Roberto Vannacci

Roberto Vannacci
MEP
Vannacci in 2025
President of National Future
Incumbent
Assumed office
6 February 2026
Preceded byOffice established
Member of the European Parliament
Incumbent
Assumed office
16 July 2024
ConstituencyNorth-West Italy
Personal details
Born (1968-10-20) 20 October 1968
La Spezia, Italy
PartyNational Future (2026–present)
Other political
affiliations
Independent (2024–2025)
Lega (2025–2026)
SpouseCamelia Mihailescu
Children2
EducationUniversity of Turin
University of Trieste
University of Bucharest
Military service
AllegianceItaly
Branch/serviceItalian Army
Years of service
1986–2025
RankDivisional General
Commands9th Paratroopers Assault Regiment "Col Moschin"
Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore"
Task Force 45
Battles/warsRwandan Civil War
Somali Civil War
Yugoslav Wars
War in Afghanistan
War in Iraq
First Libyan Civil War

Roberto Vannacci (born 20 October 1968)[1] is an Italian far-right[2][3][4] politician and retired army general.[5] Since July 2024, he has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament; elected for the League, in February 2026 he founded his own political party, National Future.[6]

Vannacci became a well-known and discussed figure following the publication, in August 2023, of his book Il mondo al contrario ("The world upside down") which, due to the controversial statements expressed on feminism, immigrants, homosexuals, environmentalism, and Jews, brought him to the center of considerable media attention.[7]

Biography

Early life

Vannacci was born in La Spezia, Liguria, in 1968, but raised in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna.[8] He is the son of an artillery captain from La Spezia, while his maternal grandfather was a Sardinian sailor from La Maddalena and his maternal grandmother was an Istrian woman from Pula of Hungarian descent.[9] He obtained his scientific high school diploma at the Italian State School Leonardo da Vinci in Paris.[10]

Military career

He attended the Military Academy of Modena and the Application School of Turin, holding three degrees in the military field: Strategic Sciences, from the University of Turin, International and Diplomatic Sciences, from the University of Trieste, and Military Sciences, from the University of Bucharest. He also obtained a second-level university master’s degree in Strategic Sciences from the University of Turin and another in International Strategic-Military Studies, organised in cooperation with the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan and LUISS University in Rome.[11]

Vannacci passed the selection process to join the Italian Army's special forces unit, the 9th Paratroopers Assault Regiment "Col Moschin", where he completed the training course and obtained the qualification of special forces operator.[12] Between 1992 and 1994, as commander of a special forces operational detachment, he took part in Operations Ibis I and II in Somalia and Operation Ippocampo in Rwanda and Yemen. Between 1996 and 2000, he served in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the IFOR and SFOR missions.[13]

Vannacci as an Italian Army general in 2013

In 2004, he was assigned to the newly established Joint Special Forces Operations Command (COFS) in Rome, where he held several senior operational and staff positions, including Head of the Operations Office, Deputy Chief of Operations Staff, and Deputy Commander. After completing his assignment at COFS in 2009, he was deployed to Afghanistan as military assistant to the Chief of Staff of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), General Marco Bertolini, becoming the first Italian officer to hold this position.[14] As a major and lieutenant colonel, he led special operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. He commanded the Special Forces Task Group in the Iraqi civil war and was the first commander of Task Force 45 during the War in Afghanistan, deployed in Herat and Farah.[15]

In 2011, during the Arab Spring, he operated in Libya, providing support to Italian diplomatic authorities.[16] In this role, he organised and carried out the emergency evacuation of the Italian diplomatic mission in Tripoli and of Italian citizens who remained in the vicinity of the capital. Returning to Afghanistan in 2013, shortly before the transition from ISAF to the Resolute Support Mission, he became Chief of Staff of the NATO Special Operations Forces Headquarters[17]. From 2011 to 2013, he commanded the 9th Paratroopers Assault Regiment "Col Moschin". Subsequently, from 2014 to 2016, he served as Head of the International Relations Office within the III Department of the Defence Staff. In September 2016, after being promoted to Brigadier General, he assumed command of the Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore".[18]

