Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqshbandi

Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqsbandi
Shrine of Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqsbandi
Personal life
Born1686 (1686)
Chakrashala, Patiya, Chittagong
Died13 January 1780(1780-01-13) (aged 93–94)
Oskhain, Anwara, Chittagong
Resting placeBuye Khawaja Dighi Bank, Oskhain, Anwara, Chittagong
ChildrenAli Raza
Parent
  • Sheikh Bashir Mahmud (Shah Monohar) (father)
CitizenshipPresent-day Chittagong, Bangladeshi
RegionChittagong
Main interest(s)Fiqh, Sufism, Tafsir, Hadith
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
PhilosophySufism
JurisprudenceHanafi
Muslim leader
PredecessorBashir Mahmud Monohar Al Naqsbandi
SuccessorAli Raza
Influenced by
Influenced
  • Ali Raza, Buye Khawaja, Oli Khawaja


Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqsbandi was a prominent 17th-century Sufi saint and Islamic preacher. He played a key role in spreading Sufism and particularly Naqsbandi order across in the Chittagong region. Known for his spiritual wisdom and character, he held a respected place in the society of his time. [1]

Life and Lineage

Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqsbandi was born around 1686 AD (6th Muharram 1097 AH / 1047 Maghi). His father was Sheikh Bachir Mahmud. He was a direct descendant of Abu Bakr, the first Caliph of Islam. When he was born, the Chittagong region was under the control of the Arakan kingdom.[2][3] He was a scholar of the Quran, Hadith and Islamic law (fiqh). He played a key role in preaching Islam throughout the Arakan and Chittagong regions, and many people converted to Islam through his teachings and guidance. He was also known for his great generosity- he donated half of his inherited land, 80 out of 160 dauns ( a local unit of land measurement), to religious and charitable causes.[2]

Family life and Descendants

He married Sayyida Zobayda Khanam, who was also knows as 'Ma Paran Bibi'. Zobayda Khanam was a descendant of Abdul Qadir Gilani and Abdur Rahim Maghfuri. After their marriage, he settled in the 'Gontobyo Joar' (Sabujgram) area of Chittagong. The couple had a son named Syed Ali Raza (Kanu Shah), who later became a renowned medieval poet and Sufi Saint.[4] Ali Raza wrote a verse biography of his father in 'Shahnama', the third volume of his famous epic Gyansagar.[5] When Ali Raza was just 13 years old, Sheikh Sachi Muhammad granted him the Khilafat (spiritual leadership) and Khilka (spiritual robe), naming him his spiritual successor. [3]

Ancestral Background and Arrival in Chittagong

Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqsbandi came from a family with a long tradition of spiritual and scholarly learning. According to family records, he was a descendant of Sheikh Mina Muhammad Al Naqsbandi, who was a direct lineage descendant of the famous Sufi Saint and poet Jalaluddin Rumi. In 1560, his ancester Daulat Muhammad moved with his son Pakha Khan to Gaur via Murshidabad, India and settled there. In Gaur, they established the Khankah-e-Naqshbandiyya Siddiqiyya Maulaviyya Tabriziyya to preach Islam and spread the Naqshbandi and Maulavi Sufi orders.[6] Before 1575, Pakha Khan moved from Gaur to the Chakrasala region of Chittagong along with his three sons. His descendant and Sheikh Sachi Muhammad's father, Sheikh Bashir Muhammad Khan al-Naqsbandi , played a leading role in preaching Islam in Chittagong during that period. According to historical accounts, Nawab Khan Bahadur became his disciple and, out of respect, gifted him 160 dauns of tax free land to support his work. Sheikh Sachi Muhammad later inherited this vast estate. [2][3]

Propagation of Religion and Spiritual Life

Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqshbandi used his inherited property and spiritual influence to spread Islam. He promated Sufi philoshpy among the local Buddist and Hindu communities, donating half of his land (80 dauns) for this purpose. Built in his memory, the Sachi Mosque in Cox's Bazar is recognized as a historic landmark of the region. He was a high ranking master in both the Naqshbandi and Suhrawardiyya Sufi orders. He organized spiritual gathering and Mahfil-e-Sama (Sufi music sessions). He has numerous disciples and spiritual representatives (Khalifas, most notably Oli Khaja and Buye Khawaja. Out of respect of his master, his disciple Buye Khawaja dug a large pond, which is locally known today as "Buye Khawaja Dighi" or "Bejar Di".[7]

Death and Burial

​Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqshbandi passed away 13 January 1780 AD (14th Muharram 1193 AH / 29th Poush 1141 Maghi). According to his last wish, he was buried on the eastern side of the pond dug by his disciple Buye Khawaja in Oskhain village of Anwara Upazila, Chittagong.[8] Every year on 13 January, his annual Fateha and Urs ceremony are observed at the Gausia Rahmania Maula Manzil of Oskain Darbar Sharif in Anwara, Chittagong. Numerous devotees and followers from home and abroad attend this event.[9]

Reference

  1. ↑ Al-Quraishi, Maulana Muhammad Moinuddin Nuri (2024). Mawaqiyun Nujum (in Bengali). Maktabate Sayyadatuj Zohra. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-984-36-0214-5.
  2. 1 2 3 Ali Raza, Gyan-sagar (Volume III: Shahnameh)।
  3. 1 2 3 Karim, Abdul (1917). Gyan-sagar. DLI.
  4. ↑ "Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Naqshbandi". Banglapedia.
  5. ↑ "'Ali Razar Mohakabbo Bishwo Sahityer Omulya Sampad'" ['Ali Raza's epic is an invaluable asset of world literature']. banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 12 January 2020.
  6. ↑ Al-Quraishi, Maulana Muhammad Moinuddin Nuri (2024). Mawaqiyun Nujum (in Bengali). Maktabate Sayyadatuj Zohra. p. 13. ISBN 978-984-36-0214-5.
  7. ↑ Al-Quraishi, Maulana Muhammad Moinuddin Nuri (2024). Mawaqiyun Nujum (in Bengali). Maktabate Sayyadatuj Zohra. p. 18. ISBN 978-984-36-0214-5.
  8. ↑ "Khwaja Sheikh Sachi Nawab Naqshbandi (R.)'s 246th Urs Sharif held at Oskhain Gausia Rahmaniya Maula Manzil". Channel Manobadhikar 24 (in Bengali). 3 February 2026.
  9. ↑ "The Urs of Sheikh Sachi Muhammad Al-Naqshbandi". Dainik Azadi (in Bengali). 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
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