List of fires in high-rise buildings
The following is a list of fires in high-rise buildings. A skyscraper fire or high-rise fire is a class of structural fire specific to tall buildings. Skyscraper fires are technically challenging for fire departments: they require unusually high degrees of organization and cooperation between participating firefighting units to contain and extinguish. Skyscraper fires are often multiple-alarm fires.
Notable fires
| Building | Height (m) | City | Country | Date | Death(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Tower | 91 m[1] | San Francisco | April 18, 1906 | ? | Burned in the aftermath of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake | |
| Merchants Exchange Building | 69 m[2] | |||||
| Old Chronicle Building | 95 m[3] | |||||
| Mutual Bank Building | ||||||
| Asch Building | 48 m[4] | New York City | March 25, 1911 | 146 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire | |
| The Sherry-Netherland | 171 m[5] | April 12, 1927 | 0 | Occurred during construction | ||
| Empire State Building | 381 m[6] | July 28, 1945 | 14 | Plane crash due to thick fog | ||
| 40 Wall Street | 283 m[7] | May 20, 1946 | 5 | Plane crash | ||
| La Salle Hotel | Chicago | June 5, 1946 | 61 | Likely an electrical fire | ||
| Winecoff Hotel | 59 m[8] | Atlanta | December 7, 1946 | 119 | Deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history | |
| Ronan Point | 64 m[9] | London | May 16, 1968 | 4 | Gas explosion caused partial collapse of the highrise. | |
| 1 New York Plaza | 192 m[10] | New York City | August 5, 1970 | 2 | Sparked from a faulty computer connection[11] | |
| Taeyongak Hotel | 72.6 m | Seoul | December 25, 1971 | 163 | Daeyeonggak Hotel fire, deadliest hotel fire in history | |
| Andraus Building | 115 m[12] | São Paulo | February 24, 1972 | 16 | Sparked from an electrical overload[13] | |
| Rault Tower | New Orleans | November 29, 1972 | 6 | Suspected arson[14] | ||
| Avianca Building | 161 m | Bogotá | July 23, 1973 | 4 | Sparked on the 14th floor | |
| City-Haus | 142 m | Frankfurt | February 1, 1974 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |
| Joelma Building | 82.5 m | São Paulo | February 1, 1974 | 184 | 179–189, Joelma fire | |
| 1 World Trade Center | 417 m | New York City | February 13, 1975 | 0 | Arson[15] | |
| Campbell Shopping Complex | 66 m | Kuala Lumpur | April 8, 1976 | 1 | Campbell Shopping Complex fire | |
| Bank Bumiputra | Kuala Lumpur | November 4, 1980 | ? | |||
| MGM Grand Hotel | 85.8 m | Las Vegas | November 21, 1980 | 84 | MGM Grand fire | |
| Las Vegas Hilton | 114 m | Las Vegas | February 10, 1981 | 8 | Arson | |
| Torre Santa María | Santiago | March 21, 1981 | 11 | Occurred when carpet glue ignited during carpet installation.[16] | ||
| Al Rasheed Hotel | 59.4 m | Baghdad | July 21, 1982 | 1 | Plane crash-Suicide by F-4 Phantom during Iran-Iraq War | |
| Northwestern National Bank | 52.8 m | Minneapolis | November 25, 1982 | 0 | Minneapolis Thanksgiving Day fire | |
| KOMTAR | 248.7 m | Penang | January 23, 1983 | 0 | Likely occurred due to welding sparks[17] | |
| Prudential Tower | 276 m | Boston | January 2, 1983 | 0 | A nine-alarm fire in the building spread because of the lack of a sprinkler system.[18][19] | |
| Dupont Plaza Hotel | 74 m | Condado | December 31, 1986 | 97 | Dupont Plaza Hotel arson | |
| Schomburg Plaza | New York City | March 22, 1987 | 7 | Ignited from the plaza's trash compactor room[20] | ||
| Hotel International | 85 m | Zurich | February 14, 1988 | 6 | Deadliest high-rise fire in Swiss history | |
| First Interstate Tower | 261.52 m | Los Angeles | May 4, 1988 | 1 | First Interstate Tower fire | |
| Peachtree 25th Building | 33 m | Atlanta | June 30, 1989 | 5 | Peachtree 25th Building fire | |
