Rondeletia americana

Rondeletia americana
Preserved specimen of Rondeletia americana, consisting of flowers and dark brown leaves attached to stems
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Rondeletia
Species:
R. americana
Binomial name
Rondeletia americana
Synonyms[1]

Rondeletia dichotoma Pers.

Rondeletia americana is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub with dark green leaves and a white corolla.

The species is native to Saint Vincent, and was first described in 1753.

Taxonomy

Rondeletia americana was first described by Carl Linnaeus, in the 1753 book Species Plantarum.[2] In 1929, it was designated as the type species of Rondeletia.[3]

Distribution

Rondeletia americana is native to the wet tropical biome of Saint Vincent.[1]

Description

Rondeletia americana is a shrub with slender branches.[1][4]

The leaves are dark green, elliptic-oblong or oblong-obovate, 6.5–10 centimetres (2.6–3.9 in) long, and 2–4 centimetres (0.79–1.57 in) wide. The leaves have 3–4 millimetres (0.12–0.16 in) stems.[4]

The inflorescence has many flowers. The flowers have short stems, or lack stalks. The floral cup has thin hairs. The calyx has five lobes. The corolla is white, and silky, with appressed hairs on the outside.[4]

The fruit is a spherical capsule, around 3 millimetres (0.12 in) in diameter.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Rondeletia americana". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-06-15.
  2. ↑ "Rondeletia americana L." International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  3. ↑ "Rondeletia L." International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Standley, Paul Carpenter (1918). North American flora. Vol. 32. New York Botanical Garden. p. 73.