Singapore Premier League Awards Night

The Singapore Premier League Awards Night is a football awards ceremony held by the Football Association of Singapore since the S.League's inaugural season in 1996.

Player of the Year award

The Player of the Year award is presented annually to the most outstanding player in the Singapore Premier League, recognising exceptional performances, consistency, leadership, and overall impact throughout the season. Considered one of the most prestigious honours of the Singapore Premier League Awards Night, the award celebrates players who have demonstrated excellence and significantly contributed to their club’s success.

SeasonPlayer PositionClub
S.League era
1996Croatia Ivica Raguž MidfielderSingapore Armed Forces
1997Singapore Nazri Nasir MidfielderBalestier Central
1998Singapore S. Subramani DefenderTanjong Pagar United
1999Hungary Zsolt Bücs MidfielderHome United
2000Croatia Mirko Grabovac ForwardSingapore Armed Forces
2001England Daniel Bennett DefenderTanjong Pagar United
2002Thailand Therdsak Chaiman ForwardSingapore Armed Forces
2003Brazil Peres de Oliveira ForwardHome United
2004Thailand Surachai Jaturapattarapong MidfielderHome United
2005Singapore Noh Alam Shah ForwardTampines Rovers
2006Morocco Abdelhadi Laakkad ForwardWoodlands Wellington
2007Singapore Aleksandar Đurić ForwardSingapore Armed Forces
2008Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (2) ForwardSingapore Armed Forces
2009Cameroon Valery Hiek DefenderHome United
2010Singapore Shahril Ishak ForwardHome United
2011Bosnia and Herzegovina Mislav Karoglan MidfielderSingapore Armed Forces
2012Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (3) ForwardTampines Rovers
2013South Korea Lee Kwan-Woo MidfielderHome United
2014Singapore Hassan Sunny[1] GoalkeeperWarriors
2015Japan Fumiya Kogure MidfielderAlbirex Niigata (S)
2016Japan Atsushi Kawata ForwardAlbirex Niigata (S)
2017Japan Kento Nagasaki MidfielderAlbirex Niigata (S)
Singapore Premier League era
2018Japan Wataru Murofushi MidfielderAlbirex Niigata (S)
2019Singapore Faris Ramli ForwardHougang United
2020Singapore Gabriel Quak ForwardLion City Sailors
2021Japan Tomoyuki Doi ForwardHougang United
2022Japan Kodai Tanaka ForwardAlbirex Niigata (S)
2023Belgium Maxime Lestienne ForwardLion City Sailors
2024–25 Japan Tomoyuki Doi (2) Forward Geylang International
2025–26 Japan Hide Higashikawa Forward Tampines Rovers

Note: nationality of players at presentation of award. A number of foreign players were naturalised to play for Singapore later in their career.

Awards won by nationality

Country Players Total
Singapore 6 9
Japan 7 8
Croatia 2 2
Thailand 2 2
Serbia 1 2
Hungary 1 1
England 1 1
Brazil 1 1
Morocco 1 1
South Korea 1 1
Cameroon 1 1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 1
Belgium 1 1

Awards won by club

Club Players Total
Lion City Sailors 8 8
Warriors 6 7
Albirex Niigata (S) 5 5
Tampines Rovers 3 3
Tanjong Pagar United 2 2
Hougang United 2 2
Geylang International 1 1
Balestier Central 1 1
Woodlands Wellington 1 1

Top Scorer award

The Top Scorer Award, also known as the Golden Boot, is presented annually to the player who scores the most goals during the Singapore Premier League season. Recognised as one of the league’s most notable individual honors, the award highlights attacking excellence, consistency, and goal-scoring ability, celebrating players who have made a significant impact in front of goal throughout the campaign.

