St. Ann's (Manchester ward)

St. Ann's
Ward
St. Ann's ward (1931) within Manchester
St. Ann's ward (1931) within Manchester
Coat of arms of St. Ann's
Coat of arms
CountryUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionNorth West England
County boroughManchester
CreatedDecember 1838
Named afterSt. Ann's
Government
 • TypeUnicameral
 • BodyManchester City Council
UK Parliamentary ConstituencyManchester Exchange

St. Ann's was an electoral division of Manchester City Council which was represented from 1838 until 1950. It covered part of Manchester city centre surrounding St. Ann's Square.

Overview

St. Ann's ward was one of the fifteen municipal wards created in 1838,[1] when the Manchester Borough Council was granted a Charter of Incorporation under the provisions of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.[2]

Initially, the ward's boundaries corresponded with those of District No.9 (St. Ann's) of the Manchester Township, which covered the area around St. Ann's Square in Manchester city centre. Its original boundaries remained in place until 1919[3] when an area to the south of St. Mary's Gate was transferred to the ward from the Exchange ward. In 1950, the ward was abolished, and its area became part of the new St. Peter's ward.[4]

From 1838 until 1885, the ward formed part of the Manchester Parliamentary constituency. From 1885 until 1918, it was part of the Manchester North West Parliamentary constituency.[5] From 1918 until its abolition, it was part of the Manchester Exchange Parliamentary constituency.[6]

Councillors

ElectionCouncillorCouncillorCouncillor
1838 Henry Newbery (Lib) John Herford (Lib) John Edward Taylor (Lib)
1839 Henry Newbery (Lib) John Herford (Lib) John Edward Taylor (Lib)
1840 Henry Newbery (Lib) John Herford (Lib) John Edward Taylor (Lib)
1841 James Bancroft (Lib) John Herford (Lib) John Edward Taylor (Lib)
1842 James Bancroft (Lib) John Herford (Lib) John Edward Taylor (Lib)
1843 James Bancroft (Lib) John Herford (Lib) John Edward Taylor (Lib)
1844 John Shawcross (Lib) John Herford (Lib) Jeremiah Garnett (Lib)
1845 John Shawcross (Lib) John Herford (Lib) William Henry Wood (Lib)
(1845–1872)
1872 W. E. Hodgkinson (Lib) J. Fox Turner (Lib) T. Baker (Lib)
1873 W. E. Hodgkinson (Lib) J. Fox Turner (Lib) T. Baker (Lib)
1874 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Fox Turner (Lib) T. Baker (Lib)
1875 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Fox Turner (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1876 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Fox Turner (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1877 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1878 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1879 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1880 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1881 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1882 J. A. Birch (Con) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1883 J. D. Milne (Lib) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1884 J. D. Milne (Lib) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
1885 J. D. Milne (Lib) J. Mark (Lib) T. Rose (Con)
July 1886 J. D. Milne (Lib U) J. Mark (Lib U) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1886 J. D. Milne (Lib U) J. Mark (Lib U) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1887 J. D. Milne (Lib U) J. Mark (Lib U) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1888 J. D. Milne (Lib U) J. Mark (Lib U) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1889 J. D. Milne (Lib U) J. Mark (Lib U) A. G. Copeland (Con)
November 1889 J. D. Milne (Lib U) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1890 J. D. Milne (Lib U) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1891 J. D. Milne (Lib U) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1892 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1893 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1894 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1895 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1896 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1897 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
1898 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) A. G. Copeland (Con)
February 1899 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) C. W. Botsford (Con)
1899 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) C. W. Botsford (Con)
1900 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) C. W. Botsford (Con)
1901 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) C. W. Botsford (Con)
1902 J. Fildes (Con) W. H. Vaudrey (Con) C. W. Botsford (Con)
December 1902 J. Fildes (Con) R. G. Lawson (Lib) C. W. Botsford (Con)
1903 J. Fildes (Con) R. G. Lawson (Lib) C. W. Botsford (Con)
1904 J. Fildes (Con) R. G. Lawson (Lib) C. W. Botsford (Con)
1905 J. Fildes (Con) R. G. Lawson (Lib) G. Heathcote (Lib)
1906 J. Fildes (Con) T. C. Abbott (Lib) G. Heathcote (Lib)
April 1907 T. Stephens (Lib) T. C. Abbott (Lib) G. Heathcote (Lib)
1907 J. Burgess (Con) T. C. Abbott (Lib) G. Heathcote (Lib)
1908 J. Burgess (Con) T. C. Abbott (Lib) A. Porter (Lib)
1909 J. Burgess (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1910 J. Burgess (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1911 J. Burgess (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1912 J. Burgess (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1913 F. M. S. Grant (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1914 F. M. S. Grant (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1919 F. M. S. Grant (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1920 F. M. S. Grant (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) A. Porter (Lib)
1921 F. M. S. Grant (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) E. B. Beesley (Con)
May 1922 R. A. Larmuth (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) E. B. Beesley (Con)
1922 R. A. Larmuth (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) E. B. Beesley (Con)
1923 R. A. Larmuth (Con) J. G. Litton (Con) E. B. Beesley (Con)
February 1924 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) E. B. Beesley (Con)
1924 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) C. F. Brierley (Con)
1925 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) C. F. Brierley (Con)
1926 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) C. F. Brierley (Con)
1927 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) C. F. Brierley (Con)
1928 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) C. F. Brierley (Con)
1929 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) C. F. Brierley (Con)
1930 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. Challoner (Con)
1931 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. Challoner (Con)
1932 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. Challoner (Con)
1933 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. Challoner (Con)
1934 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. Challoner (Con)
1935 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. Challoner (Con)
1936 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. Challoner (Con)
July 1937 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. J. Pegge(Con)
1937 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. J. Pegge (Con)
1938 R. A. Larmuth (Con) E. Green (Con) W. J. Pegge (Con)
1945 H. Marshall (Con) W. Challoner (Con) W. J. Pegge (Con)
1946 H. Marshall (Con) D. Gosling (Con) W. J. Pegge (Con)
1947 H. Marshall (Con) D. Gosling (Con) W. J. Pegge (Con)
1949 H. Marshall (Con) D. Gosling (Con) W. J. Pegge (Con)

