United for a New Alternative
United for a New Alternative Unidos por una Nueva Alternativa | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
| Abbreviation | UNA |
| Leader | Sergio Massa José Manuel de la Sota |
| Founded | April 30, 2015[1] |
| Dissolved | June 2017 |
| Succeeded by | 1País |
| Headquarters | Buenos Aires |
| Ideology | Peronism[2] Transversalism[3] Christian democracy[4] Developmentalism[5] |
| Political position | Centre[6][7] |
| National affiliation | Alliance: Frente Renovador Partido Demócrata Cristiano Unión Popular Union for Córdoba Integration and Development Movement Light Blue and White Union UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party Third Position Party |
| Colors | Navy Blue Violet Dark Magenta |
| Mercosur Deputies | 4 / 43
|
| Senators | 0 / 72
|
| Deputies | 38 / 257
|
| Governors/Head of Government | 2 / 24
|
| Website | |
| www.bloqueuna.org | |
United for a New Alternative (Spanish: Unidos por una Nueva Alternativa, UNA) was an Argentine Peronist[8] political coalition, running for the 2015 Argentine general election. It is composed by the Frente Renovador, the Partido Demócrata Cristiano and the Movimiento de Integración y Desarrollo.[9] It ran only once, in the 2015 elections.
In the primary elections of August 9 of that year, Massa and his running mate for vice president Gustavo Sáenz were confirmed as the front's official candidates for the general election. In that election they finished third with 21% of the vote.
In December 2015 a parliamentary inter-bloc was formed for the Chamber of Deputies made up of members of the coalition, under the name Federal Unidos por una Nueva Argentina.[10]
History
Formation
On April 30, 2015, national deputy Sergio Massa and the (then) governor of the province of Córdoba José Manuel de la Sota formalized an agreement to build an electoral space that would bring together a broader voting option against the Frente para la Victoria. UNA was presented at the Hilton Puerto Madero hotel.[11][12]
2015 elections
Simultaneous and mandatory open primaries (PASO)
The two lists that stood in the PASO for the Frente UNA were:
- Sergio Massa: lawyer and national deputy for the province of Buenos Aires. He had served as deputy for the province of Buenos Aires, Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers, executive director of ANSES, and mayor of Tigre, elected twice in a row. His candidate for vice president was Gustavo Sáenz, a lawyer and mayor-elect of the City of Salta who had previously served as a Salta city councillor and held various positions in the Salta municipal cabinet. He had been a provincial senator for his district.
- José Manuel de la Sota: lawyer, former governor of the Province of Córdoba. He had been a National Deputy for Córdoba, Ambassador to Brazil, National Senator, and was elected Governor of his province three times. His candidate for vice president of the Nation was the former national deputy and trade unionist Claudia Rucci.
In June 2015, both candidates took part in a televised debate ahead of the primary elections, in which they discussed the economy, security, and development.[13][14]
UNA finished third in the PASO. Between its two candidates (Massa and De la Sota) the alliance obtained 4,649,701 votes, approximately 20.63% of the electorate, with Massa winning the internal contest. With this result, Sergio Massa and his vice-presidential candidate Gustavo Sáenz were confirmed as the front's official ticket for the general election on October 25.[15][16][17]
Presidential election
Massa stated after the PASO that De la Sota would be his Minister of the Interior in a hypothetical government.[18] In the 2015 general election, UNA with Sergio Massa as candidate obtained 5,211,705 votes (21.39%), finishing in third place behind Daniel Scioli (Frente para la Victoria) and Mauricio Macri (Cambiemos).[19][20] Ahead of the runoff between Scioli and Macri, Massa did not explicitly endorse either candidate but stated that society was looking for "a change."[21] The runoff ultimately confirmed Macri as President of the Nation.[22] In 2019, ahead of the national elections, most of the parties that made up the coalition, due to the bloc's weakness, disbanded and gave their support to different blocs, those of the Frente Renovador and Red Por Argentina joining the Frente de Todos, while Sergio Massa withdrew his candidacy. UNIR initially supported the Frente Despertar but, due to problems within the bloc, withdrew its support and aligned itself with the bloc of then-Argentine President and 2019 re-election candidate Mauricio Macri of Juntos por el Cambio. The remaining parties supported the non-Kirchnerist Peronist bloc Consenso Federal 2030 in the 2019 elections.
