Surnia robusta

Surnia robusta
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Strigiformes
Family: Strigidae
Genus: Surnia
Species:
†S. robusta
Binomial name
†Surnia robusta
Jánossy, 1977

Surnia robusta is an extinct species of owl in the genus Surnia that lived in Central Europe during the Pleistocene epoch.[1]

Etymology

The specific epithet of S. robusta is derived from the Latin robustus, meaning strong or large, referencing the animal's large dimensions.[2]

Palaeobiology

Diet

This species of owl may have, through feeding behaviour, been responsible for the enormous accumulations of leporid remains at the late Early Pleistocene site of Somssich Hill 2 in Hungary, although others suggest a larger owl in the genus Bubo was the causal agent.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "PBDB Taxon". Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  2. ↑ Jánossy, Dénes (1977). "Plio-Pleistocene Bird Remains from the Carpathian Basin. III. Strigiformes, Falconiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Apodiformes". Aquila. 84: 9–36. Retrieved 28 February 2026.
  3. ↑ Gasparik, Mihály; Pazonyi, Piroska (2018). "The macromammal remains and revised faunal list of the Somssich Hill 2 locality (late Early Pleistocene, Hungary) and the Epivillafranchian faunal change". Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35 (null): 153–178. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.153. Retrieved 28 February 2026.