Saaremaa Museum

Saaremaa Museum
Saaremaa Muuseum
Kuressaare Castle in 2004, where the Saaremaa Museum is housed in
Established1865 (1865)
LocationKuressaare, Estonia
Coordinates58°14′50″N 22°28′46″E / 58.2473°N 22.4794°E / 58.2473; 22.4794
TypeHistory museum
DirectorPriit Kivi
Websitesamu.ee

The Saaremaa Museum (Estonian: Saaremaa Muuseum) is a museum in Kuressaare, Saare County, Estonia. The museum exhibits items from Saaremaa. It is one of the oldest and largest museums in Estonia.[1]

History

On 17 February 1865, the Saaremaa Research Society (Estonian: Saaremaa Uurimise Selts; German: Verein zur Kunde Oesels) was founded in Kuressaare. The society collected museum exhibits which would be held in the Saaremaa Museum. The first exhibition was done on 4 January 1866.[2]

The museum underwent several name changes particularly during and after World War II. During the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states in 1940, the Saaremaa Museum was renamed to the Local History Museum (Estonian: koduloomuuseumiks). The former name was restored during the German occupation of the Baltic states until the Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states. After World War II, the museum officially reopened for visitors on 15 June 1947. From 1946–1950, the name Kuressaare County Museum (Estonian: Kuressaare Maakondlik Muuseum) was also used. In 1950, the museum was renamed to Kuressaare rajoonidevaheliseks koduloomuuseumiks (since 1952 Kingissepa rajoonidevaheliseks koduloomuuseumiks due to the renaming of the city of Kuressaare to Kingissepa). In 1959, the museum was renamed to the Saaremaa Local History Museum (Estonian: Saaremaa koduloomuuseum). In 1990, the original name of the museum, Saaremaa Museum, was restored.[3]

The current director of the Saaremaa Museum is Priit Kivi.[4]

Exhibitions

Name Image Type Summary Location URL
  • Johannes and Joosep Aavik's Memorial Museum (et)
Biographical Biographical House museum of linguist Johannes Aavik and local cultural activist Joosep Aavik Vanalinna 7
58°15′27.72″N 22°29′3.61″E / 58.2577000°N 22.4843361°E / 58.2577000; 22.4843361 (Johannes and Joosep Aavik's Memorial Museum)
Historic Site Historic Site Historical Kuressaare Episcopal Castle Lossihoov 1
58°14′48.86″N 22°28′45.88″E / 58.2469056°N 22.4794111°E / 58.2469056; 22.4794111 (Kusesaare Castle)
  • Mihkli Farm Museum (et)
Cultural Cultural 19th century local rural village Viki
58°20′59.72″N 22°4′49.11″E / 58.3499222°N 22.0803083°E / 58.3499222; 22.0803083 (Mihkli Farm Museum)

References

  1. ↑ "Vacation in Estonia - Partners - Saaremaa Muuseum". Puhkus Eestis. Retrieved 25 August 2026.
  2. ↑ "Tsaariaeg - Saaremaa Muuseum". Saaremaa Museum (in Estonian). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  3. ↑ "Nõukogude aeg - Saaremaa Muuseum". Saaremaa Museum (in Estonian). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  4. ↑ "Saaremaa Muuseumi juhina jätkab Priit Kivi" (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling. Retrieved 23 August 2026.