Sesbania chippendalei

Sesbania chippendalei
Preserved specimen of Sesbania chippendalei, consisting of a long stem with green leaflets, and pale yellow flowers
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Sesbania
Species:
S. chippendalei
Binomial name
Sesbania chippendalei

Sesbania chippendalei, commonly known as the yellow pea-bush,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. The species is native to Australia, and was described in 1965.

Sesbania chippendalei is an annual plant, with yellow flowers and light brown seeds.

Taxonomy

Sesbania chippendalei was described by Nancy Tyson Burbidge in 1965.[2] The holotype specimen was collected 36 miles (58 km) west of Camooweal.[3]

Distribution

Sesbania chippendalei is native to the seasonally dry tropical biome of Australia. It is present in the Northern Territory and Queensland.[4]

Description

Sesbania chippendalei is an annual plant, that grows up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) high. The young shoots have closely pressed hairs.[3]

The plant has an even number of leaves, which are 7–18 centimetres (2.8–7.1 in) long. It has twelve to forty pairs of leaflets, which are oblong, and 9–15 millimetres (0.35–0.59 in) long.[3]

The rachis has six to ten flowers, which grow on slender stems. The stems are 5–10 millimetres (0.20–0.39 in) long. The calyx is 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long, and cup or bell-shaped. The corolla is pale yellow, and has a 12–15 millimetres (0.47–0.59 in) long standard (posterior petal).[3]

The fruits are pods, which are 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) long, and around 4 millimetres (0.16 in) wide. The seeds are light brown, oblong, and around 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.[3] The species is in flower and fruit for most of the year.[1]

Nomenclature

In the Malak-Malak language, the species is known as Wiliya. In the Matngala language, the species was known as Kulitya.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Sesbania chippendalei N.T.Burb". Eflora.nt.gov.au. Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
  2. ↑ "Sesbania chippendalei N.T.Burb". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Burbidge, NT (1 April 1965). "The Australian species of Sesbania Scopoli (Leguminosae)". Australian Journal of Botany. 13 (1). CSIRO Publishing: 103–141. doi:10.1071/BT9650103. ISSN 1444-9862. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
  4. ↑ "Sesbania chippendalei". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-06-10.

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