Presidency of Francisco Sagasti

Francisco Sagasti
Sagasti in 2020
Presidency of Francisco Sagasti
17 November 2020 – 28 July 2021
CabinetSee list
PartyPurple Party
Election2020
SeatGovernment Palace

The presidency of Francisco Sagasti in Peru started on 17 November 2020 in the midst of a constitutional crisis which resulted in multiple presidential successions to complete the remaining 2020–2021 presidential term. The administration has been deemed as a "Transitional government" and an "Emergency government" in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, an economic recession, and a political crisis which dominated Peruvian life.[1]

Ascension to the presidency

On 15 November 2020, following the resignation of interim president Manuel Merino and the executive board of Congress, the legislative body elected a new President of Congress that through presidential succession, would assume the role of President. The first list of candidates was headed by Rocio Silva-Santisteban of Frente Amplio, who did not reach the vote threshold to become President of Congress. The second list of candidates had congressmen from Partido Morado, Frente Amplio, Accion Popular, and Somos Peru, which was approved. [2]

Second round[3]
Office Legislator Party
President Francisco Rafael Sagasti Hochhausler Partido Morado
First Vice President Mirtha Esther Vásquez Chuquilín Frente Amplio
Second Vice President Luis Andrés Roel Alva Acción Popular
Third Vice President Matilde Fernández Flores Somos Perú
President Date Vote Total

Francisco Sagasti		 16 November 2020
Required majority: Simple		 Yes
97 / 130
No
26 / 130
Abs.
0 / 130
Aus.
7 / 130
Mirtha Vásquez, President of Congress, swears in Francisco Sagasti.

Presidency

National Police

Five days after the inauguration, Sagasti announced major changes in the executive board of the National Police and announced that César Cervantes would be appointed as the National General. [4][5][6]

Bermúdez Cabinet

Cabinet of ministers led by Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez.
Bermúdez Cabinet

Cabinet of Peru
2020–2021
Cabinet of Violeta Bermúdez
Date formedNovember 18, 2020 (2020-11-18)
Date dissolvedJuly 28, 2021 (2021-07-28)
People and organisations
Francisco Sagasti
Violeta Bermúdez
No. of ministers
19
Member party
Non-partisan (19)
Opposition parties
Popular Action
Alliance for Progress
FREPAP
Podemos Perú
Union for Peru
We Are Peru
History
Legislature term2016–2021
PredecessorFlores-Aráoz Cabinet
SuccessorBellido Cabinet


On 3 December 2020, the Council of Ministers chaired by Violeta Bermúdez attended the Congress of the Republic to present the General Policy of the Government and the principal measures required by its administration (in compliance with Article 130 of the Political Constitution). The presentation took place amid the Agrarian Strike in the departments of Ica and La Libertad. During the debate, congressman Lenin Bazán Villanueva reported the death of a person in Virú Province, as a result of protests by agro-export workers.[7] The various parliamentary groups withdrew their list of speakers and proceeded to vote. The Bermúdez Cabinet obtained the vote of confidence with 111 votes in favor.[8]

ONP law

On 2 December 2020, the Congress of the Republic approved by insistence the bill for the "return" of up to S/4,300 in contributions to the Office of Pension Normalization (ONP).[9] The bill had previously been objected to by the government of Martín Vizcarra in October. President Sagasti warned that, if the bill were approved, the Executive would present an unconstitutionality lawsuit before the Constitutional Court.[10] On 7 December 2020, the minister of economy and finance, Waldo Mendoza Bellido, announced that the Council of Ministers would approve the filing of the lawsuit before the Constitutional Court.[11]

On 9 December, Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez announced that the Executive approved filing an unconstitutionality lawsuit.[12]

General elections and electoral crisis

During the vote count after the 2021 Peruvian general election, and following the publication of the results of the runoff by the National Office of Electoral Processes (which showed a favorable result for Pedro Castillo), Keiko Fujimori (his opponent), and her political party, Popular Force, carried out an unprecedented effort to reverse the result.[13] Fujimori and her allies – who are part of Peruvian conservatism and who carried out an electoral campaign – promoted numerous unfounded claims that the elections had been stolen from them through an international communist conspiracy,[14][note 1] and manipulation of electoral tally sheets.[15]

The accusations were dismissed by the Peruvian electoral body,[16][17] and rejected by electoral observers from the Organization of American States,[18] the European Union,[19] the Asociación Civil Transparencia,[20] International IDEA,[21] among others. The U.S. Department of State issued a statement describing the Peruvian electoral system as "a model of democracy in the region", and the elections themselves as "free, fair, accessible and peaceful".[22] On the other hand, several Peruvian public figures (mainly Fujimori allies in the runoff and right-wing politicians) refused to publicly recognize Castillo's victory, insisting on electoral fraud and even requesting a repeat of the elections.[23]

Fujimori's campaign submitted 945 annulment requests after election day,[24] all of which were rejected by the Special Electoral Juries,[25][26] and the National Jury of Elections.[17] The official proclamation of Pedro Castillo as president-elect took place on 19 July 2021.[27]

Handling of the pandemic

Vaccination

The first batch with 300,000 vaccines from the Chinese laboratory Sinopharm, which were part of a one-million-dose agreement, arrived in Peru on the night of Sunday, 7 February 2021.[28] Vaccination officially began on 8 February and one of the first immunized individuals, together with medical personnel, was President Francisco Sagasti.[29] Days later, the scandal known as Vacunagate came to light, provoking the resignation of Pilar Mazzetti, who was replaced by Óscar Ugarte. The new minister stated that despite everything, the vaccination process would not stop.[30] The vaccination schedule prioritized frontline workers such as healthcare personnel, cleaning staff, members of the Peruvian Armed Forces, police officers, firefighters and people with rare diseases; afterwards, elderly people, followed by adults, youths and adolescents.[31] Sagasti's administration reached agreements for more than 90 million vaccines with Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Sputnik V and through the COVAX mechanism for the inoculation of people over 12 years old throughout the country.[32][33]