SeasonPlayerClubGoals
S.League era
1996Croatia Jure EresSingapore Armed Forces28
1997Croatia Goran PaulićBalestier Central21[2]
1998England Stuart YoungHome United22[2]
1999Croatia Mirko GrabovacSingapore Armed Forces23
2000Croatia Mirko Grabovac (2)Singapore Armed Forces19
2001Croatia Mirko Grabovac (3)Singapore Armed Forces42^
2002Singapore Mirko Grabovac (4)Singapore Armed Forces36^
2003Brazil Peres de OliveiraHome United37^
2004Singapore Egmar GoncalvesHome United30
2005Singapore Mirko Grabovac (5)Tampines Rovers26
2006Morocco Abdelhadi LaakkadWoodlands Wellington23
2007Singapore Aleksandar ĐurićSingapore Armed Forces37
2008Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (2)Singapore Armed Forces28
2009Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (3)Singapore Armed Forces28
2010France Frédéric MendyÉtoile21
2011Bosnia and Herzegovina Mislav KaroglanSingapore Armed Forces33
2012France Frédéric Mendy (2)Home United20
2013Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (4)Tampines Rovers15
South Korea Moon Soon-HoWoodlands Wellington
Brazil Rodrigo Tosi[1]DPMM
24
2015Brazil Rafael RamazottiDPMM21
2016Brazil Rafael Ramazotti (2)DPMM20
2017Japan Tsubasa SanoAlbirex Niigata (S)26
Singapore Premier League era
2018Japan Shuhei HoshinoAlbirex Niigata (S)19
2019Belarus Andrei VarankouBrunei DPMM21
2020Croatia Stipe PlazibatHougang United,
Lion City Sailors
14
2021Japan Tomoyuki DoiHougang United19
2022Montenegro Boris KopitovićTampines Rovers35
2023Belgium Maxime LestienneLion City Sailors25
2024–25 Japan Tomoyuki Doi (2) Geylang International 44
2025–26 Japan Shingo Nakano Albirex Niigata (S) 20

* Mirko Grabovac was a naturalised Singapore player from 2002 until he renounced his Singapore citizenship in 2008.

^ Goals in all domestic competitions, including the S.League and Singapore Cup.

Note: Bold denotes that player is holding the Singapore Premier League record

Source:"S.League leading scorers". S.League.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

Awards won by nationality

Country Players Total
Singapore 2 7
Japan 4 5
Croatia 3 5
Brazil 3 4
France 1 2
England 1 1
Morocco 1 1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 1
South Korea 1 1
Belarus 1 1
Montenegro 1 1
Belgium 1 1

Golden Gloves

The Golden Gloves Award is presented annually to the best-performing goalkeeper in the Singapore Premier League. The award recognises outstanding shot-stopping ability, consistency, leadership, and overall defensive contributions throughout the season. Considered one of the league’s key individual honors, it celebrates goalkeepers who have played a crucial role in their club’s defensive success and overall performances.

Season Player Club Clean sheets
S.League era
2009 Singapore Hassan Sunny Tampines Rovers 13
2010 France Yohann Lacroix Étoile 19
2011 Singapore Lionel Lewis Home United 13
2012 Japan Takuma Ito Albirex Niigata (S) 11
2013 Singapore Shahril Jantan Home United 12
2014 Brunei Wardun Yussof DPMM 7
2015 Japan Yōsuke Nozawa Albirex Niigata (S) 13
2016 Japan Yōsuke Nozawa (2) Albirex Niigata (S) 11
2017 Japan Yōsuke Nozawa (3) Albirex Niigata (S) 12
Singapore Premier League era
2018 Japan Yōsuke Nozawa (4) Albirex Niigata (S) 10
2019 Brunei Wardun Yussof DPMM 10
2020 Japan Kei Okawa Albirex Niigata (S) 8
2021 Japan Takahiro Koga Albirex Niigata (S) 8
2022 Singapore Zaiful Nizam Geylang International 9
2023 Singapore Syazwan Buhari Tampines Rovers 8
2024–25 Singapore Syazwan Buhari (2) Tampines Rovers 11
2025–26 Croatia Ivan Sušak Lion City Sailors 10

Young Player of the Year award

The Young Player of the Year Award is presented annually to the most outstanding young player in the Singapore Premier League. The award recognises emerging talent, consistent performances, technical ability, and overall contribution throughout the season. It highlights promising players who have shown significant development and have made an important impact for their club at a young age.