| One Meridian Plaza | 150 m | Philadelphia | February 23, 1991 | 3 | Occurred when rags ignited, fire spread uncontrollably after all fire protection systems failed.[21] Later torn down. | |
| UNITIC Twin Towers | 105.5 m | Sarajevo | May 28, 1992 | * | Burned after being repeatedly hit by Serbian incendiary tank shells. | |
| Executive Council Building | 69.3 m | May 28, 1992 | * | Burned after being repeatedly hit by Serbian incendiary tank shells. | ||
| Groeneveen and Kruitberg | 33 m | Amsterdam | October 4, 1992 | 43 | El Al Flight 1862 plane crash, Partial collapse | |
| 1 World Trade Center | 417 m | New York City | February 26, 1993 | 6 | Bombing which also resulted in 1,042 smoke related injuries | |
| Stratosphere Tower | 350.2 m | Las Vegas | August 30, 1993 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |
| White House (Moscow) | 119 m | Moscow | October 8, 1993 | 147 | Caught fire from tank shelling during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis | |
| Hotel Olympik | 73 m | Prague | May 25, 1995 | 8 | Occurred on the 11th floor within a janitor's closet[22] | |
| Tower 42 | 183 m | London | January 17, 1996 | 0 | Occurred during refurbishment | |
| Garley Building | 52.8 m | Hong Kong | November 20, 1996 | 41 | 1996 Garley Building fire | |
| Ušće Tower | 115 m | Belgrade | April 21, 1999 | 0 | Struck by NATO air strikes during the Kosovo War setting the upper floors on fire. | |
| Immigration Tower | 181 m | Hong Kong | August 2, 2000 | 2 | Arson | |
| Ostankino Tower | 540.1 m | Moscow | August 27, 2000 | 3 | Tallest structure in Europe | |
| 1 and 2 World Trade Center | 417 m / 415.1 m | New York City | September 11, 2001 | 2,312 | Part of the September 11 attacks. One hijacked airliner was deliberately flown into each of the skyscrapers. Both towers experienced a total structural failure within two hours of the plane impacts. Tallest buildings to ever be destroyed. | |
| 7 World Trade Center | 190 m | 0 | Caused by debris from the collapse of Building 1 (North Tower) of the World Trade Center, resulting in this building also collapsing. | |||
| 90 West Street | 98.76 m | 2 | Caused by debris from the collapse of Building 2 (South Tower) of the World Trade Center | |||
| 130 Cedar Street | 50 m | 0 | Caused by debris from the collapse of Building 2 (South Tower) of the World Trade Center | |||
| The Pentagon | 23 m | Arlington County, Virginia | 125 | Part of the September 11 attacks. Caused damaged at the southwestern side from one hijacked airliner Flight 77 of the impact and partial collapse. | ||
| Pirelli Tower | 127 m | Milan | April 18, 2002 | 3 | Plane crash | |
| Cook County Administration Building | Chicago | October 17, 2003 | 6 | Seven other seriously injured, fire thought to have been arson[23][24] | ||
| Al Rasheed Hotel | 59.4 m | Baghdad | December 26, 2003 | 1 | Twenty-eight 68 mm and 85 mm Katyusha rockets were fired at and struck the hotel | |
| Parque Central Complex east tower | 255 m | Caracas | October 17, 2004 | 0 | Damage to 34th-44th floors | |
| LaSalle National Bank Building | 163.1 m | Chicago | December 7, 2004 | 0 | 25 injured[25] | |
| Harrow Court | 56.1 m | Hertfordshire | February 2, 2005 | 3 | Harrow Court fire | |
| Windsor Tower | 106 m | Madrid | February 12, 2005 | 0 | Partially collapsed; subsequently demolished | |
| Tohid Town Residential | 33 m | Tehran | December 6, 2005 | 106 | Plane crash: 2005 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash | |
| Transport Tower | 112.2 m | Astana | May 30, 2006 | 0 | Fire destroyed upper floors of 34-story government building | |
| Belaire Apartments | 156 m | New York City | October 11, 2006 | 2 | Plane crash | |
| Fortune Tower | Dubai | January 18, 2007 | 4 | Occurred during construction, 57 injured | ||
| Shanghai World Financial Center | 494.3 m | Shanghai | August 14, 2007 | 0 | Occurred on 40th floor during construction | |
