West Midlands bus route 21

Route 21
A Enviro400EV at Hillmorton Road, Coventry
Overview
OperatorNational Express Coventry
Vehicle
StatusOperational
Began serviceNovember 1940
Former operatorPrimeLines
Route
StartWood End
ViaCoventry City Centre
EndWillenhall
LengthAround 8 miles
Other routes

West Midlands bus route 21 is a bus route in Coventry, England that is operated by National Express Coventry. The route operates between Wood End and Willenhall. In 2025, the bus route had recorded the highest number of reported offences among Coventry bus routes between January and September 2024.

History

Introduction

In November 1940, route 21 was introduced to replace tram route 5 to Bell Green following its abandonment due to air raid damage.[1] The route initially operated between Greyfriars Green and Old Church Road via Hertford Street, Broadgate, Trinity Street, Hales Street and Stoney Stanton Road. It was extended to Coventry railway station in January 1941, before being moved to Broadway in August 1951.[1] Further extensions followed, reaching Hall Green Road and Wood End in June 1957, and later Shilton Cross Road by 1962. In June 1962, the route was altered to operate via The Burges and Jesson Street due to new one-way systems.[1]

In 1985, the bus route became a Cross City route that replaced the former bus route 22, going to Willenhall, this ignoring the modern bus route 22, launched in January 2022 from city centre to Little Heath.[2]

Modern era

A Bus 21 Mercedes O405 Bendy Bus at Riley Square.

The bus route formerly used Mercedes O405 articulated buses, they have been withdrawn in November 2011.[2][3] ALX400s were formerly used on the route, however they have been retired in December 2022.[4][5] Enviro400s were also used on the route, though the whole fleet has now been replaced with the newer Enviro400EVs.[6][7][2]

Route

The bus route connects core areas including:[6]

Impact

According to Coventry Live reports, route 21 was the location for offences including nine thefts and three counts of criminal damage reported between January and September 2024 and has the most crime of any bus route in Coventry.[8]A UK Parliament publication mentions that Route 21 serves socially excluded areas.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Coventry Corporation Bus Routes Service 21". www.cct-society.org.uk. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
  2. 1 2 3 mfitchew (2021-11-26). "Return To Coventry-18/11/21". Tram, Train & Buscapades!. Retrieved 2026-03-15.
  3. ↑ Oakley, Jay (2012-09-18), Travel Coventry Mercedes-Benz 0405GN Bendi Buses at Pensnett (NXWM), retrieved 2026-05-10
  4. ↑ John (2013-01-30), Travel Coventry Volvo B7TL/Transbus ALX400 4420 (BV52 OCP), retrieved 2026-05-16
  5. ↑ mfitchew (2023-01-04). "Farewell "Beloveds"! The Story Of NXWM's 2001 ALX400 bodied Volvo B7s!". Tram, Train & Buscapades!. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
  6. 1 2 "21 Willenhall - Wood End (via Coventry)". nxbus.co.uk. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  7. ↑ Baguette, Stefan (2023-04-13). "Repeat National Express electric bus order takes West Midlands BYD–Alexander Dennis Enviro400EV fleet to over 300". Alexander Dennis. Retrieved 2026-03-15.
  8. ↑ Kaur, Jaspreet (2025-03-15). "Dangerous Coventry bus services named as NX say they have 'targeted patrols'". Coventry Live. Retrieved 2026-02-08.
  9. ↑ "House of Commons - Transport, Local Government and the Regions - Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence". publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2026-03-02.