SeasonPlayerClub
S.League era
1996Singapore Robin ChitrakarGeylang United
1997Singapore Ahmad Latiff KhamaruddinGeylang United
1998Singapore Lim Soon SengTanjong Pagar United
1999Singapore Yazid YasinHome United
2000Singapore Indra Sahdan DaudGeylang United
2001Singapore Indra Sahdan Daud (2)Home United
2002Singapore Noh Alam ShahSembawang Rangers
2003Singapore Baihakki KhaizanGeylang United
2004Serbia Fahrudin Mustafić*Tampines Rovers
2005Canada Issey Nakajima-FarranAlbirex Niigata (S)
2006Cameroon Kengne LudovickBalestier Khalsa
2007Singapore Shariff Abdul SamatTampines Rovers
2008Singapore Khairul AmriTampines Rovers
2009Nigeria Gabriel ObatolaGombak United
2010Singapore Hariss HarunYoung Lions
2011Japan Tatsuro InuiAlbirex Niigata (S)
2012Malaysia Wan Zack HaikalHarimau Muda A
2013France Sirina CamaraHome United
2014Argentina Nicolás Vélez[1]Warriors
2015Brunei Azwan AliDPMM
2016Singapore Anumanthan KumarHougang United
2017Singapore Hazzuwan HalimBalestier Khalsa
Singapore Premier League era
2018Singapore Adam SwandiAlbirex Niigata (S)
2019Singapore Hami SyahinHome United
2020Singapore Saifullah AkbarLion City Sailors
2021Singapore Nur Adam AbdullahLion City Sailors
2022Singapore Ilhan FandiAlbirex Niigata (S)
2023 Japan Seia Kunori Albirex Niigata (S)
2024–25 Japan Seia Kunori (2) Tampines Rovers
2025–26 Japan Shingo Nakano Albirex Niigata (S)

* Fahrudin Mustafić held Serbian citizenship before being naturalised to play for Singapore in 2007.

Coach of the Year award

The Coach of the Year Award is presented annually to the most outstanding head coach in the Singapore Premier League. The award recognises tactical excellence, leadership, team development, and overall achievement throughout the season. It is awarded to the coach who has most significantly influenced their team’s performance, often reflecting success in league standings, consistency, and improvement over the course of the campaign.

SeasonNameClub
S.League era
1996Singapore Vincent SubramaniamSingapore Armed Forces
1997Singapore Vincent Subramaniam (2)Singapore Armed Forces
1998Singapore Jita SinghSembawang Rangers
1999Netherlands Robert AlbertsHome United
2000Singapore Fandi AhmadSingapore Armed Forces
2001South Korea Jang JungGeylang United
2002Malaysia M. KarathuWoodlands Wellington
2003Australia Scott O'DonellGeylang United
2004Thailand Vorawan ChitavanichTampines Rovers
2005Thailand Vorawan Chitavanich (2)Tampines Rovers
2006Singapore Richard BokSingapore Armed Forces
2007Singapore Richard Bok (2)Singapore Armed Forces
2008Japan Hiroaki HiraokaAlbirex Niigata (S)
2009Singapore Richard Bok (3)Singapore Armed Forces
2010Thailand Vorawan Chitavanich (3)Tampines Rovers
2011Japan Koichi SugiyamaAlbirex Niigata (S)
2012Croatia Vjeran SimunićDPMM
2013South Korea Lee Lim-SaengHome United
2014Croatia Marko Kraljević[1]Balestier Khalsa
2015Scotland Steve KeanDPMM
2016Japan Naoki NaruoAlbirex Niigata (S)
2017Japan Kazuaki YoshinagaAlbirex Niigata (S)
Singapore Premier League era
2018Japan Kazuaki Yoshinaga (2)Albirex Niigata (S)
2019England Adrian PennockDPMM
2020Japan Keiji ShigetomiAlbirex Niigata (S)
2021Singapore Clement TeoHougang United
2022Japan Kazuaki Yoshinaga (3)Albirex Niigata (S)
2023 Japan Kazuaki Yoshinaga (4) Albirex Niigata (S)
2024–25 Serbia Aleksandar Ranković Lion City Sailors
2025–26 Japan Keiji Shigetomi Albirex Niigata (S)

