Scaevola laciniata

Scaevola laciniata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Scaevola
Species:
S. laciniata
Binomial name
Scaevola laciniata
Occurrence data from AVH

Scaevola laciniata is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the north of Australia. It is an erect, mostly glabrous shrub or subshrub, with sessile, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or wedge-shaped leaves, spikes of blue, purplish or white flowers, and oval fruit with rough edges.

Description

Scaevola laciniata is an erect, mostly glabrous shrub or subshrub that typically grows to a height of up to 45 cm (18 in). Its leaves are narrowly elliptic to elliptic or wedge-shaped, 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long and 3–23 mm (0.12–0.91 in) wide, sometimes with narrow pointed teeth on the edges. The flowers are borne in spikes up to 130 mm (5.1 in) long, with leaf-like bracts and lance-shaped to linear bracteoles 4–11 mm (0.16–0.43 in) long. The sepals are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and joined at the base, the petals 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) long, blue, purplish or white, glabrous outside and bearded inside, the wings up to 0.7 mm (0.028 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from April to August, and the fruit is oval, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long, rough, sometimes covered with soft hairs, otherwise glabrous.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy

Scaevola laciniata was first formally described in 1900 by Frederick Manson Bailey in The Queensland Flora from specimens collected between Camooweal and Urandangie.[5][6] The specific epithet (laciniate) means 'laciniate'.[7]

Distribution and habitat

This species of scaevola grows in Triodia and Plectrachne communities, and occasionally in woodland, mostly north of 22°S, excluding Arnhem Land, with a few populations just over the Western Australian and Queensland borders.[2][3][4]

Conservation status

Scaevola laciniata is listed as 'least concern' under the Northern Territory Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act,[2] the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992[8] and as 'not threatened' by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[4]

References

  1. ↑ "Scaevola laciniata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 "Scaevola laciniata". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  3. 1 2 Carolin, Roger C. "Scaevola laciniata". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 "Scaevola laciniata". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  5. ↑ "Scaevola laciniata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  6. ↑ Bailey, Frederick Manson (1900). The Queensland Flora. Queensland: Printed by H. J. Diddams & co. p. 910. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  7. ↑ "Glossary of botanical terms". Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 14 July 2026.
  8. ↑ "Taxon - Scaevola laciniata". Queensland Government WildNet. Retrieved 14 July 2026.