Spinacia tetrandra

Spinacia tetrandra
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Spinacia
Species:
S. tetrandra
Binomial name
Spinacia tetrandra
Synonyms[1]
  • Spinacia minor K.Koch
  • Spinacia oleracea var. tetrandra (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Alef.
  • Spinacia tetrandra f. cyclostegia Bornm.
  • Spinacia tetrandra var. subspinosa Aellen

Spinacia tetrandra is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae.[2] It is native to eastern Anatolia, the Caucasus, the Levant, Iraq, and western Iran.[1] An annual, it is a crop wild relative of spinach (Spinacia oleracea), having diverged from it some 6.3 million years ago.[2][3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Spinacia tetrandra Steven ex M.Bieb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 15 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 Ribera, Arnau; Van Treuren, Rob; Kik, Chris; Bai, Yuling; Wolters, Anne-Marie A. (2021). "On the origin and dispersal of cultivated spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 68 (3): 1023–1032. doi:10.1007/s10722-020-01042-y.
  3. ↑ She, Hongbing; Liu, Zhiyuan; Xu, Zhaosheng; Zhang, Helong; Wu, Jian; Wang, Xiaowu; Cheng, Feng; Charlesworth, Deborah; Qian, Wei (2024). "Insights into spinach domestication from genome sequences of two wild spinach progenitors, Spinacia turkestanica and Spinacia tetrandra". New Phytologist. 243 (1): 477–494. doi:10.1111/nph.19799. PMID 38715078.