Toshihiko Nakago

Toshihiko Nakago
中郷 俊彦
OccupationVideo game programmer
Years active1983–present
Known forSuper Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda
TitlePresident of SRD

Toshihiko Nakago (Japanese: 中郷 俊彦, Hepburn: Nakagō Toshihiko) is a Japanese video game programmer and the president of Systems Research and Development (SRD), a programming studio that has worked on Nintendo titles for nearly four decades.[1] He is best known as the lead programmer of the original Super Mario Bros. (1985) and The Legend of Zelda (1986) for the Nintendo Entertainment System.[2]

Career

SRD was founded in 1979 and initially specialised in computer-aided design (CAD) software. The studio began working with Nintendo in 1983, when it helped port the arcade game Donkey Kong to the company's Famicom/NES platform, drawing on its expertise with the 6502 microprocessor.[3]

After working on the Donkey Kong ports, Nakago and SRD collaborated with designer Shigeru Miyamoto on Excitebike, their first original Famicom title.[3] Nakago went on to serve as lead programmer for Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda, working alongside Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.[2] Former Nintendo president Satoru Iwata described the three as a long-standing creative core within the company.[1]

Over subsequent decades Nakago's role evolved from programmer to programming director, supervisor and adviser across numerous Mario and Zelda titles, while remaining president of SRD rather than a direct Nintendo employee.[1]

On 1 April 2022, Nintendo acquired SRD, making it a wholly owned subsidiary; Nakago continued to lead the studio.[4] SRD ultimately contributed to roughly one hundred Nintendo games, including most of The Legend of Zelda series and the Super Mario and Animal Crossing franchises.[4]

Selected works

YearTitleRole
1983Donkey Kong (NES)Programmer
1984ExcitebikeProgrammer
1985Super Mario Bros.Programmer
1986The Legend of ZeldaProgrammer
1990Super Mario WorldProgramming director
1991The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the PastProgramming director
2000The Legend of Zelda: Majora's MaskProgramming director
2006New Super Mario Bros.Programming director
2011The Legend of Zelda: Skyward SwordSupervisor
2012New Super Mario Bros. 2Level design advisor
New Super Mario Bros. U
2013The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between WorldsSupervisor
2017The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
2019Super Mario Maker 2Special advisor
Ring Fit Adventure
2020Animal Crossing: New HorizonsAssociate producer
2023Super Mario Bros. WonderSpecial level design adviser

References

  1. 1 2 3 Lane, Gavin (24 February 2022). "Nintendo Acquires SRD, A Longtime Partner Studio With Mario And Zelda Game Credits". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 "Nintendo Acquires Co-Developer Of Its Biggest First-Party Games, SRD Co". TheGamer. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  3. 1 2 "Nintendo acquires co-developer SRD Co". Nintendo Wire. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Nintendo acquires partner studio SRD, which contributed to games like Super Mario Bros and Donkey Kong". Game World Observer. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2026.