Quarantine

The Executive implemented measures according to the level of health alert in which the provinces of the country were located: moderate, high, very high and extreme.[34] On 26 January 2021, President Sagasti announced, through a Message to the Nation, that he was decreeing quarantine in 10 regions considered at extreme risk: Metropolitan Lima and Lima Region, Callao, Ancash, Pasco, Junín, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Ica and Apurímac.[35] Initially, it was said that this measure would remain in force from 31 January until 14 February; however, it was decided to extend it until the end of the month, though this time focused on 32 provinces in 17 regions considered at extreme risk: Utcubamba, Arequipa, Camaná, Islay, Caylloma, Huamanga, Cutervo, Canchis, La Convención, Huancavelica, Ica, Chincha, Pisco, Metropolitan Lima, Callao, Huaura, Cañete, Barranca, Huaral, Huancayo, Tarma, Yauri, Chanchamayo, Tacna, Huánuco, Puno, Santa, Abancay, Pasco, Maynas, Ramón Castilla and Ilo.[36] On 24 February, during a Council of Ministers meeting, it was decided to lift the quarantine and impose a curfew and mandatory social immobilization on Sundays.[37] Despite the consistent increase in cases, the government only decreed temporary quarantines for Holy Week,[38] for Mother's Day[39] and for Father's Day.[40]

Awareness campaigns

During the government of Sagasti, various communication strategies were issued to raise awareness and slow the spread of COVID-19. One of these was "No bajemos la guardia" ("Let's not lower our guard"), which sought to encourage citizens to continue complying with biosecurity measures such as washing hands, wearing masks, maintaining physical distancing and avoiding crowded places.[41] Following the same line, the campaign "Dile no a las 3 'C'" ("Say no to the 3 'C's") was launched: no to close contact, no to closed spaces and no to crowded places.[42] To promote vaccination, the Ministry of Health launched the "Pongo el hombro" ("I shoulder the responsibility") campaign, aimed at increasing public acceptance and demand for immunization through testimonies from already vaccinated individuals such as healthcare workers, members of the armed forces and older adults.[43]

Social aspects

Agrarian strike

Demanding the repeal of Emergency Decree 043-2019, which extended the validity of the Agrarian Promotion Law, and requesting labor improvements, agro-export workers began an indefinite agrarian strike in different sectors of Ica on 30 November 2020.[44] The demonstrators blocked the South Pan-American Highway as a sign of protest. They were joined by day laborers from La Libertad,[45] Piura[46] and Apurímac.[47] Labor minister Javier Palacios Gallegos attended a dialogue table in Ica, which failed to reach any agreement. The Executive sent a bill to Congress to modify the labor chapter of the Agrarian Promotion Law; however, Congress rejected the request and agreed to repeal the law and form a multiparty commission to create a labor regime for the agricultural sector. In response, Sagasti announced that he would not object to the law.[48][49] After the repeal of the Agrarian Promotion Law, the protesters cleared the highways,[50] but in the absence of a new law they once again took over the roads.[51] The demonstrations left at least 12 dead and dozens injured.[52]

Transport strike

On 9 December 2020, a group of transport workers blocked the South Pan-American Highway on the outskirts of Metropolitan Lima.[53] The transport workers protested for "a fair universal pension" and "against the use and abuse of power" by the Urban Transportation Authority for Lima and Callao (ATU) and the supervisory body Sutran.[54] The demonstrators burned tires on the road, preventing the passage of buses, cargo trucks and private vehicles. Hours after the blockade, the National Police dispersed the demonstrators.[55]

Beginning on 13 March 2021, cargo transporters and interprovincial bus operators initiated a national strike by blocking the country's main highways. Among the transporters' demands were the elimination of the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) applied to diesel, reduction in fuel prices and toll costs, suspension of the Morrope (Chiclayo) and Bayoyar (Piura) tolls, and a general amnesty for Sutrán fines, among others.[56] On 16 March, interprovincial buses and trucks blocked the main entrance to Jorge Chávez International Airport.[57] The following day, the Ombudsman's Office reported that the strike had spread to 21 regions of Peru.[58] Traffic was restricted in the regions of Áncash, Apurímac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, Ica, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martín, Tacna and Tumbes.[59]

Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez reported on 17 March that a commission chaired by the minister of transport and communications, Eduardo González Chávez, and composed of senior officials from the Ministry of Energy and Mines, the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Presidency of the Council of Ministers had been engaged in dialogue regarding possible solutions to the measures adopted by the transporters.[60] Representatives of the transport unions signed an agreement with the government committing themselves to reopen the highways, thus ending the indefinite strike.[61]

Post-electoral protests

After the publication of the first electoral results of the second round of the 2021 general elections, supporters of both political forces mobilized through the principal avenues and streets of the city of Lima.[62] They were joined by groups arriving from the interior of the country,[63] as well as people living abroad.[64] The protests, which took place almost daily, affected the vaccination process in some locations. Following this, interior minister José Elice emphasized that "mobilizations or acts affecting or interrupting the vaccination process will not be allowed".[65] Days later, Elice reported that a police deployment had been carried out in the capital.[66] After acts of violence against persons and private property were reported, Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez stated that "violence should never be a tool to express anything".[67]

Controversies

Changes in the National Police

On 23 November 2020, Francisco Sagasti announced that he had decided to make changes in the senior command of the National Police and stated that he would appoint General César Cervantes as commanding general.[68] After the announcement, generals Orlando Velasco Mujica (commanding general), Jorge Lam Almonte (deputy commanding general), and Herly Rojas Liendo (inspector general) resigned from their posts. In their resignation letters, the generals warned that General Cervantes ranked number 18 on the officers' seniority list and that his future appointment would contravene Legislative Decree 1267 and Supreme Decree 011-2019-IN, making it illegal. Those rules establish that "the commanding general must be chosen from among the most senior lieutenant generals on the officers' seniority list. If lieutenant generals are not available, the shortlist will be completed with the most senior generals on the officers' seniority list".[69][70]

Article 8.- Composition of the Senior Directorate The Senior Directorate of the National Police of Peru is composed of the Director General, the Deputy Director General, and the Inspector General. The Director General of the National Police of Peru is appointed by the President of the Republic from among the three General Officers of Arms of the National Police of Peru in active service, holding the rank of Lieutenant General, in strict order of seniority on the officers' seniority list, for a period of no more than two (02) years in office, and receives the honorary title of General of Police. In cases where the appointment of the Director General of the National Police of Peru falls to a General Officer of Arms of the National Police of Peru in active service, holding the rank of General, that officer shall be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.