Goal of the Year Award

Season Name Club Against
2008 Morocco Abdelhadi Laakkad Woodlands Wellington Young Lions (23 February 2008)
2009 Singapore Ahmad Latiff Singapore Armed Forces Albirex Niigata (S) (26 March 2009)
2010 Singapore Shahril Ishak Home United Singapore Armed Forces (16 July 2010)
2015 Japan Shotaro Ihata Albirex Niigata (S) Balestier Khalsa (20 March 2015)
2016 Japan Tomoki Menda Albirex Niigata (S) Young Lions (11 August 2016)
2017 Singapore Huzaifah Aziz Balestier Khalsa Young Lions (20 September 2017)
2018 Singapore Zulfadhmi Suzliman Tampines Rovers Albirex Niigata (S) (20 May 2018)
2019 Netherlands Barry Maguire Geylang International Young Lions (30 August 2019)
2020 Singapore Khairul Nizam Geylang International Tampines Rovers (7 November 2020)
2021 Singapore Gabriel Quak Lion City Sailors Balestier Khalsa (18 April 2021)
2022 Singapore Ilhan Fandi Albirex Niigata (S) Balestier Khalsa (16 July 2022)
2023 Singapore Khairul Amri Tanjong Pagar United Hougang United (6 April 2023)
2024–25 Singapore Shawal Anuar Lion City Sailors Tampines Rovers (29 September 2024)
2025–26 Singapore Huzaifah Aziz Hougang United Lion City Sailors (12 April 2026)

Team of the Year

Season Goalkeepers Defenders Midfielders Forwards
2017 Japan Yōsuke Nozawa Singapore Irfan Fandi
Japan Yasutaka Yanagi
Japan Naofumi Tanaka
Japan Ryutaro Megumi
Japan Shuto Inaba
Singapore Shahril Ishak
Japan Kento Nagasaki
Singapore Faris Ramli
Croatia Stipe Plazibat
Japan Tsubasa Sano
2018 Japan Yōsuke Nozawa Japan Riku Moriyasu
Japan Shuhei Sasahara
Japan Kento Fukuda
Japan Kenya Takahashi
Singapore Hafiz Nor
Japan Wataru Murofushi
South Korea Song Ui-young
Singapore Adam Swandi
Singapore Shahril Ishak
Japan Shuhei Hoshino
2019 Brunei Wardun Yussof Singapore Nazrul Nazari
Japan Kaishu Yamazaki
England Charlie Clough
Singapore Irwan Shah
Australia Blake Ricciuto
Japan Kyoga Nakamura
Singapore Shahdan Sulaiman
Singapore Shawal Anuar
Singapore Faris Ramli
Belarus Andrei Varankou
2020 Singapore Syazwan Buhari Singapore Tajeli Salamat
Japan Kazuki Hashioka
Japan Kaishu Yamazaki
Singapore Daniel Bennett
Croatia Kristijan Krajcek
Japan Kyoga Nakamura
Singapore Gabriel Quak
South Korea Song Ui-young
Brazil Luiz Júnior
Croatia Stipe Plazibat
2021 Japan Takahiro Koga Japan Kazuki Hashioka
Japan Shuya Yamashita
Brazil Jorge Fellipe
Singapore Nur Adam Abdullah
Japan Kaishu Yamazaki
Japan Ryoya Tanigushi
Singapore Shahdan Sulaiman
Croatia Šime Žužul
Croatia Stipe Plazibat
Japan Tomoyuki Doi
2022 Singapore Zaiful Nizam Japan Masaya Idetsu

Brazil Pedro Henrique
Singapore Joshua Pereira

Japan Kyoga Nakamura
France Vincent Bezecourt
Brazil Diego Lopes
Belgium Maxime Lestienne
Japan Kodai Tanaka
Singapore Ilhan Fandi
Montenegro Boris Kopitović
2023 Singapore Syazwan Buhari Serbia Miloš Zlatković
Japan Koki Kawachi
Japan Asahi Yokokawa
Belgium Maxime Lestienne
Japan Kyoga Nakamura
Brazil Diego Lopes
Japan Ryoya Taniguchi
Brunei Hakeme Yazid
Japan Seia Kunori
Singapore Shawal Anuar
2024–25 Singapore Syazwan Buhari Croatia Toni Datković

