Treaty of Tarawa
| Treaty of Friendship Between the United States of America and the Republic of Kiribati | |
|---|---|
| Type | Treaty of friendship |
| Signed | September 20, 1979 |
| Location | Tarawa, Kiribati |
| Effective | September 23, 1983 |
| Parties | |
| Languages |
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On September 20, 1979, representatives of the newly independent Republic of Kiribati and of the United States met in Tarawa to sign a treaty of friendship between the two nations, known as the Treaty of Tarawa. More formally, the treaty is entitled, "Kiribati, Treaty of Friendship and Territorial Sovereignty, September 20, 1979"; and subtitled "Treaty of Friendship Between the United States of America and the Republic of Kiribati".[1] In this treaty, the U.S. acknowledged Kiribati sovereignty over fourteen islands.[2] The treaty was approved by the U.S. Senate on June 21, 1983.[1] The treaty came into force on September 23, 1983, by the exchange of the instruments of ratification, which took place at Suva, Fiji.[3] This, together with British cessation of claims, ended the Canton and Enderbury Islands Condominium, which had begun under the terms of the Guano Islands Act. Article 3 of the treaty grants the reserved right for the U.S. to maintain military bases on the islands of Canton, Enderbury or Hull.
Islands mentioned in the treaty
See also
- Line Islands — divided by the treaty
- Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll — specific Line Islands not included the treaty
- Howland and Baker Islands — nearby U.S. possessions not included in the treaty
References
- 1 2
"Treaty of friendship between the United States of America and the Republic of Kiribati". Retrieved 2018-01-18.
Advise and consent to ratification by the Senate June 21, 1983;
- ↑ US Department of State Background Note
- ↑ Text of the Treaty United Nations, Treaty Series, #28230
- Kiribati–United States relations
- Treaties of Kiribati
- Treaties of the United States
- Treaties concluded in 1979
- Treaties entered into force in 1983
- International territorial disputes of the United States
- 1979 in Kiribati
- 1979 in the United States
- Disputed islands of Oceania
- Guano Islands Act
- Line Islands
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
- Line Islands (Kiribati)
- Foreign policy of the Carter administration