Tryptophan 2-C-methyltransferase

Tryptophan 2-C-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.106
CAS no.126626-83-3
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Tryptophan 2-C-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.106) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27158919.
2-methyl-L-tryptophan
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which the natural amino acid, L-tryptophan, is converted to 2-methyl-L-tryptophan. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The enzyme characterised from Streptomyces laurentii is part of the biosynthetic pathway to thiostrepton.[1]

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:L-tryptophan 2-C-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include tryptophan 2-methyltransferase, and S-adenosylmethionine:tryptophan 2-methyltransferase.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Frenzel T, Zhou P, Floss HG (1990). "Formation of 2-methyltryptophan in the biosynthesis of thiostrepton: isolation of S-adenosylmethionine:tryptophan 2-methyltransferase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 278 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90227-P. PMID 2321967.
  2. ↑ Enzyme 2.1.1.106 at KEGG Pathway Database.