Vitore Tusha
Vitore Tusha | |
|---|---|
| Chairwoman of the Constitutional Court of Albania | |
| In office 17 December 2018 – 25 January 2023 Acting: 17 December 2018–7 January 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Bashkim Dedja |
| Succeeded by | Holta Zaçaj Marsida Xhaferllari (acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 November 1960 |
| Alma mater | University of Tirana |
Vitore Tusha (born 26 November 1960) is an Albanian lawyer and judge. She served as a judge on the Constitutional Court of Albania between 2008 and 2023, and as its President between 2018 and 2023. Between 2018 and 2021, she held the post on an interim basis due to a dispute over appointments and in the midst of judicial reform.
Early life and education
Tusha was born on 26 November 1960 in Tirana, People's Socialist Republic of Albania.[1][2][3] She graduated with a law degree from the University of Tirana in 1983 and obtained her PhD in 1997.[2][3]
Career
Between 1983 and 1990, Tusha worked as a court clerk at the Triana District Court.[2] She then practised as a lawyer for two years, before beginning her judicial career in 1992 as a judge at the Tirana District Court and subsequently, between 1994 and 2001, at the Court of Cassation.[2][3] In this latter post, in November 1995 Tusha rejected the request for early release from prison of former prime minister Fatos Nano, although subsequent amendments to the penal code allowed him to be released from prison before serving his full 12-year sentence.[3] Since 1986, she has been a lecturer in civil law and civil procedure at the University of Tirana and the School of Magistrates.[1][3]
In 2004, Tusha became Vice-President of the National Chamber of Advocates.[2] As a legal scholar, she co-authored the draft Code of Civil Procedure.[3] She is a member of the Judicial Appointments Council, of which she was vice-chair.[2]
Tusha was appointed a justice of the Constitutional Court of Albania in March 2008.[2][3] Tusha has become a well-known judge for ruling that high-profile issues such as the maritime agreement are unconstitutional, and for upholding the constitutionality of the law on background checks.[3] Amid judicial reform and a general review of the judges of the Constitutional Court, Tusha’s term of office was approved and extended in April 2018, as it expired.[4]
Following the dismissal of chairman of the Constitutional Court Bashkim Dedja on 17 December 2018, Tusha became the sole justice of the Court and, as she was also the longest-serving member, she subsequently served as acting chair until the Court regained a quorum in late 2020.[5][6] Consequently, newly appointed judges decided on 7 January 2021 that Tusha would continue exercising the powers of chairwoman.[6]
Tusha was succeeded by Holta Zaçaj as justice of the court on 25 January 2023 when she retired.[7] She was formally succeeded as chairwoman of the court on 20 February 2023 by Zaçaj.[8]
References
- 1 2 "Names published on the official website, Marsida Xhaferllari member of the Constitutional Court". Balkan Web. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Kryetarja e Kushtetueses/ Kush është Vitore Tusha" [The President of the Constitutional Court: Who is Vitore Tusha?]. Euronews (in Albanian). 14 November 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "PROFIL: Ja kush është Vitore Tusha, gjyqtarja që la në burg Fatos Nanon" [PROFILE: This is Vitore Tusha, the judge who sent Fatos Nanon to prison]. Gazeta Tema (in Albanian). 5 November 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "Decision/ Who is the first Constitutional Court judge to pass the vetting process?". Balkan Web. 5 April 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "The Constitutional Court remains without a president, Bashkim Dedja is dismissed". hashtag.al. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- 1 2 "The Constitutional Court begins procedures for the election of the new president". Balkan Web. 7 January 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "The Constitutional Court is completed, Holta Zaçaj takes the oath. Vitore Tusha leaves the mandate, here's who will replace her". Balkan Web. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2026.
- ↑ "After the failure of two rounds, Holta Zaçaj is elected the new president of the Constitutional Court". Balkan Web. 21 February 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2026.