From September 2017 to August 2018, he served in Iraq as commander of the Italian Army contingent of Operation Prima Parthica and as Deputy Commanding General for Training of the anti-ISIS coalition within Operation Inherent Resolve.[19] Vannacci was awarded the US Legion of Merit in 2018 for his efforts to combat the Islamic State.[20][21]

From 2018 to 2020, he served as Chief of Staff of the Multinational Division South "Vittorio Veneto".[22] In June 2020, Vannacci, as employer responsible for the Prima Parthica mission, reported the risks associated with exposure to depleted uranium particles and submitted complaints to the Military Prosecutor’s Office and the Rome Public Prosecutor’s Office, denouncing "serious and repeated omissions in the protection of the health and safety of Italian military personnel".[23][24][25]

From December 2020, Vannacci served as military attaché at the Embassy of Italy in Moscow,[26] with accreditation also in Belarus, Armenia and Turkmenistan. In this role, he managed the period marked by the deterioration of relations between Italy and Russia following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[27] Promoted to Major General, on 21 June 2023 he assumed command of the Italian Military Geographic Institute in Florence.[28]

Publication of "The world upside down"

On 10 August 2023, Vannacci self-published the book Il mondo al contrario ("The world upside down") on Amazon.[29] The book attracted widespread criticism due to content described as homophobic and sexist by several media outlets, while it received support from right-wing journalists like Vittorio Feltri and Maurizio Belpietro.[30][31][32] The Minister of Defence Guido Crosetto distanced himself from Vannacci's views, describing them as "personal ravings that discredit the Army, the Defence and the Constitution".[33][34] The Italian Army General Staff also dissociated itself from the views expressed by the officer in the book, stating that the publication had not been submitted for authorisation or review by military authorities and reserving the right to take measures to protect its reputation.[35]

The controversy surrounding the publication of Vannacci's book received coverage in the press of several other European countries.[36][37] The book was also criticised for the large number of grammatical and syntactical errors it contained. Il mondo al contrario rose to first place among the best sellers in Italy from 14 to 20 August.[38]

A few days after the book's publication, Vannacci received an offer from Roberto Fiore, leader of the far-right party New Force, to join the party and run in the 2023 by-election in the Monza single-member constituency, but he declined.[39] Following the publication of the book, Vannacci was reported for defamation by volleyball player Paola Egonu after writing that the athlete's physical features "do not represent Italian identity". The complaint was later dismissed by the investigating judge of Lucca.[40]

On 18 August 2023, Vannacci was replaced as commander of the Italian Military Geographical Institute by Major General Massimo Panizzi.[41] On the same day, the Chief of Staff of the Italian Army, Pietro Serino, opened a preliminary investigation into Vannacci concerning the contents of his book.[42] The proceedings concluded in February 2024 with Vannacci being suspended from service for 11 months and receiving half of his salary during the suspension period. According to the conclusions of the internal disciplinary proceedings, the publication of the book had resulted in "damage to the principle of neutrality and impartiality of the Armed Forces".[43][44]

In March 2024, Vannacci published Il coraggio vince ("Courage wins"), an autobiographical book.[45]

Political career

Vannacci speaking at the European Parliament in 2025

In April 2024, he accepted the candidacy to the European Parliament for the party Lega.[46] He was elected to the European Parliament and was the second most voted candidate in Italy.[47] On 16 July 2024, he was elected vice president of the EP group Patriots for Europe,[48] but his nominee was opposed by the other parties and he was removed on the following day.[49][50]

On 15 May 2025, Vannacci was appointed deputy secretary of Lega, under the leadership of Matteo Salvini.[51] In December 2025, Vannacci launched a political think tank that re-evaluated the role of the twenty years of Fascism and of Freemasonry, passing through the Italian Risorgimento and Italy's Pater Patriae.[52]