| Deutsche Bank Building | 157.6 m | New York City | August 18, 2007 | 2 | Occurred during dismantling, demolished due to damage from the September 11 attacks | |
| The Water Club | 125.4 m | Atlantic City | September 23, 2007 | 0 | Occurred during construction.[26] | |
| Monte Carlo Resort and Casino | 110 m | Las Vegas | January 25, 2008 | 0 | Fire affecting top six floors | |
| TU Delft Faculteitsgebouw Bouwkunde | 56 m | Delft | April 13, 2008 | 0 | A broken water pipe on the 8th floor caused a short circuit in a coffee machine a floor below, resulting in a fire.[27] The building was demolished afterwards. | |
| Abraj Al Bait Towers | 601 m | Mecca | October 28, 2008 | 0 | Occurred during construction; fire consumed nine floors | |
| Beijing Television Cultural Center | 159 m | Beijing | February 9, 2009 | 1 | Beijing Television Cultural Center fire | |
| Bashundhara City Tower | 62.7 m | Dhaka | March 13, 2009 | 4 | ||
| Abraj Al Bait Towers | Mecca | May 1, 2009 | 0 | Occurred during construction | ||
| Lakanal House | 46.2 m | London | July 3, 2009 | 6 | Lakanal House fire | |
| Rabobank Bestuurscentrum | 105 m | Utrecht | June 27, 2010 | 0 | Occurred on the 25th and 26th floor during the construction. The exact cause of the fire has never been identified.[28] | |
| Wooshin Golden Suites | Busan | September 1, 2010 | 0 | Wooshin Golden Suites fire | ||
| Dijon residential complex | 79.2 m | Dijon | October 14, 2010 | 7 | [29][30] | |
| Unnamed high-rise apartment block | 85 m | Shanghai | November 15, 2010 | 58 | Occurred during renovation; 2010 Shanghai fire | |
| Dynasty Wanxin building complex Towers A and B (Tower C was unaffected) | Shenyang | February 3, 2011 | 0 | Started from fireworks during Chinese New Year Celebrations.[31] | ||
| EVN Headquarters Tower 1 | 147 m | Hanoi | December 16, 2011 | 0 | Fire occurred during construction, 11 workers injured.[32] | |
| Uncompleted high rise block | Kuala Lumpur | January 18, 2012 | 0 | [33] | ||
| Fico Place | Bangkok | March 3, 2012 | 0 | Two firemen injured[34] | ||
| Federation Tower (East Tower) | 450 m | Moscow | April 2, 2012 | 0 | Occurred while the building was under construction | |
| Al Tayer Tower | Sharjah | April 28, 2012 | 0 | [35] | ||
| Polat Tower Residence | 140 m | Istanbul | July 17, 2012 | 0 | [36] | |
| Tamweel Tower | 160 m | Dubai | November 18, 2012 | 0 | [37] | |
| Oko Tower 1 | 354.1 m | Moscow | January 25, 2013 | 0 | Fire occurred on 24th floor during construction, one worker was injured.[38] | |
| Torre Ejecutiva Pemex Tower | 214 m | Mexico City | January 31, 2013 | 33 | Gas explosion affecting the main building's 14-story annex Torre Ejecutiva Pemex explosion | |
| Grozny-City Towers | 150 m | Grozny | April 3, 2013 | 0 | ||
| Guangzhou Jianye Building Fire | Guangzhou | April 3, 2013 | 0 | [39] | ||
| The Strand | New York City | January 5, 2014 | 1 | [40] | ||
| One57 | 306 m | New York City | March 14, 2014 | 0 | Fire broke out in the loading dock, then spread to the courtyard and a neighboring property.[41] | |
| Mermoz Tower | 52.8 m | Roubaix | May 14, 2012 | 0 | [42] | |
| Lotus Park building | Mumbai | July 18, 2014 | 1 | [43] | ||
| Lacrosse Apartments | Melbourne | November 25, 2014 | 0 | Fire started on an 8th floor balcony and rapidly spread up the facade cladding.[44] | ||
| The Wedgwood | 30 m | Castle Hills | December 28, 2014 | 5 | The fire occurred on one wing of the third floor causing extensive smoke damage.[45][46] | |
| The Marina Torch | 336.8 m | Dubai | February 21, 2015 | 0 | At least 7 people were injured. | |
| Wisma Kosgoro | Jakarta | March 10, 2015 | 0 | Fire destroyed floors 16–20.[47] | ||
