Sidi Mohammed
| Sidi Mohammed | |
|---|---|
| Garad | |
| Governor of Hadiya | |
| Reign | early 1600s |
| Born | Hadiya Sultanate |
| Religion | Islam |
| Occupation | state leader |
Sidi Mohammed was the Garad (chief) of the Hadiya Sultanate in the beginning of the seventeenth century.[1][2] He is considered a descendant of some of the Silt'e clan originators as well as Halaba and Qabena ethnic group.[3][4][5]
Militant career
Garad Sidi is known for defeating the soldiers of Abyssinian emperor Susenyos I at the Battle of Hadiya in the 1600s.[6][7][8] Initially, Sidi sought to evade confrontation with the emperor; however, he became involved once the emperor pursued him. The Abyssinian army was composed of Gurage-Oromo units positioned on the flanks, while the Amhara occupied the center. The Gurage were the first to break formation and retreat, followed closely by the Oromo. It is reported that Sidi's Hadiyan army completely decimated the Abyssinian forces. The surviving Abyssinians were captured and sold as slaves to the Emirate of Harar.[9]
See also
- Aze, sixteenth century leader of Hadiya
References
- ↑ Shinn, David. Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. Scarecrow Press. p. 200.
- ↑ Amuma. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
- ↑ Meyer, Ronny. The Qabena and the Wolane: Two peoples of the Gurage region and their respective histories according to their own oral traditions. Annales d'Éthiopie. p. 178.
- ↑ Musa, Hussein. Silt'e as a Medium of Instruction (PDF). Addis Ababa University. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ↑ Sidi. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
- ↑ Aregay, Merid. Southern Ethiopia and the Christian kingdom 1508 - 1708, with special reference to the Galla migrations and their consequences. University of London. pp. 438–439.
- ↑ Lindahl, Bernhard. Local History of Ethiopia (PDF). Nordic Africa Institute. p. 9.
- ↑ Hassen, Mohammed. Oromo of Ethiopia (PDF). University of London. p. 335.
- ↑ Giyorgis, Aṣma. Asma Giyorgis and His Work History of the Gāllā and the Kingdom of Šawā. Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH. pp. 211–213.