Elections

Elections in 1830s

December 1838

1838 (3 vacancies)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Henry Newbery 193 100.0
Liberal John Herford 193 100.0
Liberal John Edward Taylor 192 99.5
Turnout 193
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)
Liberal win (new seat)

November 1839

1839
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Edward Taylor* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in 1840s

November 1840

1840
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Herford* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1841

1841
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Bancroft uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1842

1842
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Edward Taylor* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1843

1843
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Herford* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1844

1844
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Shawcross uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1845

1845
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Henry Wood uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in 1870s

November 1872

1872
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal T. Baker* 476 70.0
Conservative J. E. Middlehurst 204 30.0
Majority 272 40.0
Turnout 680
Liberal hold Swing

November 1873

1873
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. Fox Turner* 489 63.3 −6.7
Conservative J. F. Milne 283 36.7 +6.7
Majority 206 26.6 −13.4
Turnout 772
Liberal hold Swing

November 1874

1874
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. A. Birch* 482 54.5 +17.8
Liberal J. Mark 402 45.5 −17.8
Majority 80 9.0
Turnout 884
Conservative hold Swing

November 1875

1875
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative T. Rose* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1876

1876
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. Fox Turner* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1877

1877
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. A. Birch* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1878

1878
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative T. Rose* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1879

1879
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. Mark* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in 1880s

November 1880

1880
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. A. Birch* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1881

1881
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative T. Rose* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1882

1882
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. Mark* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1883

1883
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. D. Milne uncontested
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing

November 1884

1884
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative T. Rose* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1885

1885
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. Mark* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

July 1886 (by-election)

By-election: 19 July 1886
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative A. G. Copeland uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1886

1886
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist J. D. Milne* uncontested
Liberal Unionist hold Swing

November 1887

1887
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative A. G. Copeland* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1888

1888
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist J. Mark* uncontested
Liberal Unionist hold Swing