— Legislative Decree No. 1267, Law of the National Police of Peru

Cervantes's appointment implied the retirement of 17 general officers. The appointment was made official on 24 November 2020 with the endorsement of interior minister Rubén Vargas Céspedes. Additionally, Edgardo Garrido López was appointed deputy commanding general and Arquímedes León Velasco as inspector general.[71]

Amid the controversy, former interior ministers José Luis Pérez Guadalupe, Fernando Rospigliosi, Félix Murazzo, and Rómulo Pizarro expressed opposition to the changes made by President Sagasti. Pérez Guadalupe called for the resignation of the new commanding general and described the retirement order as illegal.[72] Rospigliosi stated that the reform "does not correspond" to a transitional government.[73] Murazzo maintained that "misinformation has led the President of the Republic into error".[74] Pizarro maintained that the government could not ignore the regulations and that the measure violated police law.[75] Likewise, former defense minister Roberto Chiabra asked President Sagasti to accept the resignation of interior minister Rubén Vargas Céspedes.[76] Another former defense minister, Jorge Nieto Montesinos, questioned the government's decision and said that Sagasti must "abide by the law" to "comply with the requirements of a constitutional democracy".[77]

In a statement, former commanding generals of the National Police considered that the measure resulted from a "misinterpretation" of the Police Law and described the retirement of 18 officers as an "antidemocratic maneuver" and as an "injury to institutional integrity".[78][79]

On 27 November, 15 former interior ministers (Fernando Rospigliosi, Félix Murazzo, Rómulo Pizarro, Remigio Hernani Meloni, Octavio Salazar Miranda, Miguel Hidalgo Medina, Óscar Valdés Dancuart, Daniel Lozada Casapia, Wilver Calle Girón, Daniel Urresti Elera, José Luis Pérez Guadalupe, Vicente Romero Fernández, Mauro Medina Guimaraes, Carlos Morán, and César Gentille Vargas) expressed concern over the events and described the appointment of the new commanding general as a "violation of the law". Likewise, they considered that President Sagasti had been led into a serious error.[80][81]

On 27 November, former president Martín Vizcarra considered that the change in senior command carried out by Sagasti "is not legal".[82] The following day, congressman and former interior minister Daniel Urresti maintained that minister Rubén Vargas Céspedes "for dignity, should resign".[83]

On 30 November 2020, Lieutenant General Edgardo Garrido López resigned as deputy commanding general of the National Police[84] and General Óscar Gonzáles Rabanal resigned from the Directorate Against Organized Crime.[85] On 1 December, the director of the General Office of Security and National Defense of the Ministry of the Interior, General Manuel Pacheco Ledesma, resigned from his position due to his disagreement with the change in the police high command.[86] Likewise, General César Guardia Vásquez, director of the Directorate of Drug and Illegal Crop Control of the Ministry of the Interior, resigned, expressing his "disagreement" with the dismissals.[87]

On the afternoon of 1 December, minister Rubén Vargas attended the National Defense, Internal Order, Alternative Development, and Fight Against Drugs Committee of the Congress of the Republic, where its chair and former interior minister Daniel Urresti questioned the appointment of the commanding general of the National Police. Urresti asked the minister to resign.[88][89] That night, former defense ministers and former commanding generals of the Peruvian Armed Forces rejected the replacement procedure carried out in the National Police, describing it as "illegal" and maintaining that the decision "is contrary to the legal order, affects the morale of the National Police of Peru, and undermines the work that this institution carries out". Among the retired officers who signed were 22 division generals of the Army, 23 vice admirals of the Navy, and 17 lieutenant generals of the Air Force.[90][91] Signatories included former president of the Republic Francisco Morales Bermúdez together with former defense ministers Julio Velásquez Giacarini, Roberto Chiabra, Jorge Kisic Wagner, Jorge Moscoso, Walter Martos, and Jorge Chávez Cresta; former heads of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru Pablo Carbone Merino, Víctor Bustamante Reátegui, Aurelio Crovetto Yáñez, José Williams Zapata, Jorge Montoya Manrique, José Aste Daffos, Francisco Contreras Rivas, Ricardo Howell Ballena, José Cueto Aservi, Benigno Cabrera Pino, and José Paredes Lora; former commanding generals of the Army Luis Alberto Muñoz Díaz, Jorge Céliz Kuong, among others.[92][93]

On 2 December, journalist Nicolás Lúcar revealed the testimony of a former member of the deactivated Special Intelligence Group (GEIN), who revealed that the brother of the interior minister had been a leader of the terrorist group Shining Path.[94][95] Within hours, Rubén Vargas Céspedes resigned from the Ministry of the Interior.[96] That night, Cluber Aliaga Lodtmann was sworn in as the new interior minister. Two days later, the Lima Bar Association issued a statement maintaining that the appointment of the commanding general of the National Police "was not carried out in strict compliance with the regulatory framework".[97] On 6 December, minister Cluber Aliaga said in an interview that the retirement of the generals was a "rushed" decision and that "there was no need to make such a rushed decision that generates unease in the police officer who has given so many years of service".[98][99] The following day, minister Aliaga attended a session of the Justice and Human Rights Committee of the Congress of the Republic and presented videos that showed there were people who "incited violence" during the November 2020 protests, which prompted responses from the police. The police response was one of the reasons for which the generals had been retired. On the night of the same day, Aliaga resigned from the Ministry of the Interior.[100]

On 9 December, the Ombudsman's Office asked the Government to restore the fundamental rights of those affected and stated that the decision had exceeded the powers granted by the Political Constitution of Peru.[101] The body maintained that an incorrect interpretation of the Police Law had been made "that affects the institutional integrity of [the Police], contravenes the rules and standards set by the Constitutional Court and undermines fundamental rights".[102]

Vaccines-gate (Vacunagate)

