Tyramine N-methyltransferase

Tyramine N-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.27
CAS no.37256-96-5
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Tyramine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which tyramine is converted to N-methyltyramine. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which loses its methyl group and becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH).[1]

The enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tyramine N-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include DIB O-methyltransferase (3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxy-benzoic acid), S-adenosyl-methionine:tyramine N-methyltransferase, and tyramine methylpherase. This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Mann JD, Mudd SH (1963). "Alkaloids and plant metabolism. IV. The tyramine methylpherase of barley roots". J. Biol. Chem. 238: 381–385. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84008-5.
  2. ↑ Enzyme 2.1.1.27 at KEGG Pathway Database.