November 1889

1889
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist J. D. Milne* uncontested
Liberal Unionist hold Swing

November 1889 (by-election)

By-election: 4 November 1889
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. H. Vaudrey uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in 1890s

November 1890

1890
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative A. G. Copeland* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1891

1891
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. H. Vaudrey* 597 54.1 N/A
Liberal E. Holt 507 45.9 N/A
Majority 90 8.2 N/A
Turnout 1,104
Conservative hold Swing

November 1892

1892
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. Fildes 695 67.9 +13.9
Liberal J. H. Boydell 328 32.1 −13.8
Majority 367 35.8 +27.6
Turnout 1,023
Conservative gain from Liberal Unionist Swing

November 1893

1893
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative A. G. Copeland* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1894

1894
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. H. Vaudrey* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1895

1895
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. Fildes* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1896

1896
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative A. G. Copeland* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1897

1897
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. H. Vaudrey* 689 74.4 N/A
Liberal J. Bowie 237 25.6 N/A
Majority 452 48.8 N/A
Turnout 926
Conservative hold Swing

November 1898

1898
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. Fildes* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

February 1899 (by-election)

By-election: 20 February 1899
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative C. W. Botsford uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1899

1899
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative C. W. Botsford* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in 1900s

November 1900

1900
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. H. Vaudrey* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1901

1901
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. Fildes* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1902

1902
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative C. W. Botsford* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

December 1902 (by-election)

By-election: 1 December 1902
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal R. G. Lawson 549 50.9 N/A
Conservative P. Woodhouse 498 46.2 N/A
Independent T. Cook 32 2.9 N/A
Majority 51 4.7 N/A
Turnout 1,079
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing

November 1903

1903
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal R. G. Lawson* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1904

1904
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. Fildes* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1905

1905
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal G. Heathcote 431 52.0 N/A
Conservative G. Dodson* 398 48.0 N/A
Majority 33 4.0 N/A
Turnout 829
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing

November 1906

1906
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal T. C. Abbott* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

April 1907 (by-election)

By-election: 3 April 1907
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal T. Stephens 458 53.8 N/A
Conservative J. Earnshaw 394 46.2 N/A
Majority 64 7.6 N/A
Turnout 852
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing

November 1907

1907
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. Burgess 531 46.0 N/A
Liberal T. Stephens* 494 42.8 N/A
Independent E. Jones 130 11.2 N/A
Majority 37 3.2 N/A
Turnout 1,155
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

November 1908

1908
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal A. Porter 587 50.1 +7.3
Conservative G. King 585 49.9 +3.9
Majority 2 0.2 −3.0
Turnout 1,172
Liberal hold Swing

November 1909

1909
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. G. Litton 588 50.5 +0.6
Liberal T. C. Abbott* 576 49.5 −0.6
Majority 12 1.0
Turnout 1,164
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

Elections in 1910s

November 1910

1910
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. Burgess* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1911

1911
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal A. Porter* 630 54.5 N/A
Conservative J. M. Elliott 525 45.5 N/A
Majority 105 9.0 N/A
Turnout 1,155
Liberal hold Swing

November 1912

1912
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. G. Litton* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1913

1913
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative F. M. S. Grant 578 52.9 N/A
Liberal W. Butterworth 515 47.1 N/A
Majority 63 5.8 N/A
Turnout 1,093
Conservative hold Swing

November 1914

1914
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal A. Porter* uncontested
Liberal hold Swing

November 1919

1919 (new boundaries)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. G. Litton* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in 1920s

November 1920

1920
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative F. M. S. Grant* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1921

1921
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative E. B. Beesley 649 54.5 N/A
Independent R. B. Batty 542 45.5 N/A
Majority 107 9.0 N/A
Turnout 1,191 49.3 N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing

May 1922 (by-election)

By-election: 16 May 1922
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. A. Larmuth uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1922

1922
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative J. G. Litton* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1923

1923
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. A. Larmuth* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

February 1924 (by-election)