In February 2021, the scandal known as Vacunagate ("vaccines-gate") erupted. Journalist Carlos Paredes revealed on the program Beto a Saber, hosted by Beto Ortiz, that former president Vizcarra, his wife and his siblings had been vaccinated against COVID-19 in October 2020. The information was confirmed by Vizcarra himself.[103] Following this, the Congress of the Republic summoned health minister Pilar Mazzetti, who had served during the Vizcarra administration. Likewise, they summoned President of the Council of Ministers Violeta Bermúdez and Minister of Labor and Promotion of Employment Javier Palacios Gallegos to report on the progress in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.[104] Days later, more cases emerged of people who had allegedly been inoculated; there were more than four hundred.[105] As a consequence, there was a ministerial crisis, with several ministers resigning, among them Mazzetti and Astete, who were replaced by Óscar Ugarte and Allan Wagner respectively.[106]

Importation of vaccines

On 23 February 2021, then-presidential candidate Keiko Fujimori asked President Sagasti to reconsider his measure and allow private entities to import vaccines against COVID-19.[107] The following day, Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez stated that private entities would not be able to import vaccines because pharmaceutical laboratories did not negotiate with private parties.[108] However, this statement was contradicted on 26 February by the ambassador of the Russian Federation to Peru, Igor Romanchenko, who said that his country would be willing to negotiate its Sputnik V vaccine with companies and regional governments.[109] On 27 February, health minister Óscar Ugarte declared that "there is no problem" with private entities negotiating with Russia for Sputnik V vaccines.[110] However, the following day Bermúdez contradicted Ugarte's statement and ruled out the possibility of private companies importing COVID-19 vaccines.[111]

On 28 February, President Francisco Sagasti expressed opposition to the importation of vaccines by private companies and, during an interview on the program Cuarto Poder, argued: "What we do not want is for those who have money to get vaccinated while those who do not, do not".[112] Following this, journalist Beto Ortiz called him a "communist".[113] On 2 March, the president of the National Confederation of Private Business Institutions, María Isabel León, attended a meeting with President Sagasti and Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez at the Government Palace to present the intention of private entities to acquire vaccines to immunize their workers.[114]

Opinion polls

Presidential approval

Notes

  1. ↑ This is not the first time that a phenomenon of coalition by the political right against groups outside it has been observed, at least since the 2000s. For a better understanding of the conspiratorial phenomenon that denoted divisiveness, see Caviar left in Peru.

