Shahriyar (son of Khosrow II)
Shahriyar (also spelled Shahryar) was a Sasanian prince—he was the son of Khosrow II (r. 590-628) and his Christian queen Maria or Maryam. In 628, a son of Khosrow II, Kavadh II, staged a coup d'état against his father, and thereafter had all his brothers and half-brothers executed. Shahriyar was survived by his son Yazdegerd III, who would later rule the Sasanian Empire from 632 to 651.
Shahriyar was the son of Khosrow II and his Byzantine wife, Maria (also known as Mariam or Maryam). While contemporary Byzantine sources do not explicitly record this marriage, Eastern historical and literary traditions—including the 9th-century historian al-Tabari and the Persian epic Shahnameh—consistently identify Maria as the daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Maurice and the mother of Khosrow's eldest sons, including Shahriyar.[1][2] This lineage established a genealogical link between the Byzantine imperial house and Shahriyar's son, Yazdegerd III, a descendant of both the Sasanian and Byzantine imperial houses.[3]
Sources
- Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002). The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD). New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 0-415-14687-9.
- Howard-Johnston, James (2010). "ḴOSROW II". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
References
- ↑ Al-Tabari (1999). The History of al-Tabari, Vol. 5: The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen. Translated by Bosworth, C.E. State University of New York Press. pp. 299–301. ISBN 978-0-7914-4355-2.
- ↑ Baum, Wilhelm (2004). Shirin: Christian, Queen, Myth of Love: A Woman of Late Antiquity. Gorgias Press. pp. 24–26. ISBN 1-59333-282-3.
- ↑ Ferdowsi, Shahnameh, Section on the Reign of Khosrow Parviz. Maria (Mariam) is identified as the mother of Shahriyar and the daughter of the Byzantine Emperor.