Stabswachtmeister

Stabswachtmeister (short: StWm) is in the Austrian Bundesheer a NCO-rank. As lowest grade of the Staff-NCO rank group he is normally dedicated to command a platoon or to serve in a military staff appointment (assignment group M BUO 1 / professional NCO; respectively M ZUO 1 / longer-serving volunteer). However, he might also be assigned to command a military squad (assignment group M BUO 2 / longer-serving volunteer).

Besides Austria today, the rank was also used for example in Germany and in the k.u.k. Army.

With the foundation of the Austrian Bundesheer in March 1920 the «Stabswachtmeister» was introduced to all army branches of service. The rank Stabsfeldwebel of the generic infantry (de: Fußtruppen) was abolished.

Austria

Stabswachtmeister
Peaked cap
Field uniform | service uniform
Country	Austria
Service branch	Austrian Armed Forces
Abbreviation	OWm
Rank group	Junior NCO (Unteroffiziere)
Non-NATO rank	OR-7
Formation	1913
Next higher rank	Oberstabswachtmeister
Next lower rank	Oberwachtmeister

The Stabswachtmeister rank was introduced in 1913 to the cavalry of the k.u.k. Army. As well as the Offiziersstellvertreter (en: officer deputy rank), this rank has been counted to the higher NCO-ranks (also: Unteroffiziere with port épée / port épée NCOs) since 1915. According to the Austria-Hungarian rank table it was equivalent to the rank class XII.

In the k.u.k. Austro-Hungarian Army Stabswachtmeister was equivalent to:

• Stabsfeldwebel (en: 1st sergeant) of the infantry,
• Stabsoberjäger (en: Rifles 1st sergeant) of the mountain troops,
• Stabsfeuerwerker (en: Artillery 1st sergeant) of the artillery,

Sequence of ranks

Junior rank Wachtmeister

(Austro-Hungarian armed forces rank) Stabswachtmeister

Senior rank Kadett-Offiziersstellvertreter Kadett

Then rank insignia was a gorget patch on the stand-up collar of the so-called Waffenrock (en: uniform jacket), and consisted of three white stars on 13 mm ragged imperial-yellow silk galloon, with 2mm broad black middle strap, 3mm above a 6mm braiding (since June 1914: silver galloon with silk stars). The gorget patch and the stand-up collar showed the particular Waffenfarbe (en: corps colour).

Designation	Performance 1913-1914
Paroli
Rank description	Stabsfeldwebel	Stabsfeuerwerker Artillery	Stabswachtmeister Dragoon	Stabsoberjaeger Mountain infantry
(Hungarian)	(Törzsőrmester)

Designation	Performance 1914-1918
Rank insignia collar
Rank description	Stabsfeldwebel Stabswachtmeister	Stabsfeuerwerker Artillery	Stabsfeldwebel Railway regiment	Stabsoberjaeger Mountain infantry
(Hungarian)	(Törzsőrmester)

Stabswachtmeister in k.u.k adjustation

• 
  Stabswachtmeister train troops 1913-1914 (more than 9 years in service)
• 
  Stabswachtmeister train troops until 1914
• 
  Stabswachtmeister stude since 1914

see also

Main articles: Rank insignias of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces, Waffenfarbe (Austria), and Adjustierung

Germany

In the today's German Bundeswehr there is no rank designation «Stabswachtmeister».

In the German Reichswehr as well as Wehrmacht the designation of the Stabsfeldwebel rank of Cavalry and Artillery was «Stabswachtmeister» until 1945.

«Stabswachtmeister» was also a German police rank.

Sequence of ranks

Junior Rank Wachtmeister (Feldwebel)	World War II German Army rank Stabswachtmeister (Stabsfeldwebel)	Senior Rank Leutnant (en: 2nd Lieutenant)

See also

• World War II German Army ranks and insignia

Nationale People’s Army

In the GDR National People's Army (NPA) the rank «Stabswachtmeister» was replaced by the universal rank designation Stabsfeldwebel. The equivalent rank of the Volksmarine (en: GDR Navy) was the Stabsobermeister of the Volksmarine.

Sequence of ranks until 1970

Junior Rank Wachtmeister (Feldwebel)	National People's Army rank Stabswachtmeister (Stabsfeldwebel)	Senior Rank Unterleutnant (en: Under lieutenant)

See also

• Ranks of the National People's Army

References

• Die Streitkräfte der Republik Österreich, 1918-1968, Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Militärwissenschaftliches Institut, 1968.