References

  1. ↑ Gestión, Redacción (16 November 2020). "Francisco Sagasti gana Mesa Directa y será presidente de Perú hasta el 28 de julio del 2021". Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  2. ↑ GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (16 November 2020). "Francisco Sagasti gana Mesa Directa y será presidente de Perú hasta el 28 de julio de 2021 | PERU". Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  3. ↑ @bancadamorada (16 November 2020). "Register" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2020 – via Twitter.
  4. ↑ "Presidente Francisco Sagasti nombra a César Cervantes Cárdenas como Comandante General de la Policía". Diario Perú21. 23 November 2011.
  5. ↑ "PNP: Velasco, Lam y Rojas renuncian a la institución tras cambios anunciados por Sagasti". Canal N. 24 November 2020.
  6. ↑ "Orlando Velasco y Jorge Lam presentaron su renuncia a la Comandancia General y Subcomandancia de la Policía Nacional". RPP. 24 November 2020.
  7. ↑ "Lenin Bazán informó muerte de un trabajador en La Libertad por presunta herida de bala | VIDEO" [Lenin Bazán reported the death of a worker in La Libertad due to an alleged gunshot wound | VIDEO]. Revista Caretas. 3 December 2020.
  8. ↑ "Congreso aprobó confianza a gabinete Bermúdez por 111 votos a favor" [Congress approved confidence in the Bermúdez cabinet with 111 votes in favor]. Diario Oficial El Peruano. 3 December 2020.
  9. ↑ "Retiro de aportes ONP: Congreso aprueba por insistencia el proyecto de devolución de hasta S/4,300" [Withdrawal of ONP contributions: Congress approves by insistence the bill for the return of up to S/4,300]. Perú21. 2 December 2020.
  10. ↑ "Presidente Sagasti anuncia que acudirán a TC si Congreso aprueba por insistencia retiro de aportes ONP" [President Sagasti announces they will go to the Constitutional Court if Congress approves by insistence the withdrawal of ONP contributions]. TV Perú. 29 November 2020.
  11. ↑ "MEF: Esta semana se presentará demanda contra ley que permitiría devolución de aportes de la ONP" [MEF: This week a lawsuit will be filed against the law that would allow the return of ONP contributions]. RPP. 7 November 2020.
  12. ↑ "Consejo de Ministros aprobó presentar demanda de inconstitucionalidad a ONP" [Council of Ministers approved filing an unconstitutionality lawsuit against ONP]. Agencia Andina. 9 December 2020.
  13. ↑ "Piden prisión preventiva de Fujimori, que trata de revertir derrota electoral en Perú" [Preventive detention requested for Fujimori, who is trying to reverse the electoral defeat in Peru]. reuters.com (in Spanish). 11 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  14. ↑ "Pronunciamientos de izquierda extranjera desestabilizan el Perú cuando no hay aún presidente electo" [Statements by the foreign left destabilize Peru when there is still no president-elect]. diariocorreo.pe (in Spanish). 10 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  15. ↑ "Luis Galarreta: En el 80% de las actas impugnadas tenemos una ventaja" [Luis Galarreta: We have an advantage in 80% of the challenged tally sheets]. Gestión (in Spanish). 7 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  16. ↑ "Claves del supuesto "fraude sistemático" denunciado por Keiko Fujimori" [Keys to the alleged "systematic fraud" denounced by Keiko Fujimori]. SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 8 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  17. 1 2 "JNE resolvió todas las apelaciones de FP tras votos en minoría de Rodríguez Monteza" [JNE resolved all Popular Force appeals following minority votes by Rodríguez Monteza]. elcomercio.pe (in Spanish). 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  18. ↑ "Misión de observación de la OEA considera que el JNE ha actuado "apegado a la normativa vigente"" [OAS observation mission considers that the JNE has acted “in accordance with current regulations”]. El Comercio (in Spanish). 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  19. ↑ "La Unión Europea considera que el proceso electoral en Perú fue "libre y democrático"" [The European Union considers that the electoral process in Peru was "free and democratic"]. elpais.com (in Spanish). 24 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  20. ↑ "El fujimorismo se topa con una pared: el tribunal electoral entra en la fase final para determinar un ganador en Perú" [Fujimorism hits a wall: the electoral court enters the final phase to determine a winner in Peru]. El País (in Spanish). 22 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  21. ↑ "Percy Medina de IDEA: "No es posible que haya marchas a las casas de los funcionarios electorales"" [Percy Medina of IDEA: "It is not possible for there to be marches to the homes of electoral officials"]. RPP Noticias (in Spanish). 21 June 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  22. ↑ "JNE y ONPE destacan que EE.UU considere que elecciones en Perú fueron "libres, justas, accesibles y pacíficas"" [JNE and ONPE highlight that the U.S. considers the elections in Peru to have been “free, fair, accessible and peaceful”]. Gestión (in Spanish). 22 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  23. ↑ "Llamados a anular elecciones elevan la tensión en Perú, que sigue sin nuevo presidente" [Calls to annul elections raise tensions in Peru, which still has no new president]. France 24 (in Spanish). 15 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  24. ↑ "JEE rechazaron el 100% de las nulidades de Fuerza Popular ingresadas en el plazo de ley" [Special Electoral Juries rejected 100% of the annulments submitted by Popular Force within the legal deadline]. ojo-publico.com (in Spanish). 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  25. ↑ "Desestimados los 943 recursos de nulidad presentados por el partido de Keiko Fujimori contra su derrota electoral" [The 943 annulment appeals presented by Keiko Fujimori's party against its electoral defeat are dismissed]. Europa Press (in Spanish). 19 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  26. ↑ Zapata, Ralph (13 June 2021). "JEE rechazaron el 100% de las nulidades de Fuerza Popular ingresadas en el plazo de ley" [Special Electoral Juries rejected 100% of the annulments submitted by Popular Force within the legal deadline]. Ojo Público (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  27. ↑ "JNE proclama a Pedro Castillo como presidente de la República" [JNE proclaims Pedro Castillo as president of the Republic]. larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  28. ↑ GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (5 February 2021). "Así fue el embarque de las 300 mil vacunas COVID-19 de Sinopharm al Perú" [This was the shipment of the 300,000 COVID-19 vaccines from Sinopharm to Peru]. Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  29. ↑ "Presidente Sagasti recibió vacuna contra la covid-19" [President Sagasti received the COVID-19 vaccine]. elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  30. ↑ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "Ministro Ugarte: no se detendrá proceso de vacunación contra el covid-19" [Minister Ugarte: the COVID-19 vaccination process will not stop]. andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  31. ↑ "Covid-19: Conoce aquí el cronograma de vacunación para personas de 12 años a más" [COVID-19: Learn the vaccination schedule for people aged 12 and older here]. elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  32. ↑ "Coronavirus: vacunas contra la COVID-19 en el Perú" [Coronavirus: COVID-19 vaccines in Peru]. www.gob.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  33. ↑ PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (16 July 2021). "Vacuna COVID-19: ¿cuántas dosis de Pfizer, Sinopharm y AstraZeneca recibirá Perú hasta enero de 2022?" [COVID-19 vaccine: how many doses of Pfizer, Sinopharm and AstraZeneca will Peru receive until January 2022?]