The Deanery, Wolverhampton

The Deanery
The Old Deanery during the 1870s; viewed from the northwest
Interactive map of the The Deanery area
Alternative names
Old Deanery
General information
StatusDemolished
TypeManor house
LocationWulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
Coordinates52°35′16″N 2°07′35″W / 52.5878°N 2.1265°W / 52.5878; -2.1265
Completed
No earlier than 1108
Renovated1657–67
Demolished1925
Technical details
Floor countTwo
Renovating team
ArchitectRichard Best

The Deanery, also known as the Old Deanery and the Deanery Hall,[1] was a manor house along Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton in England. The Wulfruna Building of the University of Wolverhampton occupies the site today.

History

The Old Deanery estate in 1751[1]

The first Deanery building along Wulfruna Street was constructed after a charter was granted between 1100 and 1108 by Henry I, who provided a dwelling house and 40 acres of land in Wolverhampton to support the local clergy.[2] In 1480, it was allied with the Deanery of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[3][4]

Richard Best acquired the Deanery during the early 1650s and began demolishing the first Deanery in 1657, completing the construction of the Old Deanery using red bricks in 1667.[5] William Wood then leased the property between 1692 and 1713 and he lived there with his wife Margaret as they raised fourteen children there.[6] It first appears on a map of Wolverhampton published by Thomas Jeffreys and Isaac Taylor in 1751.[1]

By 1833, it was a ladies' boarding school,[5] and the administrative union with the Deanery at Windor Castle ended in 1846, when the Collegiate Establishment of Wolverhampton was formally dissolved upon the death of Dean Henry Lewis Hobart, leading to the church's integration into the Diocese of Lichfield.[7] In 1877, it became a Conservative Club,[5] and between 1904 and 1914, it was the headquarters of the local Royal Army Medical Corps.[6]

The Old Deanery in 1913

It was left in a state of disrepair by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners after 1914, and after a bid to save the Old Deanery from demolition failed, it was purchased by the Wolverhampton Corporation during the early 1920s and was demolished in 1925.[5]

The Old Deanery was replaced by the Wolverhampton Municipal Technical College (today the Wulfruna Building), which opened on 21 May 1926 and was replaced in 1932.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Taylor, Isaac (1751). A Plan of Wolverhampton: Surveyed in MDCCL (Map). 1 inch to 100 yards. Cartography by Isaac Taylor. London: Thomas Jefferys. Note: Surveyed 1750, published 8 April 1751. Engraved copper plate with hand-coloured border and parish boundaries.
  2. ↑ Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous, 1392–1399, p. 20, no. 44.
  3. ↑ "Wolverhampton collegiate church: history and description". Clergy of the Church of England Database. Retrieved 23 July 2026. An important development occurred under Edward IV, when in 1480 the deanery of Wolverhampton was permanently united with that of St George's Chapel, Windsor [...]
  4. ↑ Parker, Bev. "Old Houses in Wolverhampton and the Neighbourhood". Wolverhampton History Society. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "The former Deanery in Wulfruna Street viewed from the north west". English Heritage. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  6. 1 2 "WOLVERHAMPTON A TALE OF TWO CITIES". Lost Wolverhampton. 9 June 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2026.
  7. ↑ M. W. Greenslade; R. B. Pugh, eds. (1970). "Colleges: Wolverhampton, St Peter". A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 3. Victoria County History. London: Victoria County History. pp. 321–331.
  8. ↑ "The College of Technology". Wolverhampton History & Heritage Website. Retrieved 23 July 2026. The building was opened on the 21st May, 1926 by Princess Mary... On the 7th October, 1931, Prince George laid the foundation stone for the new main building designed by Colonel G. C. Lowbridge.