Sanlakas
Sanlakas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chairman | Fr. Max Abalos |
| Founded | October 29, 1993 (as Sandigan ng Demokrasya at Kalayaan ng Sambayanan) |
| Split from | Bayan |
| Headquarters | Quezon City |
| Ideology | Progressivism Socialism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | Laban ng Masa |
| Colors | Blue |
Sanlakas (transl. One Strength) is a multisectoral organization and former party-list in the Philippines. It is a progressive coalition of different marginalized sectors in the Philippines founded on October 29, 1993.[1]
Founded as a splinter from the multisectoral group Bayan,[1] Sanlakas was one of the progressive partylists that won a seat in the House of Representatives in 1998,[2] the first party-list elections in the Philippines. Sanlakas won a seat in the lower house for the second time in 2001.[3] It was notable for pushing the slogan Resign All! at the height of EDSA II, which was different from the calls of other progressive organizations at that time.
Some of the affiliates of Sanlakas are Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP),[4] Kongreso ng Pagkakaisa ng Maralita ng Lungsod (KPML), Aniban ng Manggagawa sa Agrikultura (AMA),[5] Zone One Tondo Organization (ZOTO),[6] Partido Lakas ng Masa, Samahan ng Progresibong Kabataan (SPARK), Oriang, and Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ).
Track record
Known as an activist political party, Sanlakas constantly figures in protest actions against certain policies of the government like the Electric Power Industry Reform Act,[7] the Cybercrime Prevention Act,[8] the Mining Act of 1995,[9] among others.
Sanlakas was also a petitioner in several cases in the Supreme Court of the Philippines against Philippine laws and policies they deem detrimental to the welfare of the Filipino people like the Oil Deregulation Law,[10] and the declaration of a State of Rebellion during the time of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[11]
Among the victims of the serial killings of political activists in the Philippines, during the Arroyo administration, are Sanlakas members like trade unionist Andrew Inoza,[12] peasant leader Frank Labial,[13] and revolutionary socialist Filemon Lagman. Lagman, one of the founders[14] of Sanlakas, is considered as the first prominent victim of political assassination under the presidency of Gloria Arroyo.[15]
Representatives to Congress
Source:[16]
- 11th Congress (1998–2001) - Rene Magtubo
- 12th Congress (2001–2004) - Jose Virgilio "JV" Bautista
Electoral performance
| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 194,617* | 2.13% | 1 |
| 2001 | 151,017 | 2.31% | 1 |
| 2004 | 189,517 | 1.49% | 0 |
| 2007 | 97,375 | 0.61% | 0 |
| 2010 | Delisted | ||
| 2013 | 85,939 | 0.31% | 0 |
| 2016 | 87,351 | 0.27% | 0 |
References
- 1 2 "Philippines progressives set up coalition | Green Left Weekly". greenleft.org.au. November 17, 1993. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Meynardo P. Mendoza (2021). "Conjugal Mayorship: The Fernandos and the Transformation of Marikina, 1992–2010". Southeast Asian Studies. 10 (2): 267.
- ↑ APSN. "APSN | Thousands of workers join Lakbayan vs. hunger, poverty and corruption". asia-pacific-solidarity.net. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Kilusang Masa: Mensahe ng Sanlakas sa Kongreso ng ZOTO". kilusangmasa.blogspot.com. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Protesta vs napipintong pagtaas ng singil sa kuryente". GMA News. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "[Statement] Stop Cyber-dictatorship! SCRAP the cybercrime prevention act now! -SANLAKAS | Human Rights Online Philippines". hronlineph.com. October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "The SANLAKAS Position On The Alternative Management BIlls (AMMB)". no2mininginpalawan.com. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "G.R. No. 124360". The LawPhil Project. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Sanlakas vs Reyes : 159085 : February 3, 2004 : J. Tinga : En Banc : Decision". sc.judiciary.gov.ph. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "2 suspected gunmen of Laguna labor leader nabbed". GMA News. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Bukidnon Sanlakas exec killed in front of house". GMA News. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Sanlakas, 3 other party-lists allowed to run in 2013 polls; 4 axed". GMA News. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ↑ Collective Bargaining in the Philippines at Google Books
- ↑ "HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES | 16th Congress of the Philippines". congress.gov.ph. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
