Terminalia glabrata
| Terminalia glabrata | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Combretaceae |
| Genus: | Terminalia |
| Species: | T. glabrata |
| Binomial name | |
| Terminalia glabrata G.Forst. (1786) | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Myrobalanus glabrata (G.Forst.) Kuntze (1891) | |
Terminalia glabrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Combretaceae. In the Cook Islands it is commonly known as eastern tropical-almond, kauariki, or ‘enua.[3] It is a tree native to the Cook Islands, Marquesas Islands, Samoan Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu Archipelago, and Tubuai Islands in the South Pacific.[2]
Terminalia glabrata is a tall broad-topped tree which sheds its leaves during the winter. It has large leaves (< 25 centimetres [9.8 in]) which are wide-oval in shape and widest near the tip and grow in terminal clusters. Fruits grow up to 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) in length and are ovoid and flattened with blunt-edged wings.[3]
In the Cook Islands it is native to the islands of Mangaia and Rarotonga, where it is widespread in interior slope forest from low to mid-elevations.[3]
Four varieties are accepted:[2]
- Terminalia glabrata var. brownii Fosberg & Sachet – Marquesas Islands
- Terminalia glabrata var. glabrata – Cook Islands, Samoan Islands, and Society Islands
- Terminalia glabrata var. haroldii (Exell) Fosberg & Sachet – Tubuai Islands
- Terminalia glabrata var. koariki (Exell) Fosberg & Sachet – Tuamotu Islands (Mangareva)
References
- ↑ Butaud, J.-F. (2024). "Terminalia glabrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T62759A157226946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T62759A157226946.en. Retrieved 19 August 2026.
- 1 2 3 Terminalia glabrata G.Forst. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- 1 2 3 McCormack, Gerald (2007) Terminalia glabrata | Polynesian Tropical-Almond Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust, Rarotonga. Online at http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org.