Towards 2025, rumors began circulating that Vannacci was considering a break from the League to pursue an independent political project.[53] In late 2025, he promoted a network of political committees and associations known as "The World Upside Down" (Il Mondo al Contrario), named after his 2023 book and developed as an organisational base for his political activism. Originally conceived as a cultural association to promote Vannacci's ideas, the network grew rapidly across Italy with dozens of local team committees established to articulate his political vision and mobilise supporters.[54] These speculations intensified in January 2026, after he registered the trademark and symbol for a proposed political movement called National Future (Futuro Nazionale, FN) with the European intellectual property authorities, suggesting plans to create a distinct party.[55] On 3 February 2026, Vannacci formally left the League, ending his affiliation with the party after months of internal tensions over his political positions,[56] and launched his new party's manifesto.[57] On the same day, Vannacci was expelled from the Patriots for Europe group.[58] On 6 February, FN was officially registered as a party and Vannacci became its president.[59][60]

On 13 and 14 June 2026, FN held its first party convention. In a speech to about 1,500 delegates, Vannacci said that the FN had received five percent support from potential voters in polls “even before FN was officially founded.” In Italy, the current electoral threshold for parliamentary elections is three percent of the vote. Although the Meloni government is seeking to amend the electoral law before the next election in the fall of 2027, there are (as of June 2026) no plans to change the electoral threshold requirement.[61]

Political positions

Abortion

Vannacci has described himself as opposed to abortion, explaining that he doesn't consider it a right and that it's necessary to try to convince women not to have abortions.[62] He has endorsed the value manifesto of the non-profit organization Pro Vita & Famiglia.[63]

Disability

Vannacci expressed the desire to create separate classes for intellectually disabled students, arguing that this wouldn't be a discriminatory approach: "You can have them attend a lesson together, for a sense of belonging, but then they need specific support."[62] The proposal was harshly criticized by politicians across the entire parliamentary spectrum, including members of the Lega, and by the Italian Episcopal Conference.[64][65] Subsequently, the General reaffirmed his statements, declaring his conviction that helping disabled individuals in the most specific way may sometimes "not coincide with putting them together with other people with different characteristics"[64] and that dedicated facilities would be necessary to ensure they receive particular attentions.[66]

Fascism

According to some observers, Vannacci deliberately conducted a communication campaign based on being "politically incorrect", seeking the votes of fascist nostalgics in an indirect way by playing on a certain ambiguity.[67] He refused to define himself as antifascist, arguing that "you cannot be against something that no longer exists",[68] stated that Benito Mussolini "did good things",[69] and referred to him several times as a "statesman", since he held government positions.[70][62][71]

Other controversies arose during the 2024 European election campaign, when Vannacci released an electoral video spot in which he invited voters to mark una decima on the Lega symbol. Accused of wanting to celebrate the Xª Flottiglia MAS of the Italian Social Republic, Vannacci clarified that he was referring to the namesake special unit of the Royal Navy that operated until 1943.[72] He made similar references on subsequent occasions.[73][74]

In November 2025, Vannacci claimed that Mussolini came to power in a formally legal way, that the March on Rome "was not a coup d'état but little more than a street demonstration", and that until the mid-1930s fascism exercised power legally,[52][75] not mentioning the fact that in its early years, Mussolini's political party was a paramilitary organization that killed Giacomo Matteotti,[76] receiving criticism from the opposition, from unions such as the CGIL and even from members and allies of his own party.[77]

Russia

Vannacci has taken favorable positions towards Russia and Vladimir Putin, developed during his time as a military attaché in Moscow and expressed in the book Il mondo al contrario.[78][79][80] He stated that he doesn't support the Russian invasion of Ukraine,[81] but that he would prefer to be governed by Putin rather than Volodymyr Zelensky, citing the popular support that Putin supposedly enjoys.[69][82] He has also claimed that he does not believe Putin is responsible for the death of Alexei Navalny, as there is no objective evidence.[69]

Private life

He is married to Camelia Mihailescu, of Romanian origin, and they have two daughters.[83][84]

Electoral history

Election House Constituency Party Votes Result
2024 European Parliament North-West Italy Lega 186,966 checkY Elected

Books

  • Vannacci, Roberto (2023). Il mondo al contrario (in Italian). Self-published. ISBN 979-8-8546-9879-5.
    • Vannacci, Roberto (2023). Il mondo al contrario (in Italian). Preface by Francesco Borgonovo (2 ed.). Rimini: Il Cerchio. ISBN 978-88-8474-690-0.
  • Vannacci, Roberto (2024). Il coraggio vince: vita e valori di un generale incursore (in Italian). Milan: Piemme. ISBN 978-88-566-9496-3.