| Franklin Tower, 100-101 Terr. Boieldieu, Tower A | 120 m | Puteaux, Paris | March 17, 2015 | 0 | Unstated cause, ignition on 40th flr in technical room, contained by 30 firefighters via internal wet column (a pressurized vertical pipe).[48][49] | |
| Unnamed Highrise | Baku | May 19, 2015 | 16 | See 2015 Baku residence building fire | ||
| Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas | 184 m | Las Vegas | July 25, 2015 | 0 | Fire occurred on the pool deck fueled by cabanas and artificial trees; two people were treated for smoke inhalation.[50] | |
| Unnamed Residential Tower | Sharjah | October 1, 2015 | 0 | Fire burned building facade, 19 treated for smoke inhalation.[51] | ||
| John Hancock Center | 457 m | Chicago | November 21, 2015 | 0 | A two-alarm fire broke out on the 50th floor. Five injured.[52] | |
| The Address Downtown Dubai | 306.2 m | Dubai | December 31, 2015 | 1 | Occurred on New Year's Eve, 14 injured.[53] | |
| Tour Anvers (in Les Olympiades residential complex) | 104 m | Paris | January 12, 2016 | 1 | 16th of 31 flrs, contained to apt without spreading, 1 killed, 31-year-old woman with muscle disability.[54][55] | |
| An unidentified tower on avenue Romain-Rolland | 33 m | Saint-Denis | France | January 13, 2016 | 1 | [56][57] |
| 158 bd Davout | 21 m | Paris 20e | France | June 1, 2016 | 1 | 3rd through 7th of 7 flrs, 8 injured.[58] |
| Sulafa Tower | 288 m | Dubai | UAE | July 20, 2016 | 0 | |
| Plasco Building | 42 m | Tehran | January 19, 2017 | 21 | The 17-story building collapsed after a fire started on the ninth floor. Seventy injured.[59] | |
| Grenfell Tower | 79.2 m | London | June 14, 2017 | 72 | The 24-storey tower block fire spread from the second floor to the top of the building.[60] See Grenfell Tower fire | |
| Pamchal Chitgar Building | 66 m | Tehran | June 14, 2017 | 0 | The residential 20-storey tower – four injured | |
| Marco Polo Apartments | 118.8 m | Honolulu | July 14, 2017 | 3 | Blaze started on the 26th floor of the 36-story apartments. Fire quickly spread to three more floors, making it a 5-alarm fire. This is the deadliest high-rise fire in Hawaii's history. | |
| Rotana Hotel Building | 66 m | Mashhad | July 22, 2017 | 0 | Under construction 20-storey hotel | |
| The Marina Torch | 336.8 m | Dubai | August 4, 2017 | 0 | ||
| Trump Tower | 202 m | New York City | April 7, 2018 | 1 | 6 firefighters injured | |
| Almas Tower | 360 m | Dubai | April 30, 2018 | 0 | ||
| Trump International Hotel and Tower (Baku) | 108.9 m | Baku | April 30, 2018 | 0 | Involved two separate fires the same day | |
| Wilton Paes de Almeida Building | 79.2 m | São Paulo | April 30, 2018 | 8 | 7–9, building collapsed shortly after blaze | |
| Paramis Building | 69.3 m | Tehran | July 22, 2018 | 0 | 21-storey residential building | |
| Bank of Lisbon building | 108 m | Johannesburg | September 6, 2018 | 3 | Building demolished/Imploded on November 24, 2019 | |
| FR Tower | Dhaka | March 28, 2019 | 25 | FR Tower fire | ||
| AXA Equitable Center | 229.3 m | New York City | June 10, 2019 | 1 | 2019 New York City helicopter crash | |
| Unnamed Highrise | 47.9 m | Prešov | December 6, 2019 | 8 | Natural gas explosion, 40 injuries[61] | |
| Abbco Tower | 190 m | Sharjah | May 5, 2020 | 1 | 25 injuries, likely started by a discarded cigarette or shisha coals[62] | |
| Tower block at 1158 Nerudova street | 42.9 m | Czech Republic | August 8, 2020 | 11 | Bohumín arson attack | |
| Ulsan Samhwan Art Nouveau apartment building | 108.9 m | South Korea | October 9, 2020 | 0 | 92 residents and 1 firefighter injured. Ulsan Samhwan Art Nouveau Fire[63] | |
| Helsinki Tower, 50 rue du Disque | ~100 m | Paris | France | August 13, 2021 | 1 | 18th of 33 flrs, apt possibly linked to Diogenes syndrome (hoarding), spread prevented via compartmentation, contained after 2 hrs, ~70 firefighters, 2 hoses, 1 killed (carbonized body), 4 injured (2 were firefighters with heatstroke).[64] |
