Romek Fein
Romek Fein (March 1921 – 5 July 2026) was a Jewish Israeli soldier and commander during the 1948 war, later to become a chemist and pioneer of Israel's military rocket industry.
Biography
Romek was born in Łódź, Poland, the middle child between two sisters.[1] His father owned a chemical factory for the textile industry. Romek attended the local Hebrew school and was active in the Zionist youth movement. His family were spared the Holocaust, as they moved from Łódź to Bucharest. When he was 12 years old, Romek was sent to study in Palestine at the Hebrew Reali School, where he was given his Hebrew name, Yerahmiel.[2]
As a teenager, Romek joined the Haganah, under the command of Ephraim Katzir. In 1939, together with his school mate, Yehoshafat Harkabi, Romek moved to the newly found Kibbutz, Hanita. Later he moved to Jerusalem and began studying chemistry and mathematics at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. During World War II, Romek volunteered for the British Army, initially serving in the Palestine Regiment and guarding POWs. He then served in a mapping unit, responsible for creating maps for British forces. He was stationed in Lebanon and Cairo during the war and served in the British Army for five years.[3]
During the 1948 war, Romek served as a non commissioned officer in the Etzioni Brigade and fought in the battles for Jerusalem and Gush Etzion.[4] As one of the longest living veterans of the 1948 war, Romek was active in the commemoration of the Etzioni Brigade and the Moriah Battalion.[5]
After the war, Romek completed his undergraduate studies in chemistry and began a studying for a PhD in Paris. At the request of the Israeli government, Romek halted his studies to attend professional training in explosives. He returned to Israel three years later to join Israel Military Industries and was one of the founders of the Givon rocket plant in Ramla. He completed his PhD in chemistry at the Hebrew University, under the supervision of Hans Feilchenfeld, on the topic of catalytic oxidation of hydrobromic acid in the gas phase.[6] Later he joined the Israeli Ministry of Economy and was a member of the Israel Atomic Energy Commission.[3]
Family
Romek's first wife was Ruth Kahneman (sister of Daniel Kahneman). Their mutual son, Ilan, became a pilot in the Israeli air force and died in a training accident in 1975.[7] Romek's second wife, Mira Rosenblatt, founded an organization for special needs education. They had two sons.
References
- ↑ "Obituary information for Esther Conway (Fajn)". hpmcgarry.ca. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
- ↑ "ירחמיאל פיין - מחזור כ' | אתר הבוגרות והבוגרים" (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2026-08-03.
- 1 2 3 Aderet, Ofer (23 July 2026). "One of the last fighters in Jerusalem in the War of Independence dies at the age of 105". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved 3 August 2026.
- ↑ Toldot Yisrael collection (29 November 2009). "Interview with Romek Fain". Israel National Library. Retrieved 8 August 2026.
- ↑ "אודות העמותה". גדוד מוריה במלחמת העצמאות (in Hebrew). 2007-09-18. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
- ↑ huji.primo.exlibrisgroup.com https://huji.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/delivery/972HUJI_INST:972HUJI_V1/12287585440003701. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Izkor. "Izkor - Major Ilan Fain". Izkor. Retrieved 2026-08-03.
- 1921 births
- 2026 deaths
- Scientists from Łódź
- Military personnel from Łódź
- Israeli military personnel of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
- Israeli chemists
- Immigrants of the Fifth Aliyah
- Polish emigrants to Israel
- Hebrew Reali School alumni
- Haganah members
- Mandatory Palestine military personnel of World War II
- Jewish Israeli military personnel
- Israeli men centenarians
- Burials at Kiryat Shaul Cemetery