Walter Faxon
Walter Faxon | |
|---|---|
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| Born | February 4, 1848 |
| Died | August 10, 1920 (aged 72) |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Ornithology Carcinology |
| Workplaces | Museum of Comparative Zoology |
Walter Faxon (February 4, 1848 – August 10, 1920) was an American ornithologist and carcinologist who worked at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University.
Life and career
Faxon was born in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, where he grew up as one of seven children of Elisha and Hannah Faxon. His older brothers, Charles Edward Faxon and Edwin Faxon, became botanists, and Charles worked at the Arnold Arboretum.[1][2]
Walter received his undergraduate and doctoral degrees from Harvard University: his A.B. in 1871, S.B. in 1872, and Sc.D. in 1878. He worked as curator of the invertebrates department at Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology from 1874 until his death in 1920. Concurrently, he served as an instructor and professor of zoology at Harvard from 1872 to 1886 and as assistant in charge of molluscs and crustacea from 1886.[1][3]
As an ornithologist, Faxon demonstrated that Brewster's warbler is a hybrid.[3] He spent many years researching and classifying many American crayfish, including the genera Astacus, Orconectes, and Procambarus,[4][5] and contributed to at least 20 different scientific papers.[6] In 1883, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[7] He also collected numerous materials belonging to ornithologist Alexander Wilson, donating them to the Museum of Comparative Zoology.[3]
Following a 2017 review, carried out by Oxford University, the former Faxonius subgenus of Orconectes was raised to a full genus as the subgenera were not monophyletic.[8] The genus Faxonella is similarly named to honour Faxon.
References
- 1 2 Burchsted, Fred. "New England Naturalists: A Bio-Bibliography: F". Harvard Library Research Guides. Retrieved July 13, 2026.
- ↑ Kennedy, George G. (1900). "Edwin Faxon". Rhodora. 2 (18): 107–111. ISSN 0035-4902.
- 1 2 3 W. M. T. (1921). "Notes and news". The Auk. 38 (1): 157–158. doi:10.2307/4074078. JSTOR 4074078.
- ↑ Hobbs, Horton H. (1974). "A Checklist of the North and Middle American Crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 166: 70.
- ↑ Faxon, Walter (1884). Descriptions of New Species of Cambarus. Biodiversity Heritage Library: Boston : Metcalf and Co. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ↑ "By Faxon, Walter, 1848-1920". biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Walter Faxon". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. April 10, 2025. Retrieved July 13, 2026.
- ↑ "An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list". Oxford Academic. Retrieved August 24, 2020.