Ricardo Trevilla Trejo

Ricardo Trevilla Trejo
Secretary of National Defense
Assumed office
1 October 2024
PresidentClaudia Sheinbaum
Preceded byLuis Cresencio Sandoval
Personal details
Born (1961-01-08) 8 January 1961
Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico
EducationHeroico Colegio Militar
Universidad del Valle de México (MPA)
Military service
Allegiance Mexico
Branch/serviceMexican Army
Years of service
1978—present
RankGeneral
Battles/wars

Ricardo Trevilla Trejo[a] (born 8 January 1961) is a Mexican army officer and the current Secretary of National Defense under president Claudia Sheinbaum.[1] He directed the 2026 Jalisco operation, which resulted in the death of El Mencho, leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.[2][3] He was also a spokesman for the defense ministry during Operation Black Swan, the re-capture of El Chapo, in 2016.[4][5]

Biography

Early life, education, and career background

Ricardo Trevilla Trejo was born on 8 January 1961 in Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche.[6][1]

Trevilla joined the armed forces in September 1978, at the age of 17. He then graduated from the Heroic Military College[7] and the Higher School of War (Escuela Superior de Guerra). Later in his career, he would also graduate with a master's degree in Military Administration from the National Defense College (Colegio de Defensa Nacional), and a master's degree in Public Administration from the Universidad del Valle de México (UVM).

Throughout his career, Trevilla passed training in multiple areas of expertise. He attended a basic parachutist course (with the Brigada de Fusileros Paracaidistas), an English language course, a German language course, a military intelligence course (at WHINSEC), and an international affairs course at the University of Bonn, among others.

Pursuant to his training, Trevilla was formerly Mexico's Military and Air Attaché to Germany.

Trevilla was previously commander of the 16th Motorized Cavalry Regiment in Atlixco, the Piedras Negras Military Garrison, chief of staff of the 6/a military zone in Saltillo, and deputy chief of staff of the Chiapas border area. On the general staff, he was Director of the Center for Language Studies, General Director of Social Communication, and Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[1]

Secretary of National Defense

Claudia Sheinbaum, then president-elect, nominated Trevilla to be the next Secretary of National Defense on 6 September 2024.[8] He was sworn into office on 1 October 2024,[9] the same day as Sheinbaum.[10]

Trevilla in 2025

2026 Jalisco operation and unrest

Immediately following the killing of El Mencho, unrest and violence broke out among remaining cartel members and government forces.[11] Cartel members created more than 250 roadblocks across twenty states, killing at least 25 National Guard personnel, a corrections officer, a state prosecutor, and a civilian bystander, among others. In response, Trevilla gave a press conference on 23 February 2026 condemning the violence and detailing the attacks on military forces.[12]

Modernization

In June 2026, Trevilla announced a comprehensive modernization plan that was to be undertaken by the defense ministry. With a projected timeline extending to 2050, the administration was planning to acquire cargo, transport, and personnel aircraft. An emphasis was placed on using helicopters and other assets to assist humanitarian operations, such as disaster relief, as opposed to purchasing newer fighter jet platforms, which will be a long-term acquisition goal.[13]

Notes

  1. ↑ In this Mexican name, the surname is Trevilla and the second or maternal family name is Trejo.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo". Government of Mexico (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  2. ↑ Today, Politics (24 February 2026). "How Did Mexico Hunt the Cartel Leader El Mencho?". Politics Today. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  3. ↑ Staff, M. N. D. (23 February 2026). "How Mexico found El Mencho, according to the Army". Mexico News Daily. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  4. ↑ "Mexico says it captures drug-lord's top lieutenant | CNN". CNN. 26 December 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  5. ↑ Guidi, Ruxandra (22 November 2011). "Millions Seized In Tijuana Said To Belong To Sinaloa Cartel". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  6. ↑ "¿Quién es Ricardo Trevilla Trejo, nuevo titular de la Sedena?". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). 6 September 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  7. ↑ Mayen, Baruc (23 February 2026). "¿Cuál es el grado de estudios de Ricardo Trevilla, titular de Defensa?". Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  8. ↑ "Mexico's Sheinbaum names defense minister, Navy chief". Reuters. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  9. ↑ "Discursos 2024". gabinetedeseguridad.gob.mx (in Spanish). 2 December 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  10. ↑ "Claudia Sheinbaum sworn in as 1st female president of Mexico". AP News. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  11. ↑ "Soldiers keep up clash with cartel gunmen a day after Mexico's military killed top drug lord". AP News. 23 February 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  12. ↑ "Mexico's top defense official sobs, announces 25 national guard members killed in Jalisco". New York Post. 23 February 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  13. ↑ "Mexico Shifts Defense Spending Toward Airlift Capabilities". Mexico Business. 18 June 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.