Parties
Unidos por una Nueva Argentina was made up of:[23]
| Party | Main Ideology | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frente Renovador | Federal Peronism[24] | Sergio Massa | |
| Partido Demócrata Cristiano | Christian democracy | Juan Carlos de la Peña[25] | |
| Unión Popular | Neoperonism | Graciela Devita | |
| Movimiento de Integración y Desarrollo | Developmentalism | Carlos Zaffore | |
| Unión Celeste y Blanco | Economic liberalism | Francisco de Narváez | |
| Partido Nacionalista Constitucional - UNIR | Constitutionalism | Alberto Asseff | |
| Tercera Posición | Peronism | Graciela Camaño | |
Electoral performance
President
| Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | |||
| 2015 | Sergio Massa | 5,386,977 | 21.39 (3rd) | |||
Congressional elections
Chamber of Deputies
| Election year | votes | % | seats won | Total seats | Position | Presidency | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 4,115,826 | 17.6 | 17 / 130 |
37 / 257 |
Minority | Cristina Kirchner (FPV—PJ) |
After the October elections the Frente Renovador changed the bloc's name to Federal Unidos por una Nueva Argentina and, together with the blocs of Unidos por una Nueva Argentina, Trabajo y Dignidad, Movimiento Popular Neuquino, Compromiso con San Juan, Unión por Entre Ríos, Chubut Somos Todos, and Diálogo y trabajo, formed the 37-deputy inter-bloc "Federal Unidos por una Nueva Argentina."[26]
The deputies who make up UNA are as follows:[27][28]
| Deputy | Province | Start | End | Bloc | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alegre, Gilberto Oscar | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | Federal Unidos por una Nueva Argentina (23) | |
| Camaño, Graciela | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Ehcosor, María Azucena | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Litza, Mónica Edith | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Morales, Mariana Elizabet | Santiago del Estero | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Passo, Marcela Fabiana | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Schwindt, María Liliana | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Solá, Felipe Carlos | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Alonso, Horacio Fernando | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Daer, Héctor Ricardo | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Grandinetti, Alejandro Ariel | Santa Fe | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Massa, Sergio Tomas | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Moreau, Cecilia | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Pérez, Raúl Joaquín | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Selva, Carlos Américo | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Tundis, Mirta | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Bevilacqua, Gustavo | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| De Mendiguren, José Ignacio | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Lavagna, Marco | CABA | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Massetani, Vanesa Laura | Santa Fe | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Moyano, Juan Facundo | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Pitiot, Carla Betina | CABA | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Snopek, Alejandro Francisco | Jujuy | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Asencio, Fernando Rodrigo | Buenos Aires | 05/23/2018 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Brezzo, María Eugenia | Córdoba | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | Unidos por una Nueva Argentina (6) | |
| Brügge, Juan Fernando (PDC) | Córdoba | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Calleri, Agustín Santiago | Córdoba | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Nazario, Adriana Mónica | Córdoba | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | ||
| Rossi, Blanca Araceli | Córdoba | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Rucci, Claudia Mónica | Buenos Aires | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Bermejo, Sixto Osvaldo | Chubut | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | Trabajo y Dignidad (2) | |
| Lagoria, Elia Nery | Chubut | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| San Martín, Adrián | Neuquén | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | Movimiento Popular Neuquino (2) | |
| Villar Molina, María Inés | Neuquén | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | ||
| Castro Molina, Enrique Roberto | San Juan | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | Compromiso con San Juan (1) | |
| Cremer de Busti, María Cristina | Entre Ríos | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | Unión por Entre Ríos (1) | |
| Taboada, Jorge | Chubut | 12/10/2015 | 12/09/2019 | Chubut Somos Todos (1) | |
| Raffo, Julio César Antonio | CABA | 12/10/2013 | 12/09/2017 | Dialogo y Trabajo (1) | |
Senate elections
| Election year | votes | % | seats won | Total seats | Position | Presidency | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1 / 24 |
3 / 72 |
Minority | Cristina Kirchner (FPV—PJ) |
eferences
- ↑ Con Unidos por una Nueva Argentina, el PJ anti K dará pelea
- ↑ "El gran partido opositor argentino se une a la derecha en las presidenciales" [Argentina's great opposition party joins with the right ahead of the presidential election]. El País. March 16, 2015.
- ↑ https://www.elciudadanoweb.com/transversalidad-version-massa/
- ↑ https://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/congreso-de-la-democracia-cristiana-con-de-la-sota-y-massa/
- ↑ https://www.lanacion.com.ar/opinion/fdsafd-nid1851307/
- ↑ https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/jose-manuel-de-la-sota-relanzo-su-campana-presidencial-con-criticas-a-mauricio-macri-y-daniel-scioli-nid1784568
- ↑ https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-284866-2015-10-28.html
- ↑ Peregil, Francisco (March 16, 2015). "El gran partido opositor argentino se une a la derecha en las presidenciales". El País.
