Ralph Clarke (British politician)

Sir
Ralph Clarke
KBE TD DL
Member of Parliament for East Grinstead
In office
1936–1955
Preceded byHenry Cautley
Succeeded byEvelyn Emmet
Personal details
BornRalph Stephenson Clarke
(1892-08-17)17 August 1892
Died9 May 1970(1970-05-09) (aged 77)
CitizenshipUnited Kingdom
PartyConservative
Spouse
Rebekah Mary Buxton
​
(m. 1921)​
ChildrenThree

Colonel Sir Ralph Stephenson Clarke, KBE, TD, DL (17 August 1892 – 9 May 1970)[1] was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for East Grinstead from 1936 to 1955.

He was elected to the House of Commons at a by-election in July 1936, after East Grinstead's Conservative MP Henry Cautley was ennobled as Baron Cautley.[2] Clarke held the seat until he stood down at the 1955 general election.[3]

He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Sussex in 1932,[4] and in the 1955 New Year Honours, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), "for political and public services".[5]

Family

Clarke, the son of Colonel Stephenson Clarke, was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1913.[6] He married Rebekah Mary Buxton, daughter of Gerald Buxton and Lucy Ethel Pease, on 15 December 1921, and they had three children.[7] His wife was from the Pease family of Darlington; Lucy's father was Joseph Whitwell Pease and her maternal grandfather was Alfred Fox, who created Glendurgan Garden.

The Stephenson Clarkes were the founders[8] in 1730 of Stephenson Clarke Shipping, Britain's oldest shipping company.[9] In 1892, Ralph Clarke's father purchased a 200-acre (0.81 km2) estate at Borde Hill, near Haywards Heath in West Sussex, and from about 1912 began collecting trees and shrubs began by financing plant-collecting expeditions to the Himalayas and China.[10] Ralph Clarke took up residence there is 1949, after the death of his father, and opened the gardens to the public in 1965.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "House of Commons constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1)". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons page. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  2. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 481. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  3. ↑ "UK General Election results May 1955: East Grinstead to Fife East". Richard Kimber's political science resources. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  4. ↑ "No. 33835". The London Gazette. 14 June 1932. p. 3875.
  5. ↑ "No. 40366". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1955. p. 11.
  6. ↑ Stenton, Michael; Lees, Stephen (1981). Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume IV. Brighton: Harvester Press. p. 62. ISBN 0-85527-335-6.
  7. ↑ Lundy, Darryl. "Colonel Sir Ralph Stephenson Clarke". ThePeerage.com. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  8. ↑ "The Stephenson Clarkes". Great Gardens of Sussex. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  9. ↑ "About Us". Stephenson Clarke Shipping Limited. Archived from the original on 28 March 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  10. 1 2 Borde Hill Garden. "History". Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
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