. El Comercio Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  34. ↑ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "Covid-19: identifica en qué nivel de alerta estará tu provincia desde el lunes 21 de junio" [COVID-19: identify the alert level your province will be under from Monday 21 June]. andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  35. ↑ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "Presidente Sagasti anuncia cuarentena para Lima y otras nueve regiones" [President Sagasti announces quarantine for Lima and nine other regions]. andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  36. ↑ "Gobierno extiende por 14 días más cuarentena en regiones de nivel extremo por la covid 19" [Government extends quarantine for 14 more days in regions under extreme COVID-19 risk]. elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  37. ↑ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "Gobierno levanta cuarentena en zonas de riesgo extremo y dispone toque de queda" [Government lifts quarantine in extreme-risk zones and imposes curfew]. andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  38. ↑ "Desde esta medianoche hasta el domingo rige la cuarentena por Semana Santa" [From midnight until Sunday, quarantine is in effect for Holy Week]. elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  39. ↑ "Inmovilización por el Día de la Madre regirá en todo el país, reitera el Ejecutivo" [Immobilization for Mother's Day will apply nationwide, Executive reiterates]. elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  40. ↑ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "¡Es oficial! Gobierno declara inmovilización obligatoria durante el Día del Padre" [Official! Government declares mandatory immobilization during Father's Day]. andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  41. ↑ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "Elecciones 2021: Minsa intensifica campaña preventiva en puntos de votación" [Elections 2021: Ministry of Health intensifies preventive campaign at voting centers]. andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  42. ↑ PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (16 February 2021). "Gobierno lanzó campaña "Dile No a las 3 C" para concientizar a la ciudadanía y se eviten más contagios por COVID-19" [Government launched the "Say No to the 3 Cs" campaign to raise awareness and avoid more COVID-19 infections]. El Comercio Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  43. ↑ "Campaña "Pongo el Hombro por el Perú" busca generar confianza en la población sobre la vacunación" ["Pongo el Hombro por el Perú" campaign seeks to build public confidence in vaccination]. elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  44. ↑ "Paro agrario: continúan bloqueos en Ica y exigen llegada de Comisión de Alto Nivel" [Agrarian strike: blockades continue in Ica and protesters demand the arrival of a High-Level Commission]. Diario Gestión. 1 December 2020.
  45. ↑ GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (3 December 2020). "Paro agrario se extiende hacia la Libertad y se reporta un fallecido" [Agrarian strike spreads to La Libertad and one death is reported]. Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  46. ↑ GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (3 December 2020). "Protesta agraria se extiende a Piura, gobernador pide la instalación de Mesas de Diálogo con el Ejecutivo" [Agrarian protest spreads to Piura; governor requests the establishment of dialogue tables with the Executive]. Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  47. ↑ LR, Redacción (1 December 2020). "Comunidades de Challhuahuacho en Apurímac inician paro indefinido" [Communities of Challhuahuacho in Apurímac begin indefinite strike]. larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  48. ↑ "Dos muertos tras paro agrario: ¿qué factores impiden aplacar las protestas?" [Two dead after agrarian strike: what factors prevent calming the protests?]. Revista Caretas. 4 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020.
  49. ↑ "Paro agrario deja dos muertos y Sagasti vive horas complejas en Perú" [Agrarian strike leaves two dead and Sagasti faces difficult hours in Peru]. Diario La Tercera. 5 December 2020.
  50. ↑ LR, Redacción (5 December 2020). "Liberan carreteras tras derogatoria de Ley de Promoción Agraria" [Highways reopened after repeal of Agrarian Promotion Law]. larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  51. ↑ PERU21, NOTICIAS (22 December 2020). "Manifestantes vuelven al chantaje para exigir ley agraria a su medida" [Demonstrators resort again to blackmail to demand an agrarian law tailored to them]. Peru21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  52. ↑ CORREO, NOTICIAS (4 January 2021). "Doce muertos en paro agrario y una crisis latente en Virú" [Twelve dead in agrarian strike and a latent crisis in Virú]. Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  53. ↑ "Paro de taxis colectivos: bloquean carretera Panamericana Sur a la altura de Pucusana" [Collective taxi strike: South Pan-American Highway blocked near Pucusana]. Diario El Comercio. 9 December 2020.
  54. ↑ "Pucusana: Colectiveros bloquean carretera Panamericana Sur" [Pucusana: Collective taxi drivers block South Pan-American Highway]. Diario Perú21. 9 December 2020.
  55. ↑ "Panamericana Sur: Policía desbloqueó carretera a la altura del kilómetro 54" [South Pan-American Highway: Police cleared road near kilometer 54]. Canal N. 9 December 2020.
  56. ↑ "Paro de transportistas: bloqueo afecta a más de 3 mil pacientes con COVID-19 por no recibir oxígeno que viene de Chile" [Transport strike: blockade affects more than 3,000 COVID-19 patients due to not receiving oxygen from Chile]. Diario El Comercio. 17 March 2021.
  57. ↑ "Buses interprovinciales y camiones bloquearon por minutos la entrada principal al Aeropuerto Jorge Chavez [VIDEO]" [Interprovincial buses and trucks blocked the main entrance to Jorge Chávez Airport for several minutes [VIDEO]]. RPP. 16 March 2021.
  58. ↑ "Carreteras son bloqueadas en 21 regiones y no hay solución a la vista" [Highways are blocked in 21 regions and no solution is in sight]. Diario La República. 18 March 2021.
  59. ↑ "Paro de transportistas de carga: ¿En qué regiones y carreteras hay protestas y bloqueos? [VIDEOS]" [Cargo transport strike: In which regions and highways are there protests and blockades? [VIDEOS]]. RPP. 17 March 2021.
  60. ↑ "Gobierno brindó conferencia de prensa para informar sobre medidas aplicadas durante la pandemia" [Government held a press conference to report on measures applied during the pandemic]. Diario El Comercio. 17 March 2021.
