Struthio wimani

Struthio wimani
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Infraclass: Palaeognathae
Order: Struthioniformes
Family: Struthionidae
Genus: Struthio
Species:
S. wimani
Binomial name
Struthio wimani
Lowe, P, 1931[1]

Struthio wimani is an extinct species of ostrich from the Miocene and Pliocene of China.[2] Struthio wimani has been suggested as a senior synonym of Orientornis linxiaensis.[2]

It has been described as larger than the living Struthio camelus (common ostrich), having larger measurements.[3][4]

S. wimani laid eggs larger than those of extant ostriches, similar in size to those of Struthio anderssoni, measuring 18.6 / 15.3 cm in length and width, and an estimated mass of 2.58 kg.[5]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Zicha, Ondrej (1999)
  2. 1 2 Mikhailov, Konstantin E.; Zelenkov, Nikita (September 2020). "The late Cenozoic history of the ostriches (Aves: Struthionidae), as revealed by fossil eggshell and bone remains". Earth-Science Reviews. 208 103270. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20803270M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103270.
  3. ↑ Buffetaut, Eric; Angst, Delphine (2021-01-26). "A Giant Ostrich from the Lower Pleistocene Nihewan Formation of North China, with a Review of the Fossil Ostriches of China". Diversity. 13 (2): 47. Bibcode:2021Diver..13...47B. doi:10.3390/d13020047. ISSN 1424-2818.
  4. ↑ Louchart, Antoine; Bibi, Faysal; Stewart, John R. (2022), "Birds from the Baynunah Formation", in Bibi, Faysal; Kraatz, Brian; Beech, Mark J.; Hill, Andrew (eds.), Sands of Time, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 125–139, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83883-6_9, ISBN 978-3-030-83882-9, retrieved 2026-06-06
  5. ↑ Sánchez-Marco, Antonio; Amiot, Romain; Angst, Delphine; Bailon, Salvador; Betancort, Juan Francisco; Buffetaut, Eric; García-Castellano, Emma; Guillén-Vargas, Lourdes; Lazzerini, Nicolas; Lécuyer, Christophe; Lomoschitz, Alejandro; López-Jurado, Luis Felipe; Luján, Àngel H.; Perera-Betancort, María Antonia; Salesa, Manuel J. (2025-08-27). "Unraveling the Strange Case of the First Canarian Land Fauna (Lower Pliocene)". Fossil Studies. 3 (3): Supplementary table 1. doi:10.3390/fossils3030013. hdl:10261/399033. ISSN 2813-6284.

References

  • beautyofbirds.com (2010). "Ostriches". Wild Bird Web. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
  • Lucas, Spencer G. (2001). Chinese Fossil Vertebrates. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08483-8.
  • Zicha, Ondrej (1999). "Struthio orlovi". Biological Library. Retrieved 2 February 2010.