Timeline of the Naga conflict

The following is a timeline of the Naga conflict. This timeline covers the period since the 1950s. The conflict is ongoing.

1950s

1960s

1960

  • 6 September

The 16th Punjab Regiment of the Indian Army commits an act of mass murder against the village of Matikhrü.[1]

1970s

1975

  • 11 November

The Shillong Accord of 1975 was signed between the Naga National Council (NNC) and the Government of India (GoI).

1980s

1980

  • 31 January

The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) is formed.

1988

  • 30 April

The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) splits into two—the NSCN Isak–Muivah (NSCN-IM) and the NSCN Khaplang (NSCN-K)

1990s

1991

  • 14 August

Twelve, including nine Nagaland Police personnel were killed and several were injured after being ambushed by NSCN-K militants in Lahorijan, Assam.

1993

  • 23 January

The Isak–Muivah group of the NSCN was admitted to the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO).

1994

  • 27 December

The 10th Assam Rifles and the 12th Maratha Light Infantry of the Indian Army raided upon the civilian populace of Mokokchung leaving 12 killed.[2]

1995

  • 5 March

The forces of the 16th Rashtriya Rifles of the Indian Army fired upon the civilian populace of Kohima after mistaking a tyre burst of one their own vehicle for a bomb attack. 7 civilians were killed in the incident.[3]

1996

  • 25 December

The NSCN-IM triggered a powerful car bomb from remote control in an assassination attempt on Kihoto Hollohon and his family.[4]

1997

  • 25 July

A cease-fire agreement signed between Government of India and NSCN-IM.

  • 1 August

The cease-fire agreement comes into effect.

2000s

2004

  • 2 October

Two powerful bombs were set off—one at the Dimapur Railway Station and the other at Hong Kong Market killing 30.[5]

2007

  • 31 July

The cease-fire agreement signed in 1997 between GoI and NSCN-IM extended indefinitely.

2010s

2015

  • 4 June

UNLFW separatists ambushed a military convoy in Chandel district, Manipur, resulting in the death of at least 20 Indian soldiers.[6]

  • 3 August

The Naga Peace Accord was signed between the NSCN-IM and the Government of India.

2019

  • 21 May

Eleven were killed and several were injured after being ambushed by NSCN-IM militants in Pansumthong, near Khonsa in the Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh.[7]

2020s

2021

  • 4 December

A unit of 21st Para Special Forces, the special forces unit, killed six civilian labourers near Oting village in the Mon District of Nagaland. Eight more civilians and a soldier were killed in subsequent violence. The incident was widely condemned with many voicing out to repeal and revoke the Armed Forces Special Powers Act.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Nagalim: Remembrance Of Matikhrü Incident". Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization. 9 September 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  2. ↑ "1994 isn't just a number". The Morung Express. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  3. ↑ Naleo, Villo (23 August 2016). "Nagaland: Remembering Truthfully and Forgiving Generously". Eastern Mirror. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  4. ↑ Dholabhai, Nishit (27 January 2003). "Ex-Jamir aide may join rival camp". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  5. ↑ "Bombs in northeast India kill 35". CNN. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  6. ↑ "India ambush: Manipur rebels 'kill at least 20 soldiers'". BBC News. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  7. ↑ "Arunachal Pradesh MLA, son among 11 killed in ambush". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  8. ↑ "Indian troops kill 14 civilians in weekend incidents, spurring demands for repeal of special powers in some regions". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 10 April 2026.