale, c. 1823
John Marshall by John Wesley Jarvis, 1825
John James Audubon by John Syme, 1826
Martin Van Buren by Francis Alexander, c. 1830-1840
Emily Donelson by Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl, 1830
Fanny Kemble by Thomas Sully, 1834
Andrew Jackson by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg, c. 1840
John Tyler by James Reid Lambdin, 1841
Portrait of Angelica Singleton Van Buren by Henry Inman, 1842
Daniel Webster by George Peter Alexander Healy, mid 19th-century
George Washington by Ernst Fischer, c. 1850-1852
James Buchanan by John Henry Brown, 1851
Abraham Lincoln by William F. Cogswell, 1869
Ulysses S. Grant by Unknown, late 19th-century
George Washington by Luis Cadena, 1877
John Adams by Edgar Parker, 1878
William Henry Harrison by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1879
Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison by Adolphe Yvon, c. 1880
Ulysses S. Grant by Thomas Le Clear, c. 1881
Thomas Jefferson by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1884
The Blue Vase by Robert Lewis Reid, c. 1890-1910
Woman Standing With an Oar by Edmund Charles Tarbell, 1891
Ruth (Portrait of Ruth Harding) by Thomas Eakins, 1903
Young Mother and Two Children by Mary Cassatt, 1908
Rough Rider by Tadeusz Styka, c. 1909
Theodore Roosevelt by Fülöp László, 1910
Woodrow Wilson by Stephen Seymour Thomas, 1913
Abraham Lincoln by George Henry Story, c. 1915
Gypsy Girl with Flowers by Robert Henri, 1915
Woodrow Wilson by William Orpen, 1919
Warren G. Harding by Francis Luis Mora, 1930
Dwight D. Eisenhower by Thomas E. Stephens, 1960
Franklin D. Roosevelt by Elizabeth Shoumatoff, 1966
Landscape paintings


Fairmount Waterworks - Philadelphia by Nicolino Calyo, c. 1834
Niagara Falls From the Canadian Side by Victor de Grailly, c. 1845
Eastport and Passamaquoddy Bay by Victor de Grailly, c. 1845
The Indian's Vespers by A. B. Durand, 1847
Rutland Falls, Vermont by Frederic Edwin Church, 1848
West Point Near Garrisons by Robert Havell, Jr., 1850
Capitol, Washington by Unknown, c. 1850-1860
View of Lake George by Andrew Andrews, c. 1850−1860
Niagara Falls by John Frederick Kensett, c. 1852−1854- Going to Church by George Henry Durrie, 1853
- Jones Inn, Winter by George Henry Durrie, 1853
Washington's Tomb at Mount Vernon by William Matthew Prior, c. 1853
Pastoral Landscape by Alvan Fisher, 1854
A Mountain Glimpse by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1854
View of the City of Washington from the Virginia Shore by William MacLeod, 1856
Lake Among the Hills (Lake Mohonk) by William Hart, 1858
Farmyard in Winter by George Henry Durrie, 1858
Independence Hall in Philadelphia by Ferdinand Richardt, c. 1858-1863
Railway Station by Lefevre Cranstone, 1860
Hudson River Scene by Shepard Alonzo Mount, 1861
Washington, D.C. by Albert Bierstadt, c. 1863
The Rainbow in the Berkshire Hills by George Inness, 1869
Cannonading on the Potomac by Alfred W. Thompson, c. 1869
Deer by a Lake by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1870
Rocky Mountain Landscape by Albert Bierstadt, 1870
Nocturne by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, c. 1870−1877
Crossing the River Platte by Worthington Whittredge, c. 1871
A Day at the Seashore by William Hahn, c. 1872-1878
Old Ferryboat at McCall's Ferry by Herman Herzog, c. 1875-1880

Autumn Landscape on the Hudson River by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1876
In the White Mountains, New Hampshire by William Louis Sonntag, 1876
Castle Rock, Nahant, Massachusetts by Alfred Thompson Bricher, 1877
Storm Clouds by Albert Bierstadt, c. 1880
Old Faithful by Albert Bierstadt, c. 1881
The Mellow Autumn Time by Jasper Francis Cropsey, c. 1884-1897
Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City by Henry Ossawa Tanner, c. 1885
Hameau à Payennet près de Gardanne (Hamlet at Payennet, near Gardanne) by Paul Cézanne, c. 1886-1890[a]
New York Harbor and Battery by Andrew Melrose, c. 1887
Nevada Falls, Yosemite by Thomas Hill, 1889
Vernal Falls, Yosemite by Thomas Hill, 1889
Sitka Bay, Alaska by Theodore J. Richardson, 1889
Alaskan Landscape by Theodore J. Richardson, 1889
Landscape with Houses by Unknown, c. 1890
Florida Sunrise by Martin Johnson Heade, c. 1890-1895
Woodland Pool by George Inness, 1891
The Farm Landing by Edward Mitchell Bannister, 1892
The Three Tetons by Thomas Moran, 1895
Yosemite, Bridal Veil Falls by Thomas Hill, 1895
Under the Palisades, in October by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1895