  61. ↑ Perú, Redacción El Comercio (20 March 2021). "Gobierno y transportistas de carga se ponen de acuerdo, firman acta y levantan el paro nacional indefinido" [Government and cargo transporters reach agreement, sign act and lift the indefinite national strike]. El Comercio Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  62. ↑ LR, Redacción (8 June 2021). "Elecciones 2021: Simpatizantes de Castillo y Fujimori protestan en exteriores de la ONPE" [Elections 2021: Supporters of Castillo and Fujimori protest outside the ONPE]. larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  63. ↑ "Ronderos en Lima: uso de machetes en movilización genera polémica - Caretas Nacional" [Ronderos in Lima: use of machetes during mobilization generates controversy]. Caretas (in Spanish). 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  64. ↑ GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (13 June 2021). "Peruanos en Miami protestas contra el "fraude" y el "comunismo"" [Peruvians in Miami protest against "fraud" and "communism"]. Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  65. ↑ Flores, José (12 June 2021). "Ministro del Interior: No se permitirán movilizaciones o actos que afecten el proceso de vacunación" [Interior minister: Mobilizations or acts affecting the vaccination process will not be allowed]. RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  66. ↑ Agurto, Ego (16 June 2021). "Ministro José Elice: "Vamos a evitar que el proceso de vacunación sea obstaculizado o impedido"" [Minister José Elice: "We are going to prevent the vaccination process from being obstructed or impeded"]. RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  67. ↑ Acosta, Sebastián (15 July 2021). "Violeta Bermúdez tras protestas fujimoristas: La violencia jamás es una herramienta para manifestarse" [Violeta Bermúdez after Fujimorist protests: Violence is never a tool for demonstrating]. RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  68. ↑ "Presidente Francisco Sagasti nombra a César Cervantes Cárdenas como Comandante General de la Policía" [President Francisco Sagasti appoints César Cervantes Cárdenas as commanding general of the police]. Diario Perú21. 23 November 2011.
  69. ↑ "PNP: Velasco, Lam y Rojas renuncian a la institución tras cambios anunciados por Sagasti" [PNP: Velasco, Lam and Rojas resign from the institution after changes announced by Sagasti]. Canal N. 24 November 2020.
  70. ↑ "Orlando Velasco y Jorge Lam presentaron su renuncia a la Comandancia General y Subcomandancia de la Policía Nacional" [Orlando Velasco and Jorge Lam submitted their resignations from the General Command and Deputy Command of the National Police]. RPP. 24 November 2020.
  71. ↑ "Mininter oficializa a César Cervantes como comandante general de la PNP y nombra nuevo jefe de Inspectoría" [Interior Ministry makes César Cervantes official as PNP commanding general and appoints new head of Inspectorate]. Diario Gestión. 24 November 2020.
  72. ↑ "José Luis Pérez Guadalupe: Nuevo jefe de la PNP debe renunciar" [José Luis Pérez Guadalupe: New head of the PNP must resign]. Diario Expreso. 26 November 2020.
  73. ↑ Rospigliosi, Fernando (2020). Tweet of 23 November 2020. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/Frospigliosi/status/1331397983104102403
  74. ↑ Murazzo, Félix (27 November 2020). Interview on Canal N. (Mario Ghibelini, interviewer)
  75. ↑ "Exministro del Interior: "Es una gran preocupación que 18 generales salgan a retiro"" [Former interior minister: "It is a major concern that 18 generals are retired"].
  76. ↑ "Rubén Vargas: Exministro Chiabra pide la renuncia del ministro del Interior" [Rubén Vargas: Former minister Chiabra calls for the resignation of the interior minister]. Exitosa. 25 November 2020.
  77. ↑ Nieto, Jorge (29 November 2020). Interview on Agenda Política (Enrique Castillo, interviewer).
  78. ↑ "Excomandantes generales de la PNP piden investigar designación de Cervantes" [Former PNP commanding generals call for investigation of Cervantes's appointment]. Canal N. 26 November 2020.
  79. ↑ "Excomandantes generales de la PNP piden investigar pase al retiro de 17 oficiales generales" [Former PNP commanding generals call for investigation of the retirement of 17 general officers]. Panamericana Televisión. 26 November 2020.
  80. ↑ "Exministros del Interior consideran ilegítimo nombramiento del actual comandante general de la PNP" [Former interior ministers consider appointment of current PNP commanding general illegitimate]. Diario El Comercio. 27 November 2020.
  81. ↑ "Exministros del Interior sobre designación de César Cervantes: "Sagasti ha sido inducido a un grave error"" [Former interior ministers on César Cervantes's appointment: "Sagasti has been led into a serious error"]. Diario Correo. 27 November 2020.
  82. ↑ "Vizcarra sobre cambio de comandancia general de la PNP: "No estoy de acuerdo, no es legal"" [Vizcarra on change in PNP general command: "I do not agree, it is not legal"]. Diario Perú21. 26 November 2020.
  83. ↑ "Daniel Urresti: "Ministro del Interior del gobierno morado no tiene legitimidad ante la PNP"" [Daniel Urresti: "Interior minister of the Purple government has no legitimacy before the PNP"]. ATV. 28 November 2020.
  84. ↑ "Sub comandante general de la Policía Nacional designado por el Gobierno pide su pase a retiro" [Deputy commanding general of the National Police appointed by the government requests retirement]. Diario Expreso. 30 November 2020.
  85. ↑ "Oscar Gonzáles Rabanal presentó su renuncia a la dirección contra el crimen organizado" [Oscar Gonzáles Rabanal submitted his resignation from the directorate against organized crime]. Diario El Comercio. 30 November 2020.
  86. ↑ "Director de la Oficina General de Seguridad y Defensa Nacional renuncia y rechaza relevo de altos mandos de la PNP" [Director of the General Office of Security and National Defense resigns and rejects replacement of PNP high command]. RPP. 1 December 2020.
  87. ↑ "Más renuncias en el Mininter, dos generales de PNP salen en rechazo a César Cervantes" [More resignations in the Interior Ministry: two PNP generals leave in rejection of César Cervantes]. Diario Gestión. 1 December 2020.
  88. ↑ ""¿Usted lo recomendó, sí o no?": Urresti increpa al ministro del Interior por designación de comandante de la PNP" ["Did you recommend him, yes or no?": Urresti confronts the interior minister over appointment of PNP commander]. RPP. 1 December 2020.
  89. ↑ "Daniel Urresti tuvo candente discusión con ministro del Interior | VIDEO" [Daniel Urresti had heated discussion with interior minister | VIDEO]. Diario Expreso. 1 December 2020.
  90. ↑ "Oficiales en situación de retiro de las Fuerzas Armadas rechazaron cambios en los altos mandos de la PNP" [Retired officers of the Armed Forces rejected changes in the PNP high command]. Diario Gestión. 2 December 2020.
  91. ↑ "Oficiales en situación de retiro de las FF.AA. rechazan cambios en los altos mandos de la PNP" [Retired Armed Forces officers reject changes in the PNP high command]. Diario Correo. 1 December 2020.
  92. ↑ "Excomandantes generales de las FFAA se pronuncian en contra del relevo de altos mandos de la PNP" [Former commanding generals of the Armed Forces speak out against replacement of PNP high command]. Diario Expreso. 1 December 2020.
  93. ↑ "Oficiales retirados de las Fuerzas Armadas se suman a cargamontón contra el Ministerio del Interior" [Retired Armed Forces officers join pile-on against the Ministry of the Interior]. Perú21. 1 December 2020.
  94. ↑ "Hermano del ministro del interior fue dirigente del grupo terrorista Sendero Luminoso" [Brother of the interior minister was a leader of the terrorist group Shining Path]. Exitosa Noticias. 2 December 2020.
  95. ↑ "ExGein Marcos Castro: Rubén Vargas es hermano de cabecilla terrorista Zenón 'El Zorro' Vargas" [Former GEIN member Marcos Castro: Rubén Vargas is brother of terrorist leader Zenón "El Zorro" Vargas]. Diario Expreso. 2 December 2020.
  96. ↑ "Rubén Vargas renunció a su cargo de ministro del Interior" [Rubén Vargas resigned from his position as interior minister]. Diario Correo. 2 December 2020.
  97. ↑ "CAL cuestiona a nuevo comandante general PNP" [Lima Bar Association questions new PNP commanding general]. Diario Expreso. 7 December 2020.
  98. ↑ "Ministro del Interior considera "apresurada" decisión de Rubén Vargas de pasar al retiro a 18 generales de la Policía" [Interior minister considers Rubén Vargas's decision to retire 18 police generals "rushed"]. Diario Gestión. 6 December 2020.
  99. ↑ "Ministro del Interior considera "apresurada" decisión de Rubén Vargas de pasar al retiro a 18 generales de la Policía" [Interior minister considers Rubén Vargas's decision to retire 18 police generals "rushed"]. Diario El Comercio. 6 December 2020.
