Powhatan Renape Nation
 Powhatan Renape Nation flag | |
| Nickname | Rankokus Indian Reservation[1] |
|---|---|
| Named after | Powhatan people, Renape people, Rancocas, New Jersey |
| Formation | 1974 |
| Founder | Roy Johnson |
| Founded at | Rancocas, New Jersey[1] |
| Headquarters | Westampton, New Jersey, United States |
Official language | English |
The Powhatan Renape Nation is a state-recognized tribe in New Jersey.[2] It is not federally recognized as a Native American tribe.[3] Members are concentrated in South Jersey and the Philadelphia metropolitan area.
The organization's founder and chief was Roy Crazy Horse, also known as Nemattanew or Roy Johnson.[4] He obtained the land for the Rankokus Indian Reservation in 1974,[4] which later became part of the Rancocas State Park.
State-recognition
The Powhatan Renape Nation was granted state recognition in New Jersey in 1980. On March 18, 2019, the state recognized was reaffirmed.[2][5][6]
The Powhatan Renape Nation has a "State Indian reservation" in Rancocas, New Jersey. Established in 1982, the State of New Jersey negotiated an agreement with the Powhatan Renape Nation to take over 350 acres of state land, which the state now recognizes as the Rankokus Indian Reservation.[7]
The federally recognized Delaware Nation regards the Powhatan Renape Nation as a fraudulent organization, as they have stated that they "do not acknowledge or work with any non-federally recognized groups that claim Lenape identity or nationhood, which includes “state recognized” groups as we do not agree with state recognition."[8]
The federally recognized Delaware Tribe of Indians has issued a resolution which "denounces fabricated Delaware groups and commits to exposing and assisting state and federal authorities in eradicating any group which attempts or claims to operate as a government of the Delaware people". The resolution refers to Lenape heritage groups and state-recognized tribes in Delaware, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania as CPAINs.[9]
Petition for federal recognition
On April 12, 1996, the Powhatan Renape Nation, then based in Rancocas, New Jersey, filed a petition for federal acknowledgment of existence of an Indian tribe with the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs.[1] However, they did not complete their petition or gain federal recognition.[3]
Membership
In 1983, the Powhatan Renape Nation had between 400 and 500 members.[10]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 Ada E. Deer (April 15, 1997). "Receipt of Petition for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe". Federal Register. 62 (72): 18357. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- 1 2 "State affirms status of Powhatan Renape, Ramapough Lenape tribes". Courier-Post. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
- 1 2 Newland, Bryan (8 January 2024). "Notice Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Federal Register. 89 FR 944. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- 1 2 "Roy Crazy Horse Obituary". 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ↑ "Ramapough Lenape and Powhatan Renape Nations of New Jersey have state recognition reaffirmed". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
- ↑ "AG Grewal Announces Settlements with Two American Indian Tribes". Attorney General of New Jersey. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
- ↑ "Federalism and the State Recognition of Native American Tribes: A Survey of State-Recognized Tribes and State Recognition Processes Across the United States". Social Science Research Network. Retrieved 2025-07-24.
- ↑ "The History of the Delaware Nation". Delaware Nation. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ "RESOLUTION 2021-11" (PDF). delawaretribe.org. Delaware Tribe of Indians. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2026.
- ↑ "Book Confronts Indian Tangle". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
External links