Australia Bailey Wright

Serbia Miloš Zlatković

Belgium Maxime Lestienne

Netherlands Bart Ramselaar

France Vincent Bezecourt

Japan Seia Kunori

Germany Lennart Thy

Singapore Shawal Anuar

Japan Tomoyuki Doi

2025–26 Croatia Ivan Sušak Croatia Toni Datković

Australia Bailey Wright

Japan Takeshi Yoshimoto

Japan Yuki Kobayashi

Japan Koya Kazama

Singapore Shah Shahiran

Netherlands Bart Ramselaar

Japan Hide Higashikawa

Japan Shingo Nakano

Germany Lennart Thy

Song Ui-Young held South Korea citizenship before being naturalised to play for Singapore in 2021

Total awards

Rank Player Wins
1 Japan Kyoga Nakamura 4
3 Japan Kaishu Yamazaki 3
Croatia Stipe Plazibat
Singapore Syazwan Buhari
Belgium Maxime Lestienne
Singapore Shawal Anuar
4 Singapore Faris Ramli 2
Singapore Shahril Ishak
Japan Tomoyuki Doi
Singapore Shahdan Sulaiman
Japan Yōsuke Nozawa
Japan Ryoya Taniguchi
South Korea Song Ui-young
France Vincent Bezecourt
Brazil Diego Lopes
Serbia Miloš Zlatković
Netherlands Bart Ramselaar
Croatia Toni Datković
Australia Bailey Wright
Germany Lennart Thy

League winning coach and captain

Season Coach Captain Club
1996 Iran Jalal Talebi Singapore David Lee Geylang United
1997 Singapore Vincent Subramaniam Singapore Fandi Ahmad Singapore Armed Forces
1998 Singapore Vincent Subramaniam (2) Singapore Fandi Ahmad (2) Singapore Armed Forces (2)
1999 Netherlands Robert Alberts Hungary Zsolt Bücs Home United
2000 Singapore Fandi Ahmad Singapore Nazri Nasir Singapore Armed Forces (3)
2001 South Korea Jang Jung Singapore Zulkarnaen Zainal Geylang United (2)
2002 Singapore Fandi Ahmad (2) Singapore Rezal Hassan Singapore Armed Forces (4)
2003 England Steve Darby Singapore Shunmugham Subramani Home United (2)
2004 Thailand Vorawan Chitavanich Singapore Nazri Nasir (2) Tampines Rovers
2005 Thailand Vorawan Chitavanich Singapore Nazri Nasir (3) Tampines Rovers (2)
2006 Singapore Richard Bok Singapore Mohd Noor Ali Singapore Armed Forces (5)
2007 Singapore Richard Bok (2) Singapore Mohd Noor Ali (2) Singapore Armed Forces (6)
2008 Singapore Richard Bok (3) Singapore Aleksandar Đurić Singapore Armed Forces (7)
2009 Singapore Richard Bok (4) Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (2) Singapore Armed Forces (8)
2010 France Patrick Vallée France Matthias Verschave Étoile
2011 Singapore Steven Tan Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (3) Tampines Rovers (3)
2012 Singapore Tay Peng Kee Singapore Aleksandar Đurić (4) Tampines Rovers (4)
2013 Singapore Tay Peng Kee (2) Singapore Fahrudin Mustafić Tampines Rovers (5)
2014 England Alex Weaver Singapore Daniel Bennett Warriors (9)
2015 Scotland Steve Kean Brunei Rosmin Kamis DPMM
2016 Japan Naoki Naruo Japan Yōsuke Nozawa Albirex Niigata (S)
2017 Japan Kazuaki Yoshinaga Japan Kento Nagasaki Albirex Niigata (S) (2)
2018 Japan Kazuaki Yoshinaga (2) Japan Wataru Murofushi Albirex Niigata (S)
2019 England Adrian Pennock Brunei Wardun Yussof DPMM (2)
2020 Japan Keiji Shigetomi Japan Kazuki Hashioka Albirex Niigata (S)[3] (4)
2021 South Korea Kim Do-hoon Singapore Hassan Sunny Lion City Sailors (3)
2022 Japan Kazuaki Yoshinaga (3) Japan Jun Kobayashi Albirex Niigata (S) (5)
2023 Japan Kazuaki Yoshinaga (4) Japan Asahi Yokokawa Albirex Niigata (S) (6)
2024–25 Serbia Aleksandar Ranković Singapore Hariss Harun Lion City Sailors (4)
2025–26 Spain Jesús Casas Singapore Hariss Harun (2) Lion City Sailors (5)

