Rytidosperma setifolium

Rytidosperma setifolium
An image of some grasses with mountains in the background
Rytidosperma setifolium in Tongariro National Park
Not Threatened
Not Threatened (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Rytidosperma
Species:
R. setifolium
Binomial name
Rytidosperma setifolium
(Hook.f.) Connor & Edgar

Rytidosperma setifolium, the bristle tussock or mountain danthonia,[2] is a species of grass, endemic to New Zealand. It is known largely from alpine areas.

Description

Rytidosperma setifolium is a perennial plant.[3] It grows in low tussocks. The glumes are purple, from red to black.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Rytidosperma setifolium is known from the North, South, and Stewart Island in New Zealand.[3] It grows in mountainous areas, particularly in rocky areas in the northern part of its range.[2]

Ecology

The rust fungus Uromyces danthoniae, a species found that grows parasitically on the leaves of several Rytidosperma species in New Zealand and Australia, infects Rytidosperma setifolium. It forms dense clusters of orange-brown aecidia on both surfaces of the leaf.[5]

Etymology

Setifolium means 'bristle-leaved' in Latin.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "NZTCS". nztcs.org.nz. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Rytidosperma setifolium". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Rytidosperma setifolium (Hook.f.) Connor & Edgar | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  4. ↑ "Rytidosperma setifolium (Hook.f.) Connor & Edgar - Biota of NZ". Biota of NZ. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  5. ↑ McKenzie, E. H. C.; Latch, G. C. M. (July 1980). "Occurrence of Uromyces danthoniae and U. macnabbii , and additions to the graminicolous rust fungi of New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 23 (3): 393–397. Bibcode:1980NZJAR..23..393M. doi:10.1080/00288233.1980.10425373. ISSN 0028-8233.