Taraxacum rubifolium

Taraxacum rubifolium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Taraxacum
Species:
T. rubifolium
Binomial name
Taraxacum rubifolium
Rasmussen[1]
     It was endemic to the Faroe Islands[1] but it is extinct in the wild[2]

Taraxacum rubifolium is a species of dandelion endemic to the Faroe Islands.[3] It is believed to be extinct in the wild.[2]

Description

Taraxacum rubifolium is a terrestrial plant[4] bearing brown to red leaves with unwinged petioles.[3] The bright yellow capitulum[5] is 45 mm wide. The stamens are sterile.[3]

Taxonomy

It was described by Rasmussen in 1952.[1]

Etymology

The specific epithet rubifolium means with Rubus like leaves.[3]

Conservation

It is probably extinct in the wild, but it is still found in cultivation in botanic gardens and private collections.[2] It was last seen in the wild in 1978 when construction work was carried out at the type locality.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Taraxacum rubifolium Rasmussen. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:254622-1
  2. 1 2 3 Svanberg, I. (1998). The use of wild plants in the Faroe Islands 1590-1990: a contribution to Scandinavian ethnobotany. Svenska Linnésällskapets Årsskrift, 1996, 81-130.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Øllgaard, Hans (1 January 1996). "The red-leaved Faroese dandelion, Taraxacum rubifolium Rasmussen". Fróðskaparrit - Faroese Scientific Journal: 85–88. doi:10.18602/fsj.v44i.687.
  4. ↑ Taraxacum rubifolium Rasm. (n.d.). Global Compositae Database (GCD). Retrieved June 24, 2026, from https://www.compositae.org/gcd/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1096322
  5. ↑ Fowler, A. (2018, June 9). Why you should eat more weeds. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jun/09/why-we-should-eat-weeds-gardens-alys-fowler