| Torre dei Moro | 60 m | Milan | August 29, 2021 | 0 | Fire event similar to the Grenfell Tower disaster[65] | |
| Cheng Chung Cheng Building | Kaohsiung | October 14, 2021 | 46 | 2021 Kaohsiung tower fire | ||
| World Trade Centre Hong Kong | Hong Kong | December 15, 2021 | 0 | 13 injured, over 300 trapped on roof[66][67][68] | ||
| Twin Parks North West, Site 4 | New York City | January 9, 2022 | 17 | 2022 Bronx apartment fire | ||
| Lotus Garden China Telecom Building | 218 m | Changsha, Hunan | September 16, 2022 | 0 | (fire extinguished. Under investigation.) | |
| The Centaurus | 110 m | Islamabad | October 9, 2022 | 0 | 2022 The Centaurus Mall Fire Incident[69] | |
| Elite Concept | 80 m | İstanbul | October 15, 2022 | 0 | Originated from external cladding. | |
| RiverCourt | 108.1 m | New York City | November 5, 2022 | 0 | ||
| 8 Boulevard Walk | 123 m | Dubai | November 7, 2022 | 0 | ||
| Jixiangyuan community | ~60 m (21 floors) | Ürümqi | November 26, 2022 | 11 | 2022 Ürümqi fire | |
| The Kimpton | 175 m | Hong Kong | March 2, 2023 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |
| Unnamed Apartment Block | Hanoi | September 12, 2023 | 56 | 2023 Hanoi building fire | ||
| Greater Nile Petroleum Oil Company Tower | 65.72 m | Khartoum | September 17, 2023 | ? | Occurred during War in Sudan (2023) | |
| Unnamed Highrise | València | February 22, 2024 | 10 | 2024 València residential complex fire | ||
| Unnamed Highrise | Nanjing | February 23, 2024 | 15 | 2024 Nanjing building fire | ||
| Green Cozy Cottage Shopping Mall | Dhaka | February 29, 2024 | 46 | 2024 Dhaka Bailey Road fire | ||
| Tver | March 14, 2024 | 0 | Occurred during construction | |||
| Botanik Torre Flora | Recife | March 28, 2024 | 0 | Occurred during construction | ||
| Asia of Ivry (fr, Asie d'Ivry) | 21 m | Paris | September 17, 2024 | 0 | Wholesaler Chinese Pastry, 50 Av. de la Prte d'Ivry,[70] 7th flr (attic) | |
| The 12th District Town Hall | 36 m | Paris | January 27, 2025 | 0 | Top flrs, possible electrical short in attic, 150 firefighters saved main structure, tower stabilized after collapse risk.[71] | |
| Grand Kartal Hotel | 43.50 m | Bolu | January 21, 2025 | 79 | 2025 Kartalkaya hotel fire | |
| Marina Pinnacle | 280 m | Dubai | June 13, 2025 | 0 | [72] | |
| 18 Jardin de Guillaume Bouzignac/18 Mail Gustave Flaubert | 60 m | Tours, Indre-et-Loire | October 10, 2025 | 1 | [73] | |
| Tuzla Retirement Home | Tuzla | November 4, 2025 | 17 | Tuzla retirement home fire | ||
| Vjesnik Building | Zagreb | November 17, 2025 | 0 | Fire started at the 15th floor by high school students. The building was vacant at the time of the fire, and will be demolished.[74] | ||
| Wang Fuk Court[75] | 93-108.5 m | Tai Po | November 26, 2025 | 168[76][77] |
Wang Fuk Court fire
Deadliest apartment fire in history | |
| 11 Thorncliffe Park Drive | Toronto | November 27, 2025 | 0 | Stubborn 5-alarm fire burning inside walls and electrical conduit. All 408 units evacuated.[78][79] | ||
| Era View Tower | Manama | February 28, 2026 | 0 | Fire following an Iranian suicide drone attack | ||
| Burj Al Arab | 321 m | Dubai | March 1, 2026 | 0 | Fire following an Iranian suicide drone attack | |
| PIFSS Headquarters | Kuwait City | March 8, 2026 | 0 | Fire following an Iranian suicide drone attack | ||
| Address Grand Creek Harbour Tower 2 | 266 m | Dubai | March 11, 2026 | 0 | Fire following an Iranian suicide drone attack | |
| 6 East 43rd Street | New York City | March 17, 2026 | 0 | Fire started in an HVAC system on the roof. Building was in the New York City St. Patrick's Day Parade's route.[80] | ||
| Total (minus deaths caused by September 11) | 2072 | |||||
- During the violent civil war the building was likely vacated before the shelling that started the fires.