- ↑ ""Es imposible gobernar un país en campaña permanente"" ["It's impossible to govern a country in permanent campaign mode"]. Ámbito Financiero (in Spanish). September 1, 2016.
- ↑ "Massa será jefe de un interbloque que reunirá a diferentes vertientes del peronismo no kirchnerista" [Massa will lead an inter-bloc uniting different strands of non-Kirchnerist Peronism] (in Spanish). Télam. December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019.
- ↑ "Sergio Massa y José Manuel De la Sota presentaron su acuerdo para las PASO presidenciales" [Sergio Massa and José Manuel De la Sota presented their agreement for the presidential primary elections]. La Nación (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- ↑ "Massa y De la Sota presentaron un nuevo frente y competirán en internas" [Massa and De la Sota have formed a new coalition and will compete in the primaries]. La Nación (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2016-02-10.
- ↑ "Cruces y chicanas en el debate entre Sergio Massa y José Manuel De la Sota" [Clashes and jabs in the debate between Sergio Massa and José Manuel De la Sota]. La Nación (in Spanish). June 18, 2015.
- ↑ Graña, Juan (June 17, 2015). "Críticas, proyectos e ironías en el primer debate Massa-De la Sota" [Criticism, proposals, and irony in the first Massa-De la Sota debate]. infobae (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Elecciones 2015: Ganó Scioli, Macri quedó segundo y Massa hizo una buena elección" [2015 Elections: Scioli won, Macri came second, and Massa did well]. El Destape Web (in Spanish). 2015-08-10.
- ↑ Paladini, Eduardo (2015-08-10). "Ganó Scioli, el frente de Macri quedó a casi 8 puntos y Massa sigue en la pelea" [Scioli won, Macri's front trailed by almost 8 points, and Massa remains in the race]. Clarín (in Spanish).
- ↑ "A 22 días de las PASO, terminaron de contar los votos: cómo quedaron Scioli, Macri y Massa" [22 days after the PASO, vote counting is complete: how Scioli, Macri, and Massa ended up]. Clarín (in Spanish). 2015-08-31.
- ↑ Torino, Martin (2015-09-22). "Massa anunció que gobernaría con Lavagna y De la Sota como ministros" [Massa announced he would govern with Lavagna and De la Sota as ministers]. El Cronista (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Felipe Solá reconoció el tercer puesto de UNA" [Felipe Solá acknowledged UNA's third-place finish]. infobae (in Spanish). October 25, 2015.
- ↑ Dirección Nacional Electoral (2015). "Escrutinio definitivo de las elecciones nacionales del 25 de octubre de 2015. Categoría: Presidente y Vice" [Final tally of the national elections of October 25, 2015. Category: President and Vice President] (PDF). Dirección Nacional Electoral (in Spanish).
- ↑ Veneranda, Marcelo (November 19, 2015). "Massa cree que Macri gana el ballottage y con Stolbizer señalaron que no votarán a Scioli" [Massa believes Macri will win the runoff, and along with Stolbizer stated they would not vote for Scioli]. La Nación (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Massa sería primer candidato a senador por la Provincia en 2017 y a presidente en 2019" [Massa would be the leading Senate candidate for the Province in 2017 and for president in 2019]. Lu24.com.ar (in Spanish). 2015-11-29.
- ↑ "Alianzas Nacionales y de Distrito" [National and District Alliances] (PDF). www.electoral.gov.ar (in Spanish). 2015.
- ↑ "Frente Renovador" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 26, 2013.
- ↑ Partido Demócrata Cristiano, Web del PDC de CABA (December 23, 2015). "COMUNICADO DE PRENSA: NUEVAS AUTORIDADES EN LA DEMOCRACIA CRISTIANA ARGENTINA" [PRESS RELEASE: NEW LEADERSHIP OF THE ARGENTINE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY] (in Spanish). democraciacristiana.com.ar. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Interbloques" [Inter-blocs]. www.diputados.gov.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Listado diputados por provincia" [List of deputies by province]. www.diputados.gov.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 6, 2017.
- ↑ "Listado diputados por bloque" [List of deputies by bloc]. www.diputados.gov.ar (in Spanish). Archived from the original on August 20, 2016.
