Ptilotus tetrandrus

Ptilotus tetrandrus
Priority One — Poorly Known Taxa
Priority One — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Ptilotus
Species:
P. tetrandrus
Binomial name
Ptilotus tetrandrus
Benl[1]

Ptilotus tetrandrus is a species of flowering plant of the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to inland regions of Western Australia. It is an annual herb with several more or less erect, glabrous stems, stem leaves arranged alternately, and cylindrical spikes of green or brown flowers.

Description

Ptilotus tetrandrus is an annual herb that typically grows to a height of 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) with stems that become glabrous with age. There are no leaves at the base of the plant. The stem leaves are arranged alternately, 8–45 mm (0.31–1.77 in) long and 1.5–5 mm (0.059–0.197 in) wide. The flowers are borne in a green or brown cylindrical spike, the bracts glabrous, 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and the bracteoles 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long, both with an obscure midrib. The outer tepals are mostly 5.2–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) long, and the inner tepals 4.2–4.5 mm (0.17–0.18 in) long. The style is 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and fixed to the side of the ovary.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Ptilotus tetrandrus was first formally described in 1978 by Gerhard Benl in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near Carslakes Well on Glenorn Station in 1974.[3] The specific epithet (tetrandrus) means 'four stamens'.[4]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Ptilotus grows in loamy sand in the Avon Wheatbelt, Little Sandy Desert and Murchison bioregions of inland Western Australia.[2]

Conservation status

Ptilotus tetrandrus is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[2] meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations where it is potentially at risk.[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Ptilotus tetrandrus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 "Ptilotus tetrandrus". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. 1 2 Benl, Gerhard (1978). "Ptilotus tetrandrus Benl sp. nov. (Amaranthaceae)". Nuytsia. 2 (4): 232–235. Retrieved 22 July 2026.
  4. ↑ George, Alex S.; Sharr, Francis A. (2023). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings - A Glossary (fifth ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables Press. p. 335. ISBN 9780645629538.
  5. ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 22 July 2026.