  100. ↑ "Cluber Aliaga renunció al Ministerio del Interior" [Cluber Aliaga resigned from the Ministry of the Interior]. Diario Gestión. 7 December 2020.
  101. ↑ "Defensoría del Pueblo rechaza pase al retiro de 18 generales de la PNP" [Ombudsman's Office rejects retirement of 18 PNP generals]. Diario Correo. 9 December 2020.
  102. ↑ "Defensoría sobre pase al retiro de oficiales: "Se ha realizado una interpretación incorrecta"" [Ombudsman's Office on retirement of officers: "An incorrect interpretation has been made"]. Diario Expreso. 9 December 2020.
  103. ↑ PERÚ, Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. EDITORA. "Vizcarra confirma que recibió vacuna de Sinopharm en fase experimental" [Vizcarra confirms that he received the Sinopharm vaccine in the experimental phase]. andina.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  104. ↑ GESTIÓN, NOTICIAS (11 February 2021). "Congreso cita a Violeta Bermúdez y Pilar Mazzetti por participación de Martín Vizcarra en ensayos de vacunación nndc | PERU" [Congress summons Violeta Bermúdez and Pilar Mazzetti over Martín Vizcarra's participation in vaccination trials nndc | PERU]. Gestión (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  105. ↑ "'Vacunagate' en Perú: decenas de poderosos se inocularon con artimañas y en secreto" ['Vaccines-gate' in Peru: dozens of powerful figures were inoculated through tricks and in secret]. France 24. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  106. ↑ BOCÓN, NOTICIAS EL (13 February 2021). "Óscar Ugarte juramentó como nuevo ministro de Salud" [Óscar Ugarte sworn in as new minister of health]. El Bocón (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  107. ↑ "Keiko Fujimori pide al Ejecutivo reconsiderar medida y permitir que privados importen vacunas" [Keiko Fujimori asks the Executive to reconsider the measure and allow private entities to import vaccines]. Diario Gestión. 23 February 2021.
  108. ↑ "Violeta Bermúdez: Medidas se flexibilizarán conforme avance la vacunación" [Violeta Bermúdez: Measures will be relaxed as vaccination progresses]. Diario La República. 24 February 2021.
  109. ↑ "Rusia estaría dispuesta a negociar su vacuna con empresas y gobiernos regionales" [Russia would be willing to negotiate its vaccine with companies and regional governments]. Diario Gestión. 26 February 2021.
  110. ↑ "Óscar Ugarte: No hay problema en que los privados negocien con Rusia para adquirir vacunas Sputnik" [Óscar Ugarte: There is no problem with private entities negotiating with Russia to acquire Sputnik vaccines]. Diario Expreso. 27 February 2021.
  111. ↑ "Violeta Bermúdez descartó que en este momento las empresas privadas puedan importar vacunas COVID-19" [Violeta Bermúdez ruled out that private companies could currently import COVID-19 vaccines]. Diario Expreso. 28 February 2021.
  112. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti: "Lo que no queremos es que el que tiene plata se vacune y el que no tiene, no"" [Francisco Sagasti: "What we do not want is for those who have money to get vaccinated while those who do not, do not"]. RPP. 28 February 2021.
  113. ↑ BOCÓN, NOTICIAS EL (1 March 2021). "Beto Ortiz sobre Francisco Sagasti: "Se ha deschavado, nos ha dicho soy comunista"" [Beto Ortiz on Francisco Sagasti: "He has exposed himself, he told us he is a communist"]. El Bocón (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  114. ↑ "La Confiep se reúne hoy con Francisco Sagasti" [CONFIEP meets today with Francisco Sagasti]. Diario Correo. 2 March 2021.
  115. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti se despide del gobierno en su máximo pico de aprobación" [Francisco Sagasti leaves government at his highest approval peak]. elcomercio.pe. 26 July 2021.
  116. ↑ "Gestión del mandatario Francisco Sagasti tiene 52% de aprobación" [The administration of President Francisco Sagasti has 52% approval]. larepublica.pe. 25 July 2021.
  117. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti es aprobado por el 52%: ¿cuáles son los motivos de este repunte?" [Francisco Sagasti is approved by 52%: what are the reasons for this rebound?]. elcomercio.pe. 29 June 2021.
  118. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti logra 51% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti reaches 51% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 20 June 2021.
  119. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti sube a 35% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti rises to 35% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 16 May 2021.
  120. ↑ "Encuesta CPI: El 60% de los peruanos desaprueba la gestión del presidente Francisco Sagasti" [CPI poll: 60% of Peruvians disapprove of President Francisco Sagasti's administration]. RPP. 9 May 2021.
  121. ↑ "IEP: 64% desaprueba la gestión del presidente Francisco Sagasti" [IEP: 64% disapprove of President Francisco Sagasti's administration]. larepublica.pe. 25 April 2021.
  122. ↑ "Encuesta Ipsos: 28% aprueba y 63% desaprueba gestión del presidente Francisco Sagasti" [Ipsos poll: 28% approve and 63% disapprove of President Francisco Sagasti's administration]. América Noticias. 18 April 2021.
  123. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti obtuvo 20% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti obtained 20% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 28 March 2021.
  124. ↑ "Encuesta Datum: Francisco Sagasti tiene 29% de aprobación y 62% de desaprobación" [Datum poll: Francisco Sagasti has 29% approval and 62% disapproval]. El Comercio. 14 March 2021.
  125. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti obtuvo 24,4% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti obtained 24.4% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 14 March 2021.
  126. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti obtuvo 22% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti obtained 22% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 28 February 2021.
  127. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti y su primer gran tropiezo: el impacto del vacunagate en su popularidad" [Francisco Sagasti and his first major stumble: the impact of the vaccines-gate scandal on his popularity]. El Comercio. 14 February 2021.
  128. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti logra 38% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti reaches 38% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 14 February 2021.
  129. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti obtuvo 21% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti obtained 21% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 31 January 2021.
  130. ↑ "Encuesta Ipsos: 34% aprueba y 47% desaprueba gestión de Francisco Sagasti" [Ipsos poll: 34% approve and 47% disapprove of Francisco Sagasti's administration]. América Noticias. 17 January 2021.
  131. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti logra 40% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti reaches 40% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 17 January 2021.
  132. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti logra 44% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti reaches 44% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 13 December 2020.
  133. ↑ "Encuesta Ipsos: 58% aprueba y 35% desaprueba gestión de Francisco Sagasti" [Ipsos poll: 58% approve and 35% disapprove of Francisco Sagasti's administration]. América Noticias. 13 December 2020.
  134. ↑ "Francisco Sagasti logra 46% de aprobación, según IEP" [Francisco Sagasti reaches 46% approval, according to IEP]. larepublica.pe. 6 December 2020.
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