View of Pennsylvania Avenue From the Treasury Building Looking Toward the Capitol by Walter Paris, 1895
Surf at Prout's Neck by Winslow Homer, c. 1895
Revere Beach by Maurice Prendergast, c. 1896-1897
A Stroll by the Capitol by Walter Paris, 1897
Matinée sur la Seine, le beau temps (Morning on the Seine, good weather) by Claude Monet, 1897
A Glimpse of Lake Champlain by Alexander Helwig Wyant, late 19th century
Wild Flowers by E. Folsom, late 19th century - early 20th century
Sunny Hills, California by Thaddeus Welch, late 19th century - early 20th century
Thatcher's Island off Rockport, Massachusetts by Worthington Whittredge, early 20th century
Fording the Horse Herd by Charles Marion Russell, 1900
Shinnecock Hills, Long Island by William Merritt Chase, 1900
Seascape by Childe Hassam, 1900
Captain Bickford's Float by John Henry Twachtman, 1900
Boy Resting in the Woods by Unknown, c. 1900
Porch of the Maidens at the Erechtheum by Stanford White, c. 1900
Street Scene in Winter (Snowstorm, New York) by Childe Hassam, 1901
Colonial Cottage, Cos Cob by Childe Hassam, 1902
The Capitol at Night by Colin Campbell Cooper, 1902
The Red Mill, by Ernest Lawson by Ernest Lawson, c. 1904
Hall's Quarry by Carroll Sargent Tyson, Jr., 1906
Barn in Winter by N.C. Wyeth, c. 1907
Rough Sea at Bailey's Island, Maine by Frederick Judd Waugh, 1909
Cliffs of Green River, Wyoming by Thomas Moran, c. 1909-1910
Golden Gate, Lands End by Theodore Wores, c. 1911-1912
Lands End Looking Towards the Golden Gate by Theodore Wores, c. 1911-1912
Point Lobos, Monterey, California by Thomas Moran, 1912
Princeton Landscape by Ellen Axson Wilson, c. 1913
Telegraph Hill - San Francisco by Childe Hassam, 1914
May Breezes by Robert Spencer, 1914
Gloucester Dock by Henry Hobart Nichols, 1915
Clove Pond by William James Glackens, c. 1916
Pavilion at Gloucester by William James Glackens, 1919
Three Children by George Bellows, 1919
Brooklyn Bridge, Winter by Guy C. Wiggins, c. 1920-1930
East River, New York by Guy C. Wiggins, c. 1920-1930
Carl Schurz Park by William James Glackens, c. 1922
Spring in the Valley by Willard Metcalf, c. 1924
September Evening, Mount McKinley, Alaska by Sydney Laurence, 1925
Kimberly Crest, Redlands, California by Colin Campbell Cooper, c. 1929
Mountain at Bear Lake—Taos by Georgia O'Keeffe, 1930
Marine paintings

The First Naval Action in the War of 1812 by William John Huggins, 1816
Three-Masted British Barque by Henry Moses, c. 1820-1840
Mouth of the Delaware by Thomas Birch, 1828
Three-Master American Barque by William James Bennett, c. 1830-1840
View of the Harbor of Hong Kong by Unknown, c. 1847-1856
View of the Harbor at Canton by Unknown, c. 1847-1856
Laying of the Atlantic Cable by Unknown, c. 1850
View of Hong Kong by Unknown, c. 1853
View of Macao by Unknown, c. 1853
Boston Harbor by Fitz Hugh Lane, 1854
Sailing off the Coast by Martin Johnson Heade, 1869
Three-Masted American Barque Samar by Unknown, 1875-1890
Welcome by Carl Calusd, c. 1900-1909
The Presidential Yacht Mayflower by Alfred Addy, c. 1902-1929
Boston Harbor by Maurice Prendergast, c. 1907-1910
U.S.S. Galena by Antonio Jacobsen, 1909
U.S.S. Constitution by Gordon Grant, 1926
Still life paintings
Fruit in a Chinese Export Basket by James Peale, 1822
Grapes and Apples by James Peale, c. 1825-1831
Still Life With Fruit by Severin Roesen, 1850
Still Life With Fruit, Goblet, and Canary (Nature's Bounty) by Severin Roesen, 1851
Floral Still Life with Nest of Eggs by Severin Roesen, c. 1851−1852
Still Life with Fruit by Rubens Peale, c. 1862
The Cincinnati Enquirer by William Michael Harnett, 1888
Red Roses and Green Leaves by Martin Johnson Heade, c. 1903
Bouquet with Ferns by William James Glackens, c. 1920-1925
Historical and genre paintings
To the Genius of Franklin by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, c. 1778
George Washington Triumphantly Entering Boston by Unknown, c. 1834
Emigrant Scene by William Henry Powell, 1837
A Hartford Family by Unknown, c. 1840-1850
Lighter Relieving the Steamboat Aground by George Caleb Bingham, 1847
George Washington Accepts the Surrender of British General Cornwallis by Jean Zuber et Cie, c. 1850
Boys Crabbing by William Ranney, 1855
Waiting for the Hour by William Tolman Carlton, 1863
The Republican Court in the Days of Lincoln by Peter Frederick Rothermel, c. 1867
The Peacemakers by George P.A. Healy, 1868
Liberty by Constantino Brumidi, 1869
Union by Constantino Brumidi, 1869
