The Duchess of Malfi (opera)
The Duchess of Malfi is an opera in three acts by the British composer Stephen Oliver, based on the eponymous play by John Webster. Oliver originally wrote this opera, his ninth, in 1971, at age 21, for a production at the Oxford Playhouse on commission from the Oxford University Opera Club.[1] The premiere was on November 23, 1971, with the following cast members:[2]
- Jillian Crowe (The Duchess)
- Keith Jones (Antonio)
- Marion Milford (Julia)
- Peter Reynolds (The Cardinal)
- Stephen Oliver (Bosola)
- Anthony Sargent (Ferdinand)
- Alison Stamp (Cariola)
The conductor was Peter Robinson, and the director Julian Hope.
Oliver then rewrote the work, and the revised version received its US premiere at Santa Fe Opera on August 5, 1978.[3]
Roles, voice types and interpreters
| Role | Voice type | Interpreter |
|---|---|---|
| The Duchess of Malfi | Soprano | Pamela Myers |
| The Cardinal | Bass-baritone | William Dooley |
| Daniel de Bosola | Baritone | Ronald Hedlund |
| Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria | Tenor | David Hillman |
| Antonio Bologna | Tenor | James Atherton |
| Delio | Tenor | Jonathan Mack |
| Castruccio | Bass-baritone | Hal Thomas |
| Silvio | Tenor | Vincenzo Manno |
| Jester | Tenor | Richard Croft |
| Cariola | Soprano | Vonna Miller |
| First Officer | Tenor | James Anderson |
| Second Officer | Baritone | Neal Schwantes |
| A mad priest | Tenor | James Justiss |
| A mad astrologer | Tenor | Vincenzo Manno |
| A mad lawyer | Baritone | John Brandstetter |
| A mad doctor | Bass-baritone | Tony Dillon |
| A doctor | Bass | Thomas Hammons |
Synopsis
The play is set in the court of Malfi (Amalfi), Italy. The young Duchess has recently been widowed, but her brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, do not wish her to share their inheritance with a new spouse. They thus forbid her from remarrying. The brothers place Daniel de Bosola in her household as a spy. Nonetheless, the Countess falls in love with Antonio, her steward, and they secretly marry. Eventually, the brothers discover the marriage and imprison their sister. In the climatic duel, Bosola and Ferdinand wind up killing each other.
References
- ↑ Glover, Jane, "Stephen Oliver" (December 1974). The Musical Times, 115 (1582): pp. 1042-1044.
- ↑ Caminer, Lesley, "Reports: Oxford" (January 1972). The Musical Times, 113 (1547): pp. 70-74.
- ↑ Annalyn Swan (4 September 1978). "A Duo of Duchesses". Time. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved 2007-09-14.
- ↑ The roles in this list are per the revised 1978 version