Gallery
Central Tower burns after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911
Daeyeonggak Hotel fire in 1971
Dupont Plaza Hotel arson in 1986
Aftermath of the El Al Flight 1862 crash in 1992
Aftermath of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing
UNITIC Twin Skyscrapers after the Siege of Sarajevo in 1992
Executive Council Building during the Siege of Sarajevo in 1992
Ostankino Tower fire in 2000
2 World Trade Center (South Tower) immediately after being struck by United Airlines Flight 175, with its twin already burning, in the September 11 attacks
7 World Trade Center burns after the collapse of the Twin Towers- Windsor Tower after the 2005 fire
Aftermath of the 2006 New York City plane crash
Deutsche Bank Building fire in 2007
Aftermath of the Harrow Court fire in 2007
Wooshin Golden Suites fire in 2010
- A video showing 2010 Shanghai fire
Aftermath of the Torre Ejecutiva Pemex explosion in 2013
Fire at One57 in 2014
Plasco Building on fire prior to collapse in 2017
Grenfell Tower in the early morning of 14 June 2017
Aftermath of the Bohumín arson attack in 2020
Aftermath of gas explosion in Prešov in 2019
Aftermath of the 2021 Kaohsiung tower fire
Aftermath of the 2024 València residential complex fire
See also
References
- ↑ "Central Tower, San Francisco". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "The Merchants Exchange, San Francisco". EMPORIS. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Ritz-Carlton Club and Residences, San Francisco". EMPORIS. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Brown Building, NYU, New York City". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Hotel Sherry-Netherland, New York City". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Empire State Building". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "The Trump Building". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Ellis Hotel, Atlanta". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ Griffiths, Hugh; Pugsley, Alfred; Saunders, Owen (October 14, 1968). Report of the inquiry into the collapse of flats at Ronan Point, Canning Town. London: HMSO. pp. 10.
- ↑ "One New York Plaza". Wired New York. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ Mallaby, Sebastian (2016). The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-1-59420-484-5.
- ↑ "Andraus, São Paulo". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Após 41 anos, edifício Andraus falha em segurança contra fogo – 17/02/2013 – Cotidiano". Folha de S.Paulo. December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ↑ Scott, Mike (November 25, 2022). "Deadly Rault Center fire's 50th anniversary is remembered in a new documentary". NOLA.com. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ↑ Treaster, Joseph B. (April 21, 1975). "Suspect, 19, Is Charged With Trade Center Fires". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ↑ "30 años del incendio de la Torre Santa María: testigos recuerdan la tragedia | Santiago | La Tercera Edición Impresa". Diario.latercera.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Uniform Building. Fey-Laws Almost Ready". New Straits Times. February 21, 1983. p. 14. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ↑ "A nine-alarm fire broke out in the 52-story Prudential".
- ↑ "Archives". Los Angeles Times. January 3, 1986.
- ↑ cybernetny (February 16, 2019). "Schomburg Plaza Fire". nycfirewire.net. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ↑ "30 years ago: 3 Philadelphia firefighters killed in One Meridian Plaza fire". 6abc Action News. February 28, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ↑ "8 Dead, 24 Injured In Prague Hotel Fire | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. May 27, 1995. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ↑ "6 die in Loop blaze". Chicago Tribune. October 18, 2003. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Loop fire deaths ruled homicides". Chicago Tribune. January 22, 2004. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Loop high-rise fire injures 25". Chicago Tribune. December 7, 2004. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Fire damages tower under construction at Borgata casino". New York Daily News. September 23, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
- ↑ "Gebouw TU Delft volledig verwoest". Architectenweb. May 14, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2022..
- ↑ "Explosie bij brand in Rabo-toren Utrecht". Trouw. June 27, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ↑ Nathan White; Michael Delichatsios (July 20, 2015). Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4939-2898-9.
