Rhyothemis variegata
| Rhyothemis variegata | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Male | |
 | |
| Female | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Infraorder: | Anisoptera |
| Superfamily: | Libelluloidea |
| Family: | Libellulidae |
| Genus: | Rhyothemis |
| Species: | R. variegata |
| Binomial name | |
| Rhyothemis variegata | |
 | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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Rhyothemis variegata, known as the common picture wing,[4][5] variegated flutterer, yellow-striped flutterer or yellow-barred flutterer,[6] is a species of dragonfly of the family Libellulidae,[3] found in South Asia,[1][7] Indochina, southern China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia and islands in the Pacific Ocean.[8]
Description and habitat
Rhyothemis variegata is a medium-sized dark bodied dragonfly with colorful wings tinted with pale yellow. There are a few black spots on the apices and nodes of the fore-wings. There is a large patch in the base of the hind-wings, marked with black and golden yellow. In females, the apical half of the fore-wings are transparent; basal half tinted with golden-yellow with black marks. The apical ends of the hind-wings are transparent; rest of wings marked with golden-yellow and black.[9]
It breeds in marshes, ponds and paddy fields. They appear to have weak flight and can easily be mistaken for butterflies.[9][10][4][5][11]
Taxonomy
The species Rhyothemis variegata was first described in 1763 in Centuria insectorum rariorum,[2] a work associated with Carl Linnaeus. The authorship of this publication may be uncertain, as it was produced in connection with Linnaeus’ student Boas Johansson, and some sources have attributed authorship differently.[12] However, the name is generally credited to Linnaeus.[8]
A closely related species, Rhyothemis phyllis, described by Johann Heinrich Sulzer in 1776, was long treated as separate.
A 2025 study found that the differences between these two names fall within the normal variation of a single species.[13] As a result, Rhyothemis phyllis is now regarded as a synonym of Rhyothemis variegata, which has priority as the older name.[3]
Etymology
The genus name Rhyothemis is derived from the Greek ῥέω (rheō, "to flow") and -themis, from Greek Θέμις (Themis), the goddess of divine law, order and justice. In early odonate taxonomy, names ending in -themis were widely used for dragonflies. The name may refer to the irregularly banded and coloured wings of species in the genus, resembling flow banding in rhyolite.[14]
The species name variegata is derived from the Latin variegatus ("variegated" or "variously coloured"), referring to the colouring of the wings.[2]
Image gallery
Male, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Female
Male, Darwin, Australia.jpg)
Female_S.jpg)
Male
Female
Male adopting an obelisk posture.jpg)
Male face.jpg)
Wings up - wings down.jpg)
From behind.jpg)
Side view
Male teneral, recently emerged.jpg)
Female wings.jpg)
Male wings
See also
References
- 1 2 Subramanian, K.A. (2020). "Rhyothemis variegata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T167133A83384189. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T167133A83384189.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 Linné, Carl von; Johansson, Boas (1763). Centuria insectorum rariorum (in Latin). Upsaliae. pp. 32 [28]. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10429.
- 1 2 3 Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral. University of Alabama. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- 1 2 "Rhyothemis variegata Linnaeus, 1763". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
- 1 2 "Rhyothemis variegata Linnaeus, 1763". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
- ↑ Theischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2021). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia (2nd ed.). Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9781486313747.
- ↑ Subramanian, K.A.; Emiliyamma, K.G.; Babu, R.; Radhakrishnan, C.; Talmale, S.S. (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 374–375. ISBN 978-81-8171-495-4.
- 1 2 "Rhyothemis variegata (Linnaeus, 1763)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. GBIF Secretariat. 2026. doi:10.15468/39omei. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- 1 2 C FC Lt. Fraser (1936). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. III. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 423-424.
- ↑ C FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species (PDF). p. 443.
- ↑ Subramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India (PDF).
- ↑ Judith A. Marshall (1983). "The orthopteroid insects described by Linnaeus, with notes on the Linnaean collection". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 78 (4): 375–396. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb02266.x.
- ↑ Kosterin, Oleg E.; Vshivtseva, Ekaterina I.; Blinov, Alexander G. (2025). "What was known as Rhyothemis variegata (Linnaeus, 1763) and R. phyllis (Sulzer, 1776) (Odonata, Libellulidae) are the same species". Zootaxa. 5725 (4): 567–582. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5725.4.7.
- ↑ Endersby, Ian; Fliedner, Heinrich (2015). The Naming of Australia's Dragonflies. Eltham, Victoria, Australia: Busybird Publishing. ISBN 9781925260625.