The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America, July 4, 1776 by Charles Édouard Armand-Dumaresq, c. 1873
Hands Up! -- The Capture of Finnigan by Frederic Remington, 1888
Flowering Dogwood by Caroline Harrison, c. 1889-1892
Butterfly by Albert Bierstadt, January 20, 1893
Signing of the Peace Protocol Between Spain and the United States, August 12, 1898 by Théobald Chartran, 1899
The Mosquito Net by John Singer Sargent, 1912
The Clock Room, Quai d'Orsay by Fülöp László, 1928
Sculptures
Giuliano de' Medici by Unknown, c. 1524-1534
Lorenzo de' Medici by Unknown, c. 1524-1534
Benjamin Franklin by Giovan Battista Nini, 1777
George Washington by Unknown, c. 1790
George Washington by Giuseppe Ceracchi, c. 1790-1794
Joel Barlow by Jean Antoine Houdon, c. 1804
Benjamin Franklin by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, c. 1810
Amerigo Vespucci by Giuseppe Ceracchi, c. 1815
Christopher Columbus by Giuseppe Ceracchi, c. 1815
George Washington by Enoch Wood, 1818
Benjamin Franklin by Unknown, c. 1820
George Washington by Unknown, c. 1830-1850
Martin Van Buren by Hiram Powers, 1840
Daniel Webster by Unknown, Mid 19th-century
Henry Clay by Joel T. Hart, c. 1850-1860
Patrick Henry by Miskey Warner, c. 1860
John Bright by John Warrington Wood, 1864
The Buffalo Hunt by Theodore Baur, c. 1882-1886
Female with Cupid by Unknown, c. 1870
Diane De Gabies by Unknown, c. 1870
Classical Male and Female by Unknown, c. 1870
Classical Male Figure by Unknown, c. 1870
Angler by Sylvain Kinsburger, Late 19th-century
Abraham Lincoln by Charles Henry Niehaus, Late 19th-century
Benjamin Harrison by Charles Henry Niehaus, Late 19th-century
Neighboring Pews by John Rogers, 1883
Nathan Hale by Frederick William MacMonnies, c. 1890
The Bronco Buster by Frederic Remington, c. 1903
Horatio Nelson by Unknown, 1905
George Washington by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, 1905
Benjamin Franklin by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, 1905
Abraham Lincoln by Gutzon Borglum, 1908
Descending Night by Adolph Alexander Weinman, c. 1915-1923
Rising Day by Adolph Alexander Weinman, c. 1915-1923
Our Vanishing Wildlife by Alexander Pope Jr., c. 1915-1924
Appeal to the Great Spirit by Cyrus E. Dallin, c. 1916
Coming Through the Rye by Frederic Remington, 1918
Paolo Romano (Jennewein) by Carl Paul Jennewein, 1918
Women and Cherubs by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, 1920
Fortunata by Andrew O'Connor, c. 1923
George Washington by Gyula Julius Bezeredi, 1923
Louis Kossuth by Gyula Julius Bezeredi, 1923
Gardener by Sylvia Shaw Judson, 1929
Timmy (Tiny Tim) by Laura Gardin Fraser, 1929
See also
References
- Notes
- Sources
- ↑ "Art in the White House". clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ "Art for the President's House: An Historical Perspective (Early - Middle 1800's)". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ "Diversity in White House Art". WHHA (en-US). Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ "Reagan to Obama: Naval Art in the White House". U.S. Naval Institute. 1 February 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ Taubman, Howard (20 July 1967). "Art in the White House; Quality Portraits of the First Ladies And Americana Are Sought for Mansion (Published 1967)". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- 1 2 Wecker, Menachem (5 February 2018). "Beyond the Golden Toilet: How Does Art End Up in the White House, and What Does It Tell Us About Our Leaders?". Artnet News. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ Kloss, William; Bolger, Doreen; Curry, David Park; Monkman, Betty; Wilmerding, John (1992). Art in the White House: A Nation's Pride. White House Historical Association. ISBN 978-0-8109-3965-3. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ Bednarz, Christine (31 October 2012). "When President Becomes Curator: Art in the White House". MutualArt. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ "Art in the White House". White House Historical Association. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ↑ "LOESER WILL CALLS HARVARD UNSIGHTLY; Art Critic, Writing in 1924, Regretted New Buildings in "Yard" He Loved. MAKES IT RESIDUARY HEIR Bequest of $500,000, Contingent on Trust Fund to Wife and Daughter, Is Not for Construction. Harvard Is Residuary Legatee. Sister Gets Williams Estate". The New York Times. 7 April 1928. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ↑ "WHITE HOUSE HANGS 2 CEZANNE PAINTINGS". The New York Times. 4 May 1961. Retrieved 25 July 2022.