- ↑ "Seven die in French hostel fire". BBC News. November 14, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2020., p=161
- ↑ "Fireworks blaze destroys 5-star hotel in China – World news – Asia-Pacific – China". NBC News. February 3, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Skyscraper on fire, 11 injured in Vietnam capital | Society | Thanh Nien Daily". Thanhniennews.com. December 16, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Daniel, Steven (January 19, 2012). "Towering Inferno in KL". The Star. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Fico blaze prompts Bangkok City Hall sprinkler initiative | Bangkok". Bangkok.coconuts.co. March 6, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ Jacob, Allen; Abdullah, Afkar (April 29, 2012). "Towering Inferno in Sharjah". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Large fire sweeps through Istanbul 42-storey building – BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. July 17, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "JLT's Tamweel Tower fire: Residents recount waking up to nightmare – Emirates 24|7". Emirates247.com. November 19, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Blaze hits showcase skyscraper in Moscow". Reuters. January 25, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Five detained after Guangzhou high-rise fire |Society |chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ↑ "Fire in Luxury High-Rise Kills One and Displaces Dozens in Hell's Kitchen". The New York Times. January 6, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ Wisloski, Jess (March 16, 2014). "Fire Breaks Out at Problem-Plagued One57 Construction Site". DNAinfo New York. Retrieved November 27, 2025.
- ↑ White 2015, p. 93.
- ↑ "Mumbai fire: Fireman killed in Mumbai high rise blaze | Latest News & Gossip on Popular Trends at India.com". Us.india.com. July 18, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ Toscano, Nick; Spooner, Rania (April 28, 2015). "Docklands apartment tower fire fuelled by material in building's walls, says MFB". The Age. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ↑ "Five killed in blaze at senior apartments in San Antonio". CBS News. December 28, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ Pfeiffer, Maria Watson; McGlone, Ann Benson (2017). "The Wedgwood – National Register of Historic Places" (PDF). ReSearch/Ann Benson McGlone, LLC. National Park Service. 100000669.
- ↑ "Wisma Kosgoro fire subdued, short circuiting possible cause". The Jakarta Post. March 10, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ Paris: incendie dans une tour à la Défense (video) (YouTube). Paris: Radio Monte-Carlo (RFM) Business FM TV. March 17, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
- ↑ Pilorget-Rezzouk, Chloé (March 17, 2015). "La Défense : incendie spectaculaire au sommet d'une tour" [La Défense: spectacular fire at the top of a tower]. europe1.fr. Felsberg: Europe 1. Retrieved December 10, 2025.
- ↑ "Pool Fire at Cosmopolitan Hotel of Las Vegas Fueled by Cabanas, Artificial Plants, Fire Dept. Says". ABC News. July 25, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "5 Injured in 2-Alarm Fire at John Hancock Building". NBC Chicago. November 22, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ Fay Abuelgasim (October 1, 2015). "High-rise tower catches fire in Emirati city of Sharjah". Yahoo. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Fire engulfs Dubai hotel ahead of New Year celebrations – BBC News". BBC News. January 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Paris : incendie mortel dans une tour des Olympiades" [Paris: Deadly fire in an Olympiades tower]. leparisien.fr (in French). Paris: Le Parisien. January 12, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2025.
- ↑ Paris Brigade of Sappers & Firefighters [(BSPP, Paris' Bravest) ...] Issuance of an intervention report: [...] Picked up: 12/01/2016
14:28:52 [...] Intervention: 10215748 [...] Call address: 32 Javelot St (High-Rise Building Antwerp Tower) 75013 13th District [...]
[demarche.numerique.gouv.fr/commencer/demande-de-rapport-d-intervention-de-la-bspp, Wikidata] - ↑ "Saint-Denis : une femme meurt dans un incendie" [Saint-Denis: A woman dies in a fire]. leparisien.fr (in French). Paris: Le Parisien. January 13, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ↑ Paris Fire Brigade [(BSPP, Paris' Bravest) ...] Issuance of an intervention report: [...] Picked up: 13/01/2016
[Redacted ...] Intervention: [Number redacted ...] Call address: [Redacted] avenue Romain-Rolland St (High-Rise Building [Redacted] Tower) [...]