By-election: 19 February 1924
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative E. Green 581 54.3 N/A
Independent J. E. Balmer 489 45.7 N/A
Majority 92 8.6 N/A
Turnout 1,070 49.3 N/A
Conservative hold Swing

November 1924

1924
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative C. F. Brierley uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1925

1925
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative E. Green* 736 63.2 N/A
Liberal J. G. Haworth 428 36.8 N/A
Majority 308 26.4 N/A
Turnout 1,164 47.6 N/A
Conservative hold Swing

November 1926

1926
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. A. Larmuth* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1927

1927
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative C. F. Brierley* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1928

1928
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative E. Green* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1929

1929
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. A. Larmuth* 694 69.7 N/A
Liberal A. Payne 301 30.3 N/A
Majority 393 39.4 N/A
Turnout 995 44.2 N/A
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in 1930s

November 1930

1930
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. Challoner 566 72.5 +2.8
Liberal A. Payne 215 27.5 −2.8
Majority 351 45.0 +5.6
Turnout 781
Conservative hold Swing

November 1931

1931
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative E. Green* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1932

1932
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. A. Larmuth* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1933

1933
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. Challoner* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1934

1934
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative E. Green* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1935

1935
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. A. Larmuth* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1936

1936
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. Challoner* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

July 1937 (by-election)

By-election: 22 July 1937
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. J. Pegge uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1937

1937
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative E. Green* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

November 1938

1938
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. A. Larmuth* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in 1940s

November 1945

1945 (2 vacancies)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. J. Pegge* 515 90.0 N/A
Conservative H. Marshall* 515 90.0 N/A
Labour S. Beaven 57 10.0 N/A
Labour N. Randolph 57 10.0 N/A
Majority 458 80.0 N/A
Turnout 572
Conservative hold Swing
Conservative hold Swing

November 1946

1946
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative D. Gosling 443 71.0 −19.0
Liberal A. Bradley 156 25.0 N/A
Labour J. Fern 25 4.0 −6.0
Majority 287 46.0 −34.0
Turnout 624
Conservative hold Swing

November 1947

1947
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative H. Marshall* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

May 1949

1949
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W. J. Pegge* uncontested
Conservative hold Swing

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Elections of Councillors for the Borough of Manchester". The Manchester Guardian. Vol. 18, no. 1037. 15 December 1838. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 10 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ↑ The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by section 2 of, and the First Schedule to, the Municipal Corporations (New Charters) Act 1877 (40 & 41 Vict c 69). The Municipal Corporations (New Charters) Act 1877 was repealed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1882. As to the continued use of this short title, see section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978. Section 243 of the Municipal Corporations Act 1882 made provision as to the continued use of certain short titles mentioned in First Schedule to that Act. The said section 243 was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1898. The Bill for the Statute Law Revision Act 1898 says the reason for the repeal of the said section 243 was: "As to s. 243 so much of the First Schedule as gives short titles not otherwise given is proposed for repeal". The Bill then says that reason for the repeal of the entries in Part II of the First Schedule to Municipal Corporations Act 1882 (which does not mention the short title of Municipal Corporations Act 1835) specified by column 2 of the Bill was "Sched. I., Pt. II. . . . as to parts in col. 2 the enactments referred to have been repealed by subsequent Acts except 40 & 41 Vict. c. 47 in Sched. I., Pt. II., which is proposed for repeal by the Bill"; and that Part I of the First Schedule (wherein the short title of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 was mentioned) was repealed because it was "spent". As to the construction of references to the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, see sections 7(1) and 242 of, and the Ninth Schedule to, the Municipal Corporations Act 1882, and formerly section 191 of that Act (the said section 191 was repealed by the Police Act 1964).
  3. ↑ "Municipal Elections: Labour's Sweeping Victories". Manchester Guardian. 3 November 1919. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  4. ↑ TORIES' NET GAIN OF TWO SEATS IN MANCHESTER, Manchester Guardian, May 12, 1950, p.8
  5. ↑ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 c.23, Schedule 6: Divisions of Boroughs
  6. ↑ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the People Act, 1918: with explanatory notes. London: Sweet and Maxwell.
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