Precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase

Precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.131
CAS no.152787-64-9
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.131) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27103275.
precorrin-3B
+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27101900.
precorrin-4
+ SAH
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are the chlorin, precorrin-3B and S-adenosyl methionine. Its products are precorrin-4 and S-adenosylhomocysteine.[1][2][3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:precorrin-3B C17-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include precorrin-3 methyltransferase, and CobJ. This enzyme is part of the biosynthetic pathway to cobalamin (vitamin B12) in aerobic bacteria and during this step the macrocycle ring-contracts so that the corrin core of the vitamin is formed.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Enzyme 2.1.1.131 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ↑ Scott AI, Roessner CA, Stolowich NJ, Spencer JB, Min C, Ozaki SI (1993). "Biosynthesis of vitamin B12. Discovery of the enzymes for oxidative ring contraction and insertion of the fourth methyl group". FEBS Lett. 331 (1–2): 105–8. Bibcode:1993FEBSL.331..105S. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80306-F. PMID 8405386.
  3. ↑ Debussche L, Thibaut D, Cameron B, Crouzet J, Blanche F (1993). "Biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle of coenzyme B12 in Pseudomonas denitrificans". J. Bacteriol. 175 (22): 7430–40. doi:10.1128/jb.175.22.7430-7440.1993. PMC 206888. PMID 8226690.