[demarche.numerique.gouv.fr/commencer/demande-de-rapport-d-intervention-de-la-bspp], Wikidata - ↑ "Paris XXe : un mort et deux blessés graves dans l'incendie d'un immeuble" [Paris 20th arrondissement: One dead and two seriously injured in a building fire]. leparisien.fr (in French). Paris: Le Parisien. June 1, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2025.
un mort, deux blessés graves et six blessés légers [...] entre les troisième et septième[. ...] Au moyen notamment de trois grandes échelles, les sauveteurs ont récupéré dix personnes qui étaient à leur fenêtre et risquaient de sauter dans le vide
- ↑ "Tehran fire: Twenty firemen killed as high-rise collapses". BBC. January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ↑ "No final Grenfell death toll 'this year'". BBC News. June 28, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
- ↑ "ONLINE: VÝBUCH PLYNU V PREŠOVE: Hlásia mŕtvych a ranených". teraz.sk. December 6, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ↑ Ali, Aghaddir (May 10, 2020). "Sharjah fire probable cause found, 150 buildings to have cladding changed". Gulf News. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ↑ Yeung, Jessie; Kwon, Jake; Bae, Gawon (October 9, 2020). "Dozens hospitalized after fire engulfs 33-story apartment building in South Korea". CNN. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Paris: un mort et quatre blessés dans un incendie quartier des Olympiades" (video) (BFMTV). Paris: Radio Monte-Carlo (RFM) Business FM TV. August 13, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2025.
- ↑ "Milan tower block fire 'reminiscent' of Grenfell disaster, officials say". Euronews. August 30, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ↑ "Hong Kong: Fire at World Trade Centre leaves hundreds trapped on roof". BBC News. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ↑ Shum, Michael (March 7, 2023). "WTC (HONG KONG) FIRE ALARM FAILED ON SOME FLOORS AFTER 'SYSTEM BURNED'". firefighterclosecalls.com. Long Beach: Fire Companies. Archived from the original on November 27, 2025. Retrieved November 29, 2025.
- ↑ 280 Gloucester Rd Causeway Bay
- ↑ Jamal, Sana (October 9, 2022). "Major fire erupts at crowded shopping mall in Pakistan's Islamabad". Gulf News. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Fire erupts in Paris' 13th arrondissement, injuring 2". english.news.cn. Beijing: Xinhua News Agency). September 18, 2024.
- ↑ "Fire damages a 19th century district town hall in Paris, leaving the bell tower at risk of collapse". apnews.com. NY: The Associated Press. January 27, 2025. Retrieved December 5, 2025.
- ↑ Kumar, Ashwani (June 14, 2025). "Dubai Marina tower fire: Civil Defence saves 3,820 lives in heroic rescue". Gulf News. Retrieved November 27, 2025.
- ↑ Lasceve, Cécile (October 10, 2025). "Incendie dans un appartement du quartier Bouzignac à Tours : une personne retrouvée décédée" [Fire in an apartment in the Bouzignac district of Tours: one person found dead]. lanouvellerepublique.fr. Tours, Indre-et-Loire: NR. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ↑ Tesija, Vuk (November 26, 2025). "Up in Smoke: Vjesnik Fire Symbolises End of Croatian Journalism's Golden Age". Balkan Insight. Retrieved November 27, 2025.
- ↑ "Plans - Wang Fuk Court - Block A-H Floor Plans". Hong Kong Housing Authority. Retrieved November 29, 2025.
- ↑ "大埔宏福苑五級火|鄧炳強:死亡人數增至168人 不會公布遇難者名單" (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). am730. January 15, 2026. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
- ↑ "Developing | Death toll from Hong Kong fire rises to 168 after more remains identified". January 15, 2026. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
- ↑ Aguilar, Bryann (December 1, 2025). "Several residents of two Thorncliffe Park condos displaced as crews battle 'stubborn' 4-alarm fire". CTVNews. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
- ↑ Tsekouras, Phil (December 1, 2025). "'Not extinguished yet': Fire at Thorncliffe Park condos still burning after 5 days, more than 400 residences evacuated". CTVNews. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
- ↑ Shivonne, Adeja (March 17, 2026). "Fire sends smoke plumes near St. Patrick's Day parade route in Midtown". FOX 5 NY. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
External links
- "Bank of Lisbon building, site of deadly Joburg fire, to come down", The Citizen, Eric Naki, August 29, 2019
- "Madrid skyscraper faces collapse", BBC NEWS, February 13, 2005
- "Blaze consumes Caracas skyscraper", BBC NEWS, October 18, 2004
- "Welcome to High Rise Fire-fighting", highrisefirefighting.co.uk
- "Bank of Lisbon Building Flattened in Johannesburg", YouTube, Voice of America, November 24, 2019
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