Fair Play Award

SeasonClub
1996Singapore Armed Forces
1997Singapore Armed Forces
1998Singapore Armed Forces
1999Geylang United
2000Sembawang Rangers
2001Singapore Armed Forces
2002Singapore Armed Forces
2003Young Lions
2004Albirex Niigata (S)
2005Young Lions
2006Young Lions
2007Albirex Niigata (S)
2008Super Reds
2009Home United
2010Tampines Rovers
2011Albirex Niigata (S)
2012Albirex Niigata (S)
2013Albirex Niigata (S)
2014Geylang International[1]
2015Geylang International
2016Albirex Niigata (S)
2017Albirex Niigata (S)
2018Albirex Niigata (S)
2019Albirex Niigata (S)
2020Albirex Niigata (S)
2021Albirex Niigata (S)
2022Albirex Niigata (S)
2023 Albirex Niigata (S)
2024–25 Tampines Rovers
2025–26 Tampines Rovers

Unofficial awards

Top assists

Season Name Club Assists
2019 Belarus Andrey Varankow DPMM 10
2020 Singapore Gabriel Quak Lion City Sailors 7
2021 Montenegro Armin Bošnjak Tampines Rovers 11
2022 Belgium Maxime Lestienne Lion City Sailors 23
2023 Belgium Maxime Lestienne Lion City Sailors 21
2024–25 Belgium Maxime Lestienne Lion City Sailors 22
2025–26 Japan Koya Kazama Tampines Rovers 14

Special awards

200 S.League goals

SeasonNameClub
2005Singapore Mirko Grabovac*Tampines Rovers
2007Singapore Aleksandar ĐurićSingapore Armed Forces

Mirko Grabovac was a Singaporean when he won the 200 S.League Goals award in 2005.

300 S.League goals

SeasonNameClub
2010Singapore Aleksandar ĐurićTampines Rovers


Defunct award

Manager of the Year

Season Name Club
1996 P. N. Sivaji Tanjong Pagar United
1997 Chris Chan Singapore Armed Forces
1998 Alan Wong Gombak United
1999 Kok Wai Leong Singapore Armed Forces
2000 John Yap Gombak United
2001 Noordin Abdul Rahman Home United
2002 Alfred Loi Sembawang Rangers

People's Choice Award

SeasonNameClub
2002Serbia Sead MuratovićTampines Rovers
2003Singapore Indra Sahdan DaudHome United
2004Singapore Agu CasmirYoung Lions
2005Singapore Zulkarnaen ZainalTampines Rovers
2006Singapore Khairul AmriYoung Lions
2007Singapore Aleksandar ĐurićSingapore Armed Forces
2008Cameroon Kengne LudovickHome United
2009Nigeria Gabriel ObatolaGombak United
2010Singapore Shahril JantanSingapore Armed Forces
2011Singapore Safuwan BaharudinYoung Lions
2012Malaysia Wan Zack HaikalHarimau Muda A
2013Guinea Mamadou M. DialloHougang United

Dollah Kassim Award

The Dollah Kassim Award is an annual award handed to the most outstanding youth player aged 18 and below. The winner will receive the Singapore Pools' Passport to Excellence prize which funds the cost of sending the recipient for an overseas training stint. Singapore Pools launched the incentive in 2010 to nurture young sports talent recognising footballing excellence and character.

Season Name Overseas training stints
2010 Ammirul Emmran Newcastle United
2011 Adam Swandi Newcastle United, Chelsea and Atlético Madrid.
2012 R. Aaravin FC Metz
2013 Hazim Faiz
2014 Muhelmy Suhaimi
2015 Joshua Pereira Saint-Étienne
2016 Rusyaidi Salime Omiya Ardija
2017 Joel Chew
2018 Nur Adam Abdullah KRC Genk
2019 Iman Hakim Omiya Ardija


References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Awards night signals end of 2014 S.League season". S.League. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  2. 1 2 Eric Ding (29 August 2005). "Golden Boot". Today. p. 38.
  3. ↑ "Albirex Niigata FC (S) are 2020 AIA Singapore Premier League champions - Football Association of Singapore". Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-23.