Ptilotus rotundifolius

Ptilotus rotundifolius
Near Tom Price
Flower spike
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Ptilotus
Species:
P. rotundifolius
Binomial name
Ptilotus rotundifolius
(F.Muell.) F.Muell.[1]

Ptilotus rotundifolius, commonly known as royal mulla mulla,[2] is a species of flowering plant of the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to the north-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with hairy stem leaves and spikes of pink flowers.

Description

Ptilotus rotundifolius is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.4–2 m (1 ft 4 in – 6 ft 7 in), its stems erect and covered with weak hairs. The stem leaves are arranged alternately, 12–75 mm (0.47–2.95 in) long and 9–70 mm (0.35–2.76 in) wide. The flowers are borne in pink or purple, oval or cylindrical spikes, with hairy, coloured bracts 3–6.5 mm (0.12–0.26 in) long and colourless bracteoles 7–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long. The outer tepals are 15.3–19 mm (0.60–0.75 in) long, the inner tepals 15–18.5 mm (0.59–0.73 in) long. The style is straight, 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long and fixed to the centre of the ovary.[2]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave it the name Trichinium rotundifolium in the his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected on rocky hills near the Hammersley Range by Maitland Brown.[3][4] In a later volume of the same book, Mueller transferred the species to Ptilotus as P. rotundifolius.[5] The specific epithet (rotundifolius) means 'round leaved'.[6]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Ptilotus grows in stony soils on rocky hills and rises in the Carnarvon, Gascoyne, Little Sandy Desert, Murchison and Pilbara bioregions of north western Western Australia.[2]

Conservation status

Ptilotus rotundifolius is listed as 'not threatened' by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Ptilotus rotundifolius". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Ptilotus rotundifolius". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ↑ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1862). "Trichinium rotundifolius". Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. 3 (21): 122. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  4. ↑ "Trichinium rotundifolius". APNI. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  5. ↑ Mueller, Ferdinand von (1868). "Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae". Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. 6 (49): 230. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
  6. ↑ George, Alex S.; Sharr, Francis A. (2023). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings - A Glossary (fifth ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables Press. p. 308. ISBN 9780645629538.