References

  1. ↑ "Roberto Vannacci – MEP". European Parliament.
  2. ↑ Roberts, Hannah (17 June 2026). "Far-right general upends Italian politics". Politico. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  3. ↑ Kazmin, Amy (3 February 2026). "Far-right hardliner poses challenge to Italy's Matteo Salvini". Financial Times. Rome. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  4. ↑ Squires, Nick (8 June 2026). "Meloni faces challenge from far-Right leader who was suspended from army". The Daily Telegraph. Rome. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  5. ↑ Mecarozzi, Pietro (18 August 2023). "Chi è Roberto Vannacci: lauree, medaglie e missioni speciali". La Nazione.
  6. ↑ "Vannacci, il partito si chiamerà Futuro nazionale. Obiettivo patto con CasaPound per una "cosa nera"". la Repubblica (in Italian). 3 February 2026.
  7. ↑ "General Vannacci probed over anti-gay book". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 4 December 2023.
  8. ↑ "Home | Roberto VANNACCI | MEPs | European Parliament". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
  9. ↑ "Il fenomeno Vannacci: com'è nato, cosa c'è dietro, che cosa farà il generale". Avvenire. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  10. ↑ "Maturità 2026, che voto hanno preso i politici? Da Mattarella a Valditara, da Meloni a Vannacci i ricordi dell'esame". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  11. ↑ "Curriculum vitae di Roberto Vannacci" (PDF). Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  12. ↑ "Chi è Roberto Vannacci, il generale del mondo al contrario: figlio di soldato, il libro, i tuffi (con vestaglia) e il trampolino leghista". La Nazione. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  13. ↑ "Il comandante dell'istituto geografico militare". Esercito Italiano. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  14. ↑ "Task force 45: i soldati invisibili". Brigata Folgore. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  15. ↑ "Roberto Vannacci". Libero Magazine. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  16. ↑ "Italy's League party picks a provocative candidate for European Parliament election". Associated Press. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  17. ↑ "Vannacci, Roberto". Enciclopedia Treccani. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  18. ↑ "Aquila 1: i leggendari Comandanti della Folgore". Brigata Folgore. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  19. ↑ "Il generale Vannacci in Iraq, Rodolfo Sganga alla testa della Folgore". Analisi Difesa. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  20. ↑ "Missione in Iraq: avvicendamento comando contingente italiano". Ministero della Difesa. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  21. ↑ "Cambio al vertice del contingente italiano". Difesa Online. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  22. ↑ "Chi è il generale Roberto Vannacci, dalla carriera militare alle polemiche per il libro". Sky Tg24. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  23. ↑ "Militari italiani morti per l'uranio impoverito, generale denuncia: "Omissioni nella tutela della salute". Il servizio di Sono le Venti (Nove)". Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  24. ↑ "Militari italiani vittime dell'uranio. Un generale rompe il muro d'omertà. Indagano la Procura di Roma e quella militare. Accuse pure al Capo di Stato Maggiore della Marina". La Notizia. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  25. ↑ ""Scaricabarile sull'uranio e pressioni su chi parla"". Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  26. ↑ "Ambasciata Mosca: Gen. Vannacci è il nuovo Addetto Militare". Col Moschin. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  27. ↑ "Roberto Vannacci: "Il mio libro come un'operazione speciale. È già un caso di governo, vedremo che effetti avrà"". Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  28. ↑ "Il generale Vannacci sollevato dal comando. Lui: non istigo all'odio nessun passo indietro". Rai News. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  29. ↑ "Il generale dell'Esercito che ha autopubblicato un libro razzista e omofobo". Il Post. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  30. ↑ "Vittori Feltri sta col generale Vannacci: "Ha detto la verità ma ormai è vietato"". Il Tempo. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  31. ↑ "Quali offese, si vogliono reprimere le opinioni". La Verità. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  32. ↑ "Caso Vannacci, i doveri e la libertà. Parla il generale Arpino". Formiche. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  33. ↑ "Caso Vannacci, bufera sul generale. Crosetto: "Al via l'esame disciplinare". La replica del militare: "Amareggiato per la strumentalizzazione"". la Repubblica. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  34. ↑ "Difesa, Crosetto: "Su Vannacci solo senso delle istituzioni"". Rai News. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  35. ↑ "Diritti: "Gay non siete normali", bufera per libro del generale Vannacci. Esercito prende distanze". Rai News. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  36. ↑ "Ein Offizier und Schriftsteller". Frankfurt Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  37. ↑ "En Italie, les propos racistes d'un général divisent la majorité de Giorgia Meloni". Le Monde. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  38. ↑ Stimamiglio, Father Stefano (4 September 2023). "Vannacci e quel nostro mondo al contrario". Famiglia Cristiana.
  39. ↑ "Forza Nuova propone a Roberto Vannacci la candidatura a Monza. Il generale: "Io non mollo"". Sky Tg24. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  40. ↑ "Vannacci denunciato per diffamazione da Paola Egonu: sotto accusa le frasi nel libro del generale sui tratti somatici dell'atleta". Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  41. ↑ Minister Guido, Crosetto. "Ministero della Difesa". www.difesa.it. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  42. ↑ "Il generale Vannacci contro i gay. Crosetto: 'Esame disciplinare'". ANSA. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
  43. ↑ Italia, AGI-Agenzia (28 February 2024). "Il generale Vannacci è stato sospeso con stipendio dimezzato". www.agi.it (in Italian).
  44. ↑ "Vannacci sospeso per 11 mesi: «Vado avanti, potrei candidarmi». Tensione Salvini-Crosetto". Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian). 28 February 2024.
  45. ↑ "Vannacci a Bologna per presentare il nuovo libro "Il coraggio vince"". Bologna Today. 18 March 2024.
  46. ↑ De Rosa, Gianluca (25 April 2024). "Salvini candida Vannacci alle europee con la Lega". Il Foglio (in Italian).
  47. ↑ "Oltre mezzo milione di voti per Vannacci: "Brindo con i camerati"". HuffPost Italia (in Italian). 10 June 2024.
  48. ↑ Nasce il gruppo dei Patrioti. Vannacci è vicepresidente. Huffington Post
  49. ↑ Vannacci impresentabile anche per i Patrioti. Tutto il gruppo boccia la sua vicepresidenza. Lui ironizza: “C’è fluidità”. la Repubblica
  50. ↑ Roberto Vannacci. European Parliament
  51. ↑ Lega: Silvia Sardone e Roberto Vannacci nominati vice di Salvini. ANSA
  52. 1 2 Vannacci lancia un think tank al contrario che rivaluta la massoneria[link removed] (December 31, 2025). See also Repubblica.it
  53. ↑ "Il battaglione Vannacci si fa partito, Salvini trema: il Generale prepara la spallata alla Lega". Il Riformista (in Italian). 21 January 2026.
  54. ↑ "Vannacci: 'Vado avanti e i membri dei miei team potranno candidarsi'". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 22 October 2025.
  55. ↑ "Vannacci verso il suo partito, deposita Futuro nazionale. Ma poi taglia corto: "È solo un simbolo"". la Repubblica (in Italian). 27 January 2026.
  56. ↑ "Italian ex-general gears up to launch new far-right party". POLITICO. 29 January 2026. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  57. ↑ "Vannacci esce dalla Lega: "Vado da solo con Futuro Nazionale. Saremo presenti alle politiche del 2027"". Il Foglio (in Italian). 3 February 2026.
  58. ↑ "Vannacci lascia il Gruppo dei Patrioti per l'Europa al Parlamento europeo". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 3 February 2026.
  59. ↑ "Vannacci vara Futuro Nazionale, 'in campo per le politiche'". ANSA (in Italian). 8 February 2026.
  60. ↑ "Futuro Nazionale, Vannacci registra il partito dal notaio: "Sarà lui il presidente"". Adnkronos (in Italian). 7 February 2026.
  61. ↑ https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/neue-vannacci-partei-der-gruender-sagt-italien-den-italienern-accg-200928013.html
  62. 1 2 3 "Roberto Vannacci: "Mussolini? Uno statista. Vorrei classi separate per i disabili. E gli italiani hanno la pelle bianca"". La Stampa (in Italian). 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  63. ↑ "Provita presenta manifesto anti-aborto, aderisce Vannacci - Notizie - Ansa.it". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 22 May 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  64. 1 2 ""A scuola classi separate per i disabili". Bufera su Vannacci". AGI (in Italian). 28 April 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  65. ↑ "Vannacci, La Russa: "Contento per lui che non abbia parenti portatori di handicap, saprebbe di aver detto una sciocchezza"". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 28 April 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  66. ↑ "Vannacci: "Non mi interessano le parole di Giorgetti, contano gli elettori"". Affaritaliani.it (in Italian). 28 April 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  67. ↑ Malik, Matheo (9 June 2024). "Vannacci spiegato agli Europei: 10 frasi choc del generale di Salvini". Il Grand Continent (in Italian). Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  68. ↑ "Il generale candidato: "Dirsi antifascisti è come dirsi antinapoleonici"". RaiNews (in Italian). 2 May 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  69. 1 2 3 ""Meglio Churchill, ma il Duce fece cose buone". Polemica sulle parole di Vannacci" ["Better Churchill, but the Duce did good things". Controversy over Vannacci's words]. il Giornale. 21 July 2025.
  70. ↑ "Vannacci: «Mussolini? Uno statista che governò l'Italia dal 1922 al 1943»". video.corriere.it (in Italian). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  71. ↑ "Vannacci: "Mussolini statista? Confermo" - Elezioni Europee 2024 - Ansa.it". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 7 June 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  72. ↑ "Vannacci evoca la X Mas, un caso il suo video sul voto - Notizie - Ansa.it". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 31 May 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  73. ↑ "Salvini e Vannacci in piazza Duomo a Milano, antagonisti bloccati. Il generale scherza sulla Decima Mas e cita il Gladiatore: «Scateniamo l'inferno»". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 1 June 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025. Siete tantissimi, è come avere davanti la decima legione. Le ragioni per cambiare l'Europa? Tantissime ma io ve ne racconterò una sola, la decima [There are so many of you, it’s like having the tenth legion in front of me. The reasons to change Europe? Many, but I will tell you only one—the tenth.]
  74. ↑ "Vannacci invoca la 'decima'. Il Pd, inaccettabile - Notizie - Ansa.it". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 21 May 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  75. ↑ Sciuto, Cinzia (12 November 2025). "Il fascismo secondo Vannacci". Micromega (in Italian). Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  76. ↑ Riformato, Serena (10 November 2025). "Dalla marcia su Roma al Duce: il fascismo secondo Vannacci. Il fact-checking della storica Ponzani". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  77. ↑ "Sul fascismo Vannacci non cede, tensione con gli alleati - Notizie - Ansa.it". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 11 November 2025. Retrieved 27 November 2025.
  78. ↑ Menafra, Sara (26 August 2023). "Le ipotesi sulle simpatie filo russe del generale "contro" Vannacci. E la sua caduta rafforza il nome di Cavo Dragone alla Nato". Open (in Italian). Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  79. ↑ "Vannacci, «la posizione favorevole a Putin che ha bruciato la brillantissima carriera del generale». La Lega gli apre le porte". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 29 August 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  80. ↑ "Vannacci risponde a Vespa: "Non sono putiniano". Il giornalista conferma: opinioni favorevoli a Mosca". Quotidiano Nazionale (in Italian). 30 August 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  81. ↑ "Vannacci e la guerra di Putin: "Occidente gli ha risposto male"". Adnkronos. 28 October 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  82. ↑ "'Meglio Putin di Zelensky', Vannacci agita la Lega - Notizie - Ansa.it". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 9 September 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  83. ↑ "Il generale Roberto Vannacci: dalle onorificenze internazionali alle frasi shock sugli omosessuali". RaiNews (in Italian). 18 August 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  84. ↑ "Il miglior reportage mai fatto su Roberto Vannacci: il passato militare, il libro, Salvini, la Lega, la disabilità, Crosetto, la Egonu. 24 ore estreme con lui: intervista e follie" (in Italian). 2024.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Roberto Vannacci.
This page is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.