Tamara Mkheidze

Tamara Severyanovna Mkheidze
Born(1915-12-22)22 December 1915
Died11 April 2007(2007-04-11) (aged 91)
Tbilisi, Georgia
Other nameTamara Mcheidze
OccupationArachnologist
Years active1941–2006 (publications)
Known forArachnology in Georgia and the Caucasus
SpouseLavrosi Kutubidze

Tamara Mkheidze (Georgian: თამარ მხეიძე; December 22, 1915, Kutaisi – April 11, 2007, Tbilisi) was a Georgian arachnologist. Her name is also spelt Tamara Mcheidze,[1] including in the World Spider Catalog.[2]

Life

Tamara Mkheidze grew up in Kutaisi (Georgia) and later studied zoology at the Tbilisi State University. She worked there as a lecturer until 1990 and was active after that as an arachnologist.[3]

She was married to the limnologist Lavrosi Kutubidze.[3]

Activities

Tamara Mkheidze was the first arachnologist from the Caucasus region.[3] Her main research dealt with the arachnofauna of her homeland Georgia. In her more than thirty publications she described more than forty new species of spiders and harvestmen.[4] As of April 2026, the World Spider Catalog lists 37 names of spider taxa of which she is the author or co-author.[2]

A species she initially described as Gnaphosa caucasica in 1997 had to have a replacement name as the name had already been used in 1982. It was given the name Gnaphosa mcheidzeae.[5]

Selected publications

  • Mkheidze T. S. (1941). A study on spiders distributed in Georgia. - Proceeding of the Tbilisi State University, 21: 99-104. [in Georgian]
  • Mkheidze, T. S. (1946). New spider species in Georgia. Bulletin of the Georgian State Museum Tbilisi, 13(A): 285-302.
  • Mkheidze, Tamara (1997): Georgian Spiders — Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review. Tbilisi University Press. Tbilisi, 390 pp. [Georgian, Russian Abstract]

References

  1. ↑ Tiunov, Artyom & Ustinova, Anastasiya L. (2025). "A revalidation and redescription of the orb-web spider Araniella tbilisiensis (Mcheidze 1997) (Araneae: Araneidae)". Caucasiana. 4: 195–201. doi:10.3897/caucasiana.4.e173656.
  2. 1 2 "Search for Author Mcheidze". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2026-04-18.
  3. 1 2 3 Marusik, Yuri M.; Otto, Stefan (2008). "70 years of Arachnology in Georgia: Tamara S. Mkheidze (1915-2007)". Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society. 112: 6–8.
  4. ↑ Marusik, Yuri M. (2008). "Tamara Severyanovna Mkheidze 1915-2007". Arthropoda Selecta. 16 (3).
  5. ↑ Mikhailov, K.G. (1998). Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union. Addendum 1. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press. p. 25.