Project for the Great-Terrible Russian Army
| Projekt Wieliko sztasznomu woysku Rossyiskomu... | |
|---|---|
| by Anonymous | |
| Original title | Праект вяліка-страшнаму войску Расійскаму… Projekt Wieliko sztasznomu woysku Rossyiskomu... |
| Country | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
| Language | Old Belarusian (in Latin script) |
| Subject(s) | Anti-Russian satire, Seven Years' War |
| Genre(s) | Satire, Political satire |
Projekt Wieliko sztasznomu woysku Rossyiskomu... (Belarusian: Праект вяліка-страшнаму войску Расійскаму…; English: "Project for the Great-Terrible Russian Army...") is a Belarusian satirical poem of an anti-Russian nature, written in the 1760s. It is found in the same manuscript as another poem by the same author, "Hot Decree to the Russian Regiments..." (Указ гарачы палком Расійскім…).[1]
Authorship and language
The author was a nobleman (szlachcic), most likely from the Vitebsk region. His language shows features of Northern Belarusian dialects, such as the lexemes pajać (to take) and blech (a flat place/bleaching ground). However, the language of the poem is generally considered supra-dialectal.
The parody element lies in the stylization of the speech of Muscovites and the use of obscene vocabulary.[1]
History
These patriotic works were spawned by the events of the very end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763). They serve as a parody of Russian military songs.
The manuscript is preserved in Vilnius, in the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. It also contains works in the Polish language. The poems were discovered in the 1970s by the Belarusian scholar Adam Maldzis, who reported on them but was unable to publish the two Belarusian satires due to Soviet censorship. They were published in full for the first time in 2016.[1]
Text
The poem mocks the ineffectiveness of the Russian army against the Kingdom of Prussia during the Seven Years' War.
| Original Latin script | Modern Belarusian spelling | Rough English translation |
|---|---|---|
|
Projekt Wieliko sztasznomu woysku Rossyiskomu naprotiw niezdobnomu Korolu Pruskomu prez siem let na woynie buduszczemu pramo czesno napisano |
Праект вяліка-страшнаму войску Расійскаму напроціў няздобнаму Каралю Прускаму праз сем лет на вайне будучаму прама чэсна напісана |
Project for the Great-Terrible Russian Army against the incapable Prussian King, who has been at war for seven years, written straight and honestly |
References
Bibliography
- Мартысюк, В. (2016). Дзве вершаваныя сатыры з ХVІІІ стагоддзя [Two Verse Satires from the 18th Century]. Acta Albaruthenica